流通
Chinese
editto flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (流通) | 流 | 通 | |
simp. #(流通) | 流 | 通 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 tung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-thung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-thong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióutong
- Wade–Giles: liu2-tʻung1
- Yale: lyóu-tūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioutong
- Palladius: лютун (ljutun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lau4 tung1
- Yale: làuh tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 tung1
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 tung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-thung
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2 tung4
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit流通
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 通 |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
つう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- circulation (of money or information)
- distribution
Verb
edit流通する • (ryūtsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 流通し (ryūtsū shi), past 流通した (ryūtsū shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "流通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流通し | りゅうつうし | ryūtsū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流通し | りゅうつうし | ryūtsū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流通する | りゅうつうする | ryūtsū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流通する | りゅうつうする | ryūtsū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流通すれ | りゅうつうすれ | ryūtsū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 流通せよ¹ 流通しろ² |
りゅうつうせよ¹ りゅうつうしろ² |
ryūtsū seyo¹ ryūtsū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 流通される | りゅうつうされる | ryūtsū sareru | |
Causative | 流通させる 流通さす |
りゅうつうさせる りゅうつうさす |
ryūtsū saseru ryūtsū sasu | |
Potential | 流通できる | りゅうつうできる | ryūtsū dekiru | |
Volitional | 流通しよう | りゅうつうしよう | ryūtsū shiyō | |
Negative | 流通しない | りゅうつうしない | ryūtsū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 流通せず | りゅうつうせず | ryūtsū sezu | |
Formal | 流通します | りゅうつうします | ryūtsū shimasu | |
Perfective | 流通した | りゅうつうした | ryūtsū shita | |
Conjunctive | 流通して | りゅうつうして | ryūtsū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 流通すれば | りゅうつうすれば | ryūtsū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 通 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
流 | 通 |
Verb
edit流通
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 流
- Chinese terms spelled with 通
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 流 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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