昼寝
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 昼寝 – see 晝寢 (“to take an afternoon nap”). (This term is the simplified form of 晝寢). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
昼 | 寝 |
ひる Grade: 2 |
ね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
晝寢 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- siesta (afternoon nap)
Synonyms
edit- 午睡 (gosui)
Verb
edit昼寝する • (hirune suru) suru (stem 昼寝し (hirune shi), past 昼寝した (hirune shita))
- take an afternoon nap
Conjugation
editConjugation of "昼寝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 昼寝し | ひるねし | hirune shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 昼寝し | ひるねし | hirune shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 昼寝する | ひるねする | hirune suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 昼寝する | ひるねする | hirune suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 昼寝すれ | ひるねすれ | hirune sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 昼寝せよ¹ 昼寝しろ² |
ひるねせよ¹ ひるねしろ² |
hirune seyo¹ hirune shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 昼寝される | ひるねされる | hirune sareru | |
Causative | 昼寝させる 昼寝さす |
ひるねさせる ひるねさす |
hirune saseru hirune sasu | |
Potential | 昼寝できる | ひるねできる | hirune dekiru | |
Volitional | 昼寝しよう | ひるねしよう | hirune shiyō | |
Negative | 昼寝しない | ひるねしない | hirune shinai | |
Negative continuative | 昼寝せず | ひるねせず | hirune sezu | |
Formal | 昼寝します | ひるねします | hirune shimasu | |
Perfective | 昼寝した | ひるねした | hirune shita | |
Conjunctive | 昼寝して | ひるねして | hirune shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 昼寝すれば | ひるねすれば | hirune sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- zh:Sleep
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 昼
- Chinese terms spelled with 寝
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 昼 read as ひる
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Sleep