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Wiktionary

мати

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mati"

Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati.

Noun

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мати • (maty)

  1. mother
    Няньо і мати Енді Варгола ― Njanʹo i maty Endi Varhola ― Father and mother of Andy Warhol

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫtiti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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мати • (mati) third-singular present, impf (perfective измати)

  1. (transitive) to stir
  2. (intransitive) to plot, scheme
  3. (transitive) to swindle
  4. (transitive) to cloud, blur

Conjugation

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Conjugation of мати (imperfective, present in -и)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine мател — adjectival participle матен
feminine матела — adverbial participle матејќи
neuter матело — verbal noun матење
plural мателе — perfect participle матено
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular матам матев — —
2nd singular матиш матеше — мати
3rd singular мати матеше — —
1st plural матиме матевме — —
2nd plural матите матевте — матете
3rd plural матат матеа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум мател present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам матено present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев мател imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав матено imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал матено perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе матам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам матено future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе матев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав матено future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум мател ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал матено future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би мател би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал матено conditional of има + perfect participle

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *mati.

Noun

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мати • (mati) f

  1. mother

Declension

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Declension of мати (r-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative мати
mati 		матери
materi 		матери
materi
genitive матере
matere 		матероу
materu 		матеръ
materŭ
dative матери
materi 		матерьма
materĭma 		матерьмъ
materĭmŭ
accusative матерь
materĭ 		матери
materi 		матери
materi
instrumental матерьѭ
materĭjǫ 		матерьма
materĭma 		матерьми
materĭmi
locative матери
materi 		матероу
materu 		матерьхъ
materĭxŭ
vocative мати
mati 		матери
materi 		матери
materi

See also

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Old Church Slavic family terms
отьчьство (otĭčĭstvo, “family”) Male Female
parent
родител҄ь (roditelʹĭ) 		отьць (otĭcĭ), авва (avva, “father”) мати (mati, “mother”)
sibling братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”) сестра (sestra, “sister”)
child сꙑнъ (synŭ, “son”) дъщи (dŭšti, “daughter”)
grandparent дѣдъ (dědŭ, “grandfather”) баба (baba, “grandmother”)
grandchild въноукъ (vŭnukŭ, “grandson”) – (“granddaughter”)
great-grandparent прѣдѣдъ (prědědŭ, “great-grandfather”) – (“great-grandmother”)
mother's sibling оуи (ui, “maternal uncle”) – (“maternal aunt”)
father's sibling стрꙑи (stryi, “paternal uncle”) – (“paternal aunt”)
sibling's child братанъ (bratanŭ), сꙑновь (synovĭ), сꙑновьць (synovĭcĭ, “nephew”) братана (bratana, “niece”)
cousin братоучѧдъ (bratučędŭ, “male cousin”) братоучѧда (bratučęda, “female cousin”)
spouse мѫжь (mǫžĭ), чрьтожьникъ (črĭtožĭnikŭ), малъженъ (malŭženŭ, “husband”) жена (žena), чрьтожьница (črĭtožĭnica), съложь (sŭložĭ, “wife”)
parent of wife тьсть (tĭstĭ, “father-in-law (wife's father)”) тьща (tĭšta, “mother-in-law (wife's mother)”)
parent of husband свекръ (svekrŭ, “father-in-law (husband's father)”) свекрꙑ (svekry, “mother-in-law (husband's father)”)
sibling of husband дєвєръ (deverŭ, “brother-in-law (husband's brother)”) зълꙑ (zŭly, “sister-in-law (husband's sister)”)
spouse of child зѧть (zętĭ, “son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) снъха (snŭxa, “daughter-in-law (son's wife)”)
spouse of husband's brother – етрꙑ (etry), кѫпетра (kǫpetra, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”)
stepchild пасторъкъ (pastorŭkŭ, “stepson”) – (“stepdaughter”)
step-parent отьчимъ (otĭčimŭ, “stepfather”) мащеха (maštexa, “stepmother”)

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *mati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑti/→/ˈmatʲi/→/ˈmatʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈmɑti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈmatʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈmatʲi/

  • Hyphenation: ма‧ти

Noun

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мати (mati) f

  1. mother
  2. foundation

Declension

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Declension of мати (r-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative мати
mati 		матери
materi 		матере
matere
Genitive матере
matere 		матеру
materu 		матеръ
materŭ
Dative матери
materi 		матерьма
materĭma 		матерьмъ
materĭmŭ
Accusative матерь
materĭ 		матери
materi 		матери
materi
Instrumental матерьѭ
materĭjǫ 		матерьма
materĭma 		матерьми
materĭmi
Locative матере
matere 		матеру
materu 		матерьхъ
materĭxŭ
Vocative мати
mati 		матери
materi 		матере
matere

