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Translingual
editHan character
edit夗 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈尸山 (NISU), four-corner 27212, composition ⿰夕㔾)
Derived characters
edit- 𠙀, 𫩨, 妴, 㠾, 𡖏, 怨, 𢪸, 𣆌, 𤇘, 𦙵, 㼝, 㽜, 盌, 眢, 𦕕, 䖤, 𧧁, 𧯡, 𧵍, 𩖿(𬱺), 𩚴, 駌, 𱆪, 鴛(鸳)
- 𥿎, 𦨨, 䛄(𫍠), 𩊁, 𩎝, 𠛠, 𪀈, 𪞏, 宛, 𡶟, 𠈢, 苑, 𦊗, 𭼉, 䳃, 𪎛, 𦦩, 𡍡, 𤨰, 𨧍, 𨪿, 𤳭, 𠝽
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 246, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5752
- Dae Jaweon: page 489, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 861, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5917
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 夗 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
埦 | *qoːn |
豌 | *qoːn |
剜 | *qoːn |
眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
帵 | *qoːn |
碗 | *qoːnʔ |
椀 | *qoːnʔ |
盌 | *qoːnʔ |
腕 | *qoːns |
惋 | *qoːns |
捥 | *qoːns |
睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
鵷 | *qon |
惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
怨 | *qon, *qons |
葾 | *qon |
夗 | *qonʔ |
婉 | *qonʔ |
菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
踠 | *qonʔ |
畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
倇 | *qonʔ |
晼 | *qonʔ |
黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
焥 | *qoːd |
Pictogram (象形) — An animal lying down about to die (Ji Xusheng, 2004).
Some older forms of the character may be interpreted as being composed of 肉 (“meat”) and 乃 or 人.
Etymology 1
edittrad. | 夗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 夗 | |
alternative forms | 夘 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
- Wade–Giles: yüan4
- Yale: ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
- Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun3 / jyun2
- Yale: yun / yún
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn3 / jyn2
- Guangdong Romanization: yun3 / yun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn³³/, /jyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'jwonX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/
Definitions
edit夗
- to turn over when asleep
Etymology 2
edittrad. | 夗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 夗 | |
alternative forms |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ug8 / ngh8 / ngug8 / in6 / inh8
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ug8 / ngh8 / ngug8 / in6 / inh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: u̍k / n̍gh / ngu̍k / ĭⁿ / i̍hⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /uk̚⁴/, /ŋʔ⁴/, /ŋuk̚⁴/, /ĩ³⁵/, /ĩʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- ug8 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang;
- ngh8 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Nan'ao;
- ngug8 - Puning;
- in6 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Puning;
- inh8 - Shantou, Chaoyang, Puning.
Definitions
edit夗
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 寢, 臥 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 躺, 臥, 躺臥 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 躺, 歪 |
Taiwan | 躺 | |
Singapore | 躺 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 躺 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 睡, 躺 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 躺, 睡 |
Wuhan | 睡 | |
Guilin | 躺 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 躺, 睡 |
Hefei | 睡, 躺 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瞓 |
Hong Kong | 瞓 | |
Taishan | 眠 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 眠 | |
Yangjiang | 睡 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 瞓 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 睏 |
Hakka | Meixian | 眠, 抗 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 睡 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 睡 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 睡 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 睡 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 躺, 睡 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 倒 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 倒 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 倒 |
Quanzhou | 倒 | |
Zhangzhou | 倒 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 倒 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 倒 | |
Chaozhou | 倒 | |
Shantou | 夗 | |
Jieyang | 夗 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 睏 |
Wenzhou | 翻, 倒 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 睏 |
Shuangfeng | 睏 |
Japanese
editKanji
edit夗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit夗 (eumhun 누워 뒹굴 원 (nuwo dwinggul won))
- lie down
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- zh:Sleep
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