煉

煉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 9589₆, composition ⿰火柬)

• 𬋆

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19178
• Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7149

• Unihan data for U+F993

Historical forms of the character 煉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	煉󠄁 煉+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
煉󠄂 煉+󠄂? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	煉
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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. refine metals
2. kneading over fire

• Go-on: れん (ren)
• Kan-on: れん (ren)
• Kun: ねる (neru, 煉る)

煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

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煉: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, rịn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.