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參與

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	and; to give; together with and; to give; together with; take part in; (interrog. part.)
trad. (參與)		參	與
simp. (参与)		参	与
alternative forms		參預／参预參豫／参豫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānyù, cānyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄩˋ, ㄘㄢㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ jyu⁵ / caam¹ jyu⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): chăng-ṳ̀
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chham-ú / chham-ír / chham-í / chham-ū

(Teochew, Peng'im): cam¹ e²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānyù → cānyu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄩˋ → ㄘㄢ ˙ㄩ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canyů
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-yü⁵
  - Yale: tsān-yu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan.yuh
  - Palladius: цаньюй (canʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ → /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    參與／参与
    參預／参预
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-yü³
  - Yale: tsān-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanyeu
  - Palladius: цаньюй (canʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ jyu⁵ / caam¹ jyu⁶
  - Yale: chāam yúh / chāam yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ jy⁵ / tsaam¹ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ yu⁵ / cam¹ yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː¹³/, /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ jyː²²/

Note: caam1 jyu6 - prescriptive, uncommon.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chăng-ṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋy⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ú
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zham'uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ír
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-ír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ ɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-í
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zham'ie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ū
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zham'u
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ u³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cam¹ e²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsham ṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ ɯ⁵²/

Verb

參與

to take part in; to participate in; to join in
參與政治活動／参与政治活动 ― cānyǔ zhèngzhì huódòng ― to participate in political activities

你可以參與他們的討論。 [MSC, trad.]
你可以参与他们的讨论。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ kěyǐ cānyù tāmen de tǎolùn. [Pinyin]
You can join in their discussion.

Synonyms

交插 (Hokkien)
加入 (jiārù)
參入／参入 (cānrù)
參加／参加 (cānjiā)
參插／参插 (Min Nan)
廁身／厕身 (cèshēn) (humble)
插手 (chāshǒu)
插腳／插脚 (chājiǎo) (chiefly something one should not participate in)
插足 (chāzú) (figurative, usually derogatory)
插身 (chāshēn) (figurative)
攏場／拢场 (long³chan²) (Xiang)
攏邊／拢边 (long³ bienn¹) (Xiang)
置身 (zhìshēn)
處身／处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
鬥插／斗插 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鬥插手／斗插手 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Derived terms

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