давя
See also: дава
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *daviti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editда́вя • (dávja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to drawn (somebody)
- (transitive, figurative) to strangle, to throttle, to suffocate
- (reflexive with се) to drawn (oneself), to choke
- давя се от кашлица ― davja se ot kašlica ― to choke/suffocate due to coughing
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of да́вя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | да́вещ dávešt |
да́вил, дави́л1 dávil, davíl1 |
да́вел dável |
да́вен dáven |
да́вейки dávejki | |
| definite subject form | да́вещият dáveštijat |
да́вилият, дави́лият1 dávilijat, davílijat1 |
— | да́веният dávenijat | |||
| definite object form | да́вещия dáveštija |
да́вилия, дави́лия1 dávilija, davílija1 |
— | да́вения dávenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | да́веща dávešta |
да́вила, дави́ла1 dávila, davíla1 |
да́вела dávela |
да́вена dávena | ||
| definite | да́вещата dáveštata |
да́вилата, дави́лата1 dávilata, davílata1 |
— | да́вената dávenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | да́вещо dávešto |
да́вило, дави́ло1 dávilo, davílo1 |
да́вело dávelo |
да́вено dáveno |
да́вене dávene | |
| definite | да́вещото dáveštoto |
да́вилото, дави́лото1 dáviloto, davíloto1 |
— | да́веното dávenoto |
да́венето dáveneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | да́вещи dávešti |
да́вили, дави́ли1 dávili, davíli1 |
да́вели dáveli |
да́вени dáveni |
да́вения, да́венета dávenija, dáveneta | |
| definite | да́вещите dáveštite |
да́вилите, дави́лите1 dávilite, davílite1 |
— | да́вените dávenite |
да́венията, да́венетата dávenijata, dávenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | да́вя dávja |
да́виш dáviš |
да́ви dávi |
да́вим dávim |
да́вите dávite |
да́вят dávjat | |
| imperfect | да́вех dáveh |
да́веше dáveše |
да́веше dáveše |
да́вехме dávehme |
да́вехте dávehte |
да́веха dáveha | |
| aorist | да́вих, дави́х1 dávih, davíh1 |
да́ви, дави́1 dávi, daví1 |
да́ви, дави́1 dávi, daví1 |
да́вихме, дави́хме1 dávihme, davíhme1 |
да́вихте, дави́хте1 dávihte, davíhte1 |
да́виха, дави́ха1 dáviha, davíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and да́вел m, да́вела f, да́вело n, or да́вели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and да́вел m, да́вела f, да́вело n, or да́вели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and да́вел m, да́вела f, да́вело n, or да́вели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and да́вил/дави́л1 m, да́вила/дави́ла1 f, да́вило/дави́ло1 n, or да́вили/дави́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дави́ daví |
даве́те davéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
editverbs
- задавя pf (zadavja), задавям impf (zadavjam)
- издавя pf (izdavja), издавям impf (izdavjam)
- подавя pf (podavja), подавям impf (podavjam)
- придавя pf (pridavja), придавям impf (pridavjam)
- сдавя pf (sdavja), сдавям impf (sdavjam)
- сподавя pf (spodavja), сподавям impf (spodavjam)
- удавя pf (udavja), удавям impf (udavjam)
nouns
See also
edit- да́вам (dávam, “to give”) (etymologically unrelated)
References
edit- “давя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “давя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “да́вѭ, -ишь; -ви́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 274
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “давя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 313
- “давити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Russian
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editдавя́ • (davjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of дави́ть (davítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles