癮

See also: 瘾

癮	U+766E, 癮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766E

← 癭
[U+766D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癯 →
[U+766F]

Translingual

Han character

癮 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 大弓中心 (KNLP), four-corner 0013₆, composition ⿸疒隱)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22631
Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2703, character 22
Unihan data for U+766E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隱	qɯnʔ, qɯns
櫽	*qɯnʔ
嶾	*qɯnʔ
癮	*qɯn
懚	*qɯns
檼	*qɯns
穩	*qʷɯːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 隱 (OC *qɯnʔ, *qɯns).

Etymology 1

trad.		癮
simp.		瘾
alternative forms		𤻘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐn (yin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵ / jan²
Northern Min (KCR): i̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ún / ín

(Teochew, Peng'im): eng² / ing² / êng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
  - Wade–Giles: yin³
  - Yale: yǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jan⁵ / jan²
  - Yale: yáhn / yán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵ / jan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵ / yen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³/, /jɐn³⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: i̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún
  - Tâi-lô: ún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /un⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín
  - Tâi-lô: ín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /in⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: eng² / ing² / êng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ́ng / íng / éng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯŋ⁵²/, /iŋ⁵²/, /eŋ⁵²/

Note:

eng2 - Chaozhou;
ing2 - Shantou, Chenghai, Chaoyang, Raoping;
êng2 - Jieyang.

Middle Chinese: 'j+nX

Rime
Character	癮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於謹切
Baxter	'j+nX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨn^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiən^X/
Wang Li	/ĭən^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癮
Reading #	1/1
No.	15317
Phonetic component	隱
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	隱
Old Chinese	/*qɯn/
Notes	原無阝旁，此爲集韻異體

Definitions

癮

addiction; craving (Classifier: 鋪／铺 c)
- 2021, “反對無效 [Overruled]”, 陳詠謙 [Chan Wing Him] (lyrics), 馮允謙 [Jay Fung] and Cameron Browne (music)‎^[1]performed by 張天賦 [MC]:
  
  神如何做出這種吸引　我愛你已開始變成癮　我戒不到這種興奮 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  神如何做出这种吸引　我爱你已开始变成瘾　我戒不到这种兴奋 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  san⁴ jyu⁴ ho⁴ zou⁶ ceot¹ ze² zung² kap¹ jan⁵, ngo⁵ oi³ nei⁵ ji⁵ hoi¹ ci² bin³ sing⁴ jan⁵, ngo⁵ gaai³ bat¹ dou^3-2 ze² zung² hing¹ fan⁵ [Jyutping]
  How did God create this kind of attraction? My love for you has started to become an addiction. I cannot give this excitement up.
(dialectal) to like (doing something)
(dialectal) to crave; to be addicted to

Compounds

上癮／上瘾 (shàngyǐn)
大呼過癮／大呼过瘾
官癮／官瘾 (guānyǐn)
毒癮／毒瘾 (dúyǐn)
煙癮／烟瘾 (yānyǐn)
癮君子／瘾君子 (yǐnjūnzǐ)
癮頭兒／瘾头儿
藥物成癮／药物成瘾
藥癮／药瘾
賭癮／赌瘾 (dǔyǐn)
過癮／过瘾 (guòyǐn)
酒癮／酒瘾 (jiǔyǐn)
頂癮／顶瘾 (dǐngyǐn)

Etymology 2

trad.		癮
simp.		瘾
alternative forms		唁孍／𱙔憖／慭

Pronunciation

Eastern Min (BUC): ngiéng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): giàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngiêng³ / ngiang³

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋiɛŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giàn
  - Tâi-lô: giàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giexn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngiêng³ / ngiang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngièng / ngiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋieŋ²¹³/, /ŋiaŋ²¹³/

Note:

ngiêng3 - Chaozhou;
ngiang3 - Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang, Chaoyang, Raoping.

Definitions

癮

(Eastern Min, Southern Min) addiction; craving
(Eastern Min, Southern Min) to like (doing something)
(Eastern Min, Southern Min) to crave; to be addicted to
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to have a tendency to; to easily do something
(Taiwanese Hokkien) stupid; foolish
(Taiwanese Hokkien, often in the negative) willing
(Taiwanese Hokkien) skinny; lean

References

“癮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

癮

(Hyōgai kanji)

addiction

Readings

On (unclassified): いん (in)、おん (on)
Kun: くせ (kuse)

Korean

Hanja

癮 (eum 은 (eun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

癮: Hán Nôm readings: ẩn

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