пар
Chuvash
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”, stem). Cognate with Tatar бир- (bir-), Bashkir бир- (bir-); Turkish ver-; Yakut биэр (bier); etc.
Verb
editпар • (par)
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
editFrom either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”) or *ber (“gland”).
Cognate with Turkish bez (“gland”), Azerbaijani vəzi (“gland”), Kazakh без (bez, “gland”), Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”), Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”), Uzbek bez (“gland”), Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”), Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), etc.
Noun
editпар • (par)
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 3
editNoun
editпар • (par)
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
editKazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
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Arabic | پار |
Cyrillic | пар |
Latin | par |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian пара (para), from German Paar, from Latin par (“equal, like”).
Noun
editпар • (par)
Khvarshi
editEtymology
editNoun
editпар • (par)
Komi-Zyrian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editпар • (par)
Usage notes
edit- When referring to lips as one entity, пар is uncountable.
Declension
editDeclension of пар (stem: парй-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | пар (par) | паръяс (parjas) | |
accusative | I* | пар (par) | паръяс (parjas) |
II* | парйӧс (parjös) | паръясӧс (parjasös) | |
instrumental | парйӧн (parjön) | паръясӧн (parjasön) | |
comitative | паркӧд (parköd) | паръяскӧд (parjasköd) | |
caritive | партӧг (partög) | паръястӧг (parjastög) | |
consecutive | парла (parla) | паръясла (parjasla) | |
genitive | парлӧн (parlön) | паръяслӧн (parjaslön) | |
ablative | парлысь (parlyś) | паръяслысь (parjaslyś) | |
dative | парлы (parly) | паръяслы (parjasly) | |
inessive | парйын (parjyn) | паръясын (parjasyn) | |
elative | парйысь (parjyś) | паръясысь (parjasyś) | |
illative | парйӧ (parjö) | паръясӧ (parjasö) | |
egressive | парсянь (parśań) | паръяссянь (parjasśań) | |
approximative | парлань (parlań) | паръяслань (parjaslań) | |
terminative | парйӧдз (parjödź) | паръясӧдз (parjasödź) | |
prolative | I | парйӧд (parjöd) | паръясӧд (parjasöd) |
II | парті (parti) | паръясті (parjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Russian пар (par).
Noun
editпар • (par)
Declension
editDeclension of пар (stem: пар-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | пар (par) | паръяс (parjas) | |
accusative | I* | пар (par) | паръяс (parjas) |
II* | парӧс (parös) | паръясӧс (parjasös) | |
instrumental | парӧн (parön) | паръясӧн (parjasön) | |
comitative | паркӧд (parköd) | паръяскӧд (parjasköd) | |
caritive | партӧг (partög) | паръястӧг (parjastög) | |
consecutive | парла (parla) | паръясла (parjasla) | |
genitive | парлӧн (parlön) | паръяслӧн (parjaslön) | |
ablative | парлысь (parlyś) | паръяслысь (parjaslyś) | |
dative | парлы (parly) | паръяслы (parjasly) | |
inessive | парын (paryn) | паръясын (parjasyn) | |
elative | парысь (paryś) | паръясысь (parjasyś) | |
illative | парӧ (parö) | паръясӧ (parjasö) | |
egressive | парсянь (parśań) | паръяссянь (parjasśań) | |
approximative | парлань (parlań) | паръяслань (parjaslań) | |
terminative | парӧдз (parödź) | паръясӧдз (parjasödź) | |
prolative | I | парӧд (paröd) | паръясӧд (parjasöd) |
II | парті (parti) | паръясті (parjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of пар | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
edit- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 147
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 480
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editпар • (par) m (relational adjective парен)
Declension
editNorthern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).
Predicative
editпар • (par)
Antonyms
edit- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пар”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *parъ, *para.
Alternative forms
edit- паръ (par) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Noun
editпар • (par) m inan (genitive па́ра, nominative plural пары́, genitive plural паро́в, relational adjective парово́й, diminutive паро́к)
- steam, vapor
- конденса́ция па́ра ― kondɛnsácija pára ― condensation of steam
- 1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть I. Глава XIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:
- Как пар и маши́ны замени́ли живу́ю си́лу рук, так там це́лая меха́ника жи́зни и страсте́й замени́ла приро́дную жизнь и стра́сти.
- Kak par i mašíny zameníli živúju sílu ruk, tak tam célaja mexánika žízni i strastéj zameníla priródnuju žiznʹ i strásti.
- Just as steam and machines had changed the nature of manual labour, so here a whole special technology of life had changed normalcy and passion.
- fallow (fallow land)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- запарка (zaparka), испа́рина (ispárina), парилка (parilka), парово́з (parovóz), парохо́д (paroxód), парение (parenije) парная (parnaja), парник (parnik), припа́рка (pripárka)
- выпаривать (vyparivatʹ), выпарить (vyparitʹ), запаривать (zaparivatʹ), запарить (zaparitʹ), запариться (zaparitʹsja), испаря́ть (isparjátʹ), испари́ть (isparítʹ), испаря́ться (isparjátʹsja), испари́ться (isparítʹsja), отпаривать (otparivatʹ), отпарить (otparitʹ), парить (paritʹ), па́риться (páritʹsja), пропаривать (proparivatʹ), пропарить (proparitʹ)
- парной (parnoj)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editAlternative forms
edit- паръ (par) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Noun
editпар • (par) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Paar, from Latin par (“equal, like”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпа̑р m (Latin spelling pȃr)
Declension
editDerived terms
editTajik
editEtymology
editInherited from Classical Persian پَر (par).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash verbs
- Chuvash nouns
- cv:Anatomy
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from German
- Kazakh terms derived from Latin
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Khvarshi lemmas
- Khvarshi nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- kpv:Face
- kpv:Gases
- kpv:Matter
- kpv:Water
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai predicatives
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ar
- Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Physics
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns