忍辱
Chinese
editto bear; to endure; to tolerate | disgrace; insult | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (忍辱) | 忍 | 辱 | |
simp. #(忍辱) | 忍 | 辱 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rěnrǔ
- Wade–Giles: jên3-ju3
- Yale: rěn-rǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reenruu
- Palladius: жэньжу (žɛnʹžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rěnrù
- Wade–Giles: jên3-ju4
- Yale: rěn-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reenruh
- Palladius: жэньжу (žɛnʹžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan2 juk6
- Yale: yán yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan2 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yen2 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jím-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: jím-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: jymjiok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lím-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lymliok
- IPA (Taipei): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
edit忍辱
- (literary) to endure humiliation
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
忍 | 辱 |
にん Grade: S |
にく Grade: S |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk), in turn a translation of Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, “patience, forbearance, forgiveness”).[3]
First cited to the early 800s.[3]
Noun
edit- [from early 800s] (Buddhism) kshanti: patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the paramitas in Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism
- Synonym: (more generally, not tied to Buddhism) 忍耐 (nintai)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
忍 | 辱 |
にん Grade: S |
にく Grade: S |
goon |
Alternative spellings |
---|
蒜 大蒜 葫 |
Uncertain. See the main entry for more.
For pronunciation and definitions of 忍辱 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 忍辱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “忍辱”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 忍
- Chinese terms spelled with 辱
- Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 忍 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 辱 read as にく
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Buddhism