قوت
Arabic
edit| Root |
|---|
| ق و ت (q w t) |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editقُوت • (qūt) m (plural أَقْوَات (ʔaqwāt))
Declension
editDeclension of noun قُوت (qūt)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قُوت qūt |
الْقُوت al-qūt |
قُوت qūt |
| Nominative | قُوتٌ qūtun |
الْقُوتُ al-qūtu |
قُوتُ qūtu |
| Accusative | قُوتًا qūtan |
الْقُوتَ al-qūta |
قُوتَ qūta |
| Genitive | قُوتٍ qūtin |
الْقُوتِ al-qūti |
قُوتِ qūti |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قُوتَيْن qūtayn |
الْقُوتَيْن al-qūtayn |
قُوتَيْ qūtay |
| Nominative | قُوتَانِ qūtāni |
الْقُوتَانِ al-qūtāni |
قُوتَا qūtā |
| Accusative | قُوتَيْنِ qūtayni |
الْقُوتَيْنِ al-qūtayni |
قُوتَيْ qūtay |
| Genitive | قُوتَيْنِ qūtayni |
الْقُوتَيْنِ al-qūtayni |
قُوتَيْ qūtay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَقْوَات ʔaqwāt |
الْأَقْوَات al-ʔaqwāt |
أَقْوَات ʔaqwāt |
| Nominative | أَقْوَاتٌ ʔaqwātun |
الْأَقْوَاتُ al-ʔaqwātu |
أَقْوَاتُ ʔaqwātu |
| Accusative | أَقْوَاتًا ʔaqwātan |
الْأَقْوَاتَ al-ʔaqwāta |
أَقْوَاتَ ʔaqwāta |
| Genitive | أَقْوَاتٍ ʔaqwātin |
الْأَقْوَاتِ al-ʔaqwāti |
أَقْوَاتِ ʔaqwāti |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قوت”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *kut (“luck, good fortune”);[1] cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐱃 (q̊¹ut¹), Bashkir ҡот (qot), Chuvash хӑт (hăt), Kazakh құт (qūt), Karakhanid قُتْ (qut), Kyrgyz кут (kut), Tatar qot, Tuvan кут (kut), Uzbek қут (qut) and Yakut кут (kut).
Noun
editقوت • (kut)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: kut
References
edit- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kut”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
editclick to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kut2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2865
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 976
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kut”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1480
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic قُوت (qūt, “food”).
Noun
editقوت • (kut) (definite accusative قوتی (kutı), plural اقوات (akvat))
Descendants
edit- Turkish: kut
Further reading
editclick to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kut4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2865
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[5], Vienna: F. Beck, page 371b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 976
- Mallouf, Nassif (1867) “قوت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 1029
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Alimentum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 48
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 3779
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1480
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa, “power, strength”).
Alternative forms
edit- قوه (kuvva)
Noun
editقوت • (kuvvet) (definite accusative قوتی (kuvveti), plural قوی (kuva) or قوتلر (kuvvetler))
- might, power, vigour, the strength or force held by a person or group
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk[10], page 500:
- بزم ، جهان نظرنده اك بویوك قوت و قدرتمز ، یكی شكل و ماهیتمزدر.
- Bizim, cihan nazarında en büyük kuvvet ve kudretimiz, yeñi şekil ve mahiyetimizdir.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
editclick to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kuvvet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2872
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[11], Vienna: F. Beck, page 371b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[12], Constantinople: Mihran, page 976
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Potentia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[13], Vienna, column 1327
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[14], Vienna, columns 3779-3780
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kuvvet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[15], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1480
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [quw.ˈwat]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qov.vǽt̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [quw.vǽt̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | quwwat |
| Dari reading? | quwwat |
| Iranian reading? | ğovvat |
| Tajik reading? | quvvat |
Noun
edit| Dari | قوت |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | қувват |
قوت • (qovvat)
- strength
- power
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 425:
- تا کسی ندهد به کودک هیچ چیز
قوت پیران از این بیش است نیز- tā kasē na-dihad ba kōdak hēč čīz
quwwat-i pīrān az īn bēš ast nīz - So that no one should give the boy anything:
the power of the Pírs is even greater than this.
- tā kasē na-dihad ba kōdak hēč čīz
- vigour
- force
- authority
Derived terms
editDescendants
editPunjabi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian قُوَّت (quwwat), from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa).
Noun
editقُوَّت • (quvvat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਵਤ)
Further reading
edit- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “قُوّت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Sindhi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian قوت (quwwat), from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa).
Noun
editقُوَتَ • (transliteration needed) ?
Further reading
editUrdu
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Classical Persian قُوت (qūt), from Arabic قُوت (qūt).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /quːt̪/
Noun
editقُوت • (qūt) ? (Hindi spelling क़ूत)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Classical Persian قوت (quwwat), from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qʊʋ.ʋət̪/
Noun
editقُوَّت • (quvvat) f (Hindi spelling क़ुव्वत)
References
edit- Platts, John T. (1884) “قوت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و ت
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق و ت
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق و و
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- ota:Foods
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ق و و
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ق و و
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi feminine nouns
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from the Arabic root ق و و
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ق و و
- Urdu feminine nouns