Coordinate terms

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Descendants

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  • Belarusian: ма́ці (máci)
  • Russian: мать (matʹ), ма́ти (máti) (archaic)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ма́ти (máty)
  • Ukrainian: ма́ти (máty)

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “мати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 118

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ма́ти • (máti) f anim (genitive ма́тери, nominative plural ма́тери, genitive plural матере́й)

  1. Obsolete form of мать (matʹ).

Declension

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Declension of ма́ти△ (anim fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ма́ти△
máti△ 		ма́тери
máteri
genitive ма́тери
máteri 		матере́й
materéj
dative ма́тери
máteri 		матеря́м
materjám
accusative ма́ти△
máti△ 		матере́й
materéj
instrumental ма́терью
máterʹju 		матеря́ми, матерьми́△
materjámi, materʹmí△
prepositional ма́тери
máteri 		матеря́х
materjáx

△ Irregular.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mâti/
  • mȁti:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ма‧ти

Noun

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ма̏ти f (Latin spelling mȁti)

  1. mother
    Synonym: ма̑јка

Declension

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Declension of мати
singular plural
nominative ма̏ти/ма̏те̄р матере
genitive ма̏тере̄ матера
dative ма̏тери матерама
accusative ма̏те̄р матере
vocative мати матере
locative ма̏тери матерама
instrumental матером матерама

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Noun

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ма́ти • (máty) f pers (genitive ма́тері, nominative plural матері́, genitive plural матері́в)

  1. mother
    Synonyms: ма́ма (máma), (less common) не́ня (nénja)
Declension
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Declension of ма́ти (pers 3rd-decl fem-form accent-c і-е)
singular plural
nominative ма́ти
máty 		матері́
materí
genitive ма́тері
máteri 		матері́в
materív
dative ма́тері
máteri 		матеря́м
materjám
accusative ма́тір
mátir 		матері́в
materív
instrumental ма́тір'ю
mátirʺju 		матеря́ми
materjámy
locative ма́тері
máteri 		матеря́х
materjáx
vocative ма́ти
máty 		матері́
materí

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *jьmati.

Verb

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ма́ти • (máty) impf

  1. to have
    Якщо́ роботода́вець відправля́є у відря́дження жі́нку, яка́ ма́є дити́ну ві́ком до трьох ро́ків, це вважа́тиметься пору́шенням законода́вства.
    Jakščó robotodávecʹ vidpravljáje u vidrjádžennja žínku, jaká máje dytýnu víkom do trʹox rókiv, ce vvažátymetʹsja porúšennjam zakonodávstva.
    If an employer sends a woman who has a child under the age of three on a business trip, this will be considered a violation of the law.
  2. to have to; to be obliged (to do something) (+ infinitive)
    Він мав працюва́ти вчо́ра. ― Vin mav pracjuváty včóra. ― He had to work yesterday.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ма́ти, мать (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ма́ти, мать
máty, matʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — —
adverbial ма́ючи
májučy 		ма́вши
mávšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		ма́ю
máju 		бу́ду ма́ти, бу́ду ма́ть, ма́тиму
búdu máty, búdu mátʹ, mátymu
2nd singular
ти 		ма́єш
máješ 		бу́деш ма́ти, бу́деш ма́ть, ма́тимеш
búdeš máty, búdeš mátʹ, mátymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		ма́є
máje 		бу́де ма́ти, бу́де ма́ть, ма́тиме
búde máty, búde mátʹ, mátyme
1st plural
ми 		ма́єм, ма́ємо
májem, májemo 		бу́демо ма́ти, бу́демо ма́ть, ма́тимемо, ма́тимем
búdemo máty, búdemo mátʹ, mátymemo, mátymem
2nd plural
ви 		ма́єте
májete 		бу́дете ма́ти, бу́дете ма́ть, ма́тимете
búdete máty, búdete mátʹ, mátymete
3rd plural
вони 		ма́ють
májutʹ 		бу́дуть ма́ти, бу́дуть ма́ть, ма́тимуть
búdutʹ máty, búdutʹ mátʹ, mátymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — ма́ймо
májmo
second-person май
maj 		ма́йте
májte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		мав
mav 		ма́ли
mály
feminine
я / ти / вона 		ма́ла
mála
neuter
воно 		ма́ло
málo

References

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Further reading

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