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Chinese

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to bear; to endure; to tolerate disgrace; insult
trad. (忍辱)
simp. #(忍辱)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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忍辱

  1. (literary) to endure humiliation
    忍辱忍辱  ―  Hán Xìn rěnrǔ  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (忍辱):
  • ? Japanese: (にんにく) (ninniku)
  • Japanese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    にん
    Grade: S
    にく
    Grade: S
    goon

    From Middle Chinese 忍辱 (MC nyinX nyowk), in turn a translation of Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti, patience, forbearance, forgiveness).[3]

    First cited to the early 800s.[3]

    Noun

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    (にん)(にく) (ninniku

    1. [from early 800s] (Buddhism) kshanti: patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the paramitas in Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism
      Synonym: (more generally, not tied to Buddhism) 忍耐 (nintai)

    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    にん
    Grade: S
    にく
    Grade: S
    goon
    Alternative spellings

    大蒜

    Uncertain. See the main entry for more.

    For pronunciation and definitions of 忍辱 – see the following entry.
    にんにくH
    [noun] [date uncertain] garlic
    Alternative spellings
    大蒜, , ニンニク
    (This term, 忍辱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References

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    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. 3.0 3.1 忍辱”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006