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Translingual
editHan character
edit操 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手口口木 (QRRD), four-corner 56094, composition ⿰扌喿)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12806
- Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1969, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64CD
Chinese
edittrad. | 操 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 操 | |
alternative forms | 撡/操 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 操 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws).
Etymology 1
editPronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cao
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao1
- Yale: tsāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsau
- Palladius: цао (cao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou1
- Yale: chōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu
- Hakka Romanization System: cauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cau1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho
- Tâi-lô: tsho
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘
- Tâi-lô: tshoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³/
- chhau - vernacular;
- chho/chho͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshau
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau³³/
- Middle Chinese: tshaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤawʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːw/
Definitions
edit操
- to conduct
- to run
- to control
- to manage
- (military) to drill
- to have somebody overwork
- to speak (an accent)
- calisthenics
- exercise
- (Cantonese) to train; to practice
- a surname
Compounds
edit- 一操
- 下操
- 上操 (shàngcāo)
- 保健操 (bǎojiàncāo)
- 出操
- 別鶴操/别鹤操
- 可操左券
- 同室操戈 (tóngshìcāogē)
- 器械體操/器械体操
- 團體操/团体操 (tuántǐcāo)
- 地板操
- 大會操/大会操
- 工間操/工间操
- 帶俸差操/带俸差操
- 徒手操
- 搦管操觚
- 操之在我
- 操之過急/操之过急 (cāozhīguòjí)
- 操井臼
- 操作 (cāozuò)
- 操作員/操作员 (cāozuòyuán)
- 操作定義/操作定义
- 操兵
- 操典 (cāodiǎn)
- 操刀 (cāodāo)
- 操刀傷錦/操刀伤锦
- 操刀必割
- 操切 (cāoqiè)
- 操券
- 操勞/操劳 (cāoláo)
- 操場/操场 (cāochǎng)
- 操奇計贏/操奇计赢
- 操履
- 操左券
- 操心 (cāoxīn)
- 操戈
- 操戈入室
- 操持 (cāochí)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操斧伐柯
- 操暴
- 操槍/操枪
- 操法
- 操演 (cāoyǎn)
- 操琴 (cāoqín)
- 操瓶湧泉/操瓶涌泉
- 擐甲操戈
- 操盤/操盘 (cāopán)
- 操神 (cāoshén)
- 操筆/操笔
- 操練/操练 (cāoliàn)
- 操縵/操缦
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 操縱自如/操纵自如
- 操縱臺/操纵台
- 操翰成章
- 操舟
- 操觚 (cāogū)
- 操觚染翰
- 操防
- 收心操
- 改操
- 早操 (zǎocāo)
- 晨操
- 會操/会操
- 松柏節操/松柏节操
- 松筠之操
- 柏舟操
- 清操
- 潔操履/洁操履
- 炮操
- 率爾操觚/率尔操觚
- 穩操勝券/稳操胜券 (wěncāoshèngquàn)
- 穩操勝算/稳操胜算
- 穩操左券/稳操左券
- 美容體操/美容体操 (měiróng tǐcāo)
- 自操井臼
- 自由體操/自由体操 (zìyóu tǐcāo)
- 蛙人操
- 血管操
- 親操井臼/亲操井臼
- 軍操/军操
- 重操舊業/重操旧业 (chóngcāojiùyè)
- 韻律操/韵律操
- 韻律體操/韵律体操
- 頭腦體操/头脑体操
- 風操/风操
- 體操/体操 (tǐcāo)
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou3 / cou1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhau / chhó / chho / chho͘ / chhò / chhò͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cao
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao1
- Yale: tsāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsau
- Palladius: цао (cao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cào
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao4
- Yale: tsàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaw
- Palladius: цао (cao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3 / cou1
- Yale: chou / chōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3 / tsou1
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3 / cou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu
- Hakka Romanization System: cauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cau1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhó
- Tâi-lô: tshó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoir
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho
- Tâi-lô: tsho
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘
- Tâi-lô: tshoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
- Tâi-lô: tshòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
- chhau/chhó - vernacular;
- chho/chho͘ - literary;
- chhò/chhò͘ - literary (limited, e.g. 曹操).
- Middle Chinese: tshawH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤawʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːws/
Definitions
edit操
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 操 – see 肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with someone; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 肏). |
Japanese
editKanji
editReadings
edit- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: あやつる (ayatsuru, 操る, Jōyō)、みさお (misao, 操, Jōyō)、とる (toru, 操る)
Etymology 1
editCompound of 御 (mi, “honorific prefix emphasizing beauty”) + 青 (ao, “green/blue”), in the sense of the quality of an unchanging beautiful green in the face of anything, similar to an evergreen tree. The medial -s- may represent epenthesis between two vowels, or it may be cognate with Korean interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession, much like German -s-. See also 小雨 (kosame, “drizzle”), 霧雨 (kirisame, “drizzle”), 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”), and 稲 (shine, “rice”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
References
editKorean
editEtymology
edit- “to control; etc.”
From Middle Chinese 操 (MC tshaw, “to grasp”).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ (Yale: chwow) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 조 (cwo)訓 (Yale: cwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
- “conduct; behaviour”
From Middle Chinese 操 (MC tshawH, “principles”).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ〮 (Yale: chwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
edit- (conduct; to control; to drill; to operate; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [조]
- (in 操鍊, 操船, 操心, 操業, 操典, 操車, and 操舵):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [조(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
edit- hanja form? of 조 (“conduct; behaviour”)
- hanja form? of 조 (“to control; to manage”)
- hanja form? of 조 (“to drill; to train”)
- hanja form? of 조 (“to operate; to manipulate”)
Compounds
editReferences
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit操: Hán Nôm readings: thao, tháo, thạo, xáo, thảo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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