押韻

See also: 押韵

Chinese

	detain in custody	rhyme
trad. (押韻)	押	韻
simp. (押韵)	押	韵
alternative forms	壓韻／压韵押韵

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yāyùn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³ wan⁶ / aat³ wan⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ah-ūn / ap-ūn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ah⁴ ung⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷aq-yun; ⁷aq-yon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yāyùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yayùn
  - Wade–Giles: ya¹-yün⁴
  - Yale: yā-yùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iayunn
  - Palladius: яюнь (jajunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    壓韻／压韵
    押運／押运
    押韻／押韵
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aat³ wan⁶ / aat³ wan⁵
  - Yale: aat wahn / aat wáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸ wan⁶ / aat⁸ wan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³ wen⁶ / ad³ wen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³ wɐn²²/, /aːt̚³ wɐn¹³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    押運／押运
    押韻／押韵
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah-ūn
  - Tâi-lô: ah-ūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ah'un
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /a(ʔ)⁵ un⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ un³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ un²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ un³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-ūn
  - Tâi-lô: ap-ūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ap'un
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ un²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ah⁴ ung⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah ūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ²⁻⁴ uŋ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷aq-yun; ⁷aq-yon
  - MiniDict: ah^入 yuin; ah^入 yon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴aq-hhyn; ⁴aq-hhion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /aʔ³³ ɦyn⁴⁴/, /aʔ³³ ɦioŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

押韻

to rhyme

Synonyms

edit

合轍／合辙 (hézhé)
壓韻／压韵 (yāyùn)
押 (yā)
格聯兒／格联儿 (Luoyang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
押	韻
おう Grade: S	いん Grade: S
kan'on	kan'yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) おーいん [òóíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [o̞ːĩɴ]

Noun

押(おう)韻(いん) • (ōin) ^{←あふゐん (afwin)^?}

rhyming

Verb

押(おう)韻(いん)する • (ōin suru) ^{←あふゐん (afwin)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 押(おう)韻(いん)し (ōin shi), past 押(おう)韻(いん)した (ōin shita))

to rhyme

Conjugation

Conjugation of "押韻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	押韻し	おういんし	ōin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	押韻し	おういんし	ōin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	押韻する	おういんする	ōin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	押韻する	おういんする	ōin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	押韻すれ	おういんすれ	ōin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	押韻せよ¹ 押韻しろ²	おういんせよ¹ おういんしろ²	ōin seyo¹ ōin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	押韻される	おういんされる	ōin sareru
Causative	押韻させる押韻さす	おういんさせるおういんさす	ōin saseru ōin sasu
Potential	押韻できる	おういんできる	ōin dekiru
Volitional	押韻しよう	おういんしよう	ōin shiyō
Negative	押韻しない	おういんしない	ōin shinai
Negative continuative	押韻せず	おういんせず	ōin sezu
Formal	押韻します	おういんします	ōin shimasu
Perfective	押韻した	おういんした	ōin shita
Conjunctive	押韻して	おういんして	ōin shite
Hypothetical conditional	押韻すれば	おういんすれば	ōin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
押	韻

Noun

押韻 • (abun) (hangeul 압운)

hanja form^? of 압운 (“rhyme”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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