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See also: 𡰥
U+53DA, 叚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DA

[U+53D9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53DB]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 29, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口尸尸水 (RSSE) or 口卜尸水 (RYSE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰⿸⿰𠄠⿱コ)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3165
  • Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+53DA

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠭊

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
   

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (hand) + (hand) + (stone). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of "borrowing". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to .

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨX/
Li
Rong
/kaX/
Wang
Li
/kaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaa2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiǎ
Middle
Chinese
‹ X ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.kˁraʔ/
English borrow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5960
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraːʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Original form of (jiǎ, “to borrow”).

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (xiá)
  2. Alternative form of (xiá)
  3. a surname

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): (ka) (ke) (ge)
  • Kun: かりる (kariru)かす (kasu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ga))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: giả

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References

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