هدب

Arabic

Root
ه د ب (h d b)
4 terms

Verb

هَدَبَ • (hadaba) I (non-past يَهْدِبُ (yahdibu), verbal noun هَدْب (hadb))

to cull, to abscind, to pluck

Conjugation

Conjugation of هَدَبَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun هَدْب)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَدْب hadb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَادِب hādib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَهْدُوب mahdūb
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَدَبْتُ hadabtu	هَدَبْتَ hadabta	هَدَبَ hadaba	هَدَبْتُمَا hadabtumā	هَدَبَا hadabā	هَدَبْنَا hadabnā	هَدَبْتُمْ hadabtum	هَدَبُوا hadabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَدَبْتُ hadabtu	هَدَبْتِ hadabti	هَدَبَتْ hadabat	هَدَبْتُمَا hadabtumā	هَدَبَتَا hadabatā	هَدَبْنَا hadabnā	هَدَبْتُنَّ hadabtunna	هَدَبْنَ hadabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْدِبُ ʔahdibu	تَهْدِبُ tahdibu	يَهْدِبُ yahdibu	تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni	يَهْدِبَانِ yahdibāni	نَهْدِبُ nahdibu	تَهْدِبُونَ tahdibūna	يَهْدِبُونَ yahdibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْدِبُ ʔahdibu	تَهْدِبِينَ tahdibīna	تَهْدِبُ tahdibu	تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni	تَهْدِبَانِ tahdibāni	نَهْدِبُ nahdibu	تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْدِبَ ʔahdiba	تَهْدِبَ tahdiba	يَهْدِبَ yahdiba	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	يَهْدِبَا yahdibā	نَهْدِبَ nahdiba	تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū	يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْدِبَ ʔahdiba	تَهْدِبِي tahdibī	تَهْدِبَ tahdiba	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	نَهْدِبَ nahdiba	تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْدِبْ ʔahdib	تَهْدِبْ tahdib	يَهْدِبْ yahdib	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	يَهْدِبَا yahdibā	نَهْدِبْ nahdib	تَهْدِبُوا tahdibū	يَهْدِبُوا yahdibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْدِبْ ʔahdib	تَهْدِبِي tahdibī	تَهْدِبْ tahdib	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	تَهْدِبَا tahdibā	نَهْدِبْ nahdib	تَهْدِبْنَ tahdibna	يَهْدِبْنَ yahdibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْدِبْ ihdib		اِهْدِبَا ihdibā			اِهْدِبُوا ihdibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْدِبِي ihdibī		اِهْدِبَا ihdibā			اِهْدِبْنَ ihdibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُدِبْتُ hudibtu	هُدِبْتَ hudibta	هُدِبَ hudiba	هُدِبْتُمَا hudibtumā	هُدِبَا hudibā	هُدِبْنَا hudibnā	هُدِبْتُمْ hudibtum	هُدِبُوا hudibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُدِبْتُ hudibtu	هُدِبْتِ hudibti	هُدِبَتْ hudibat	هُدِبْتُمَا hudibtumā	هُدِبَتَا hudibatā	هُدِبْنَا hudibnā	هُدِبْتُنَّ hudibtunna	هُدِبْنَ hudibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُهْدَبُ ʔuhdabu	تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu	يُهْدَبُ yuhdabu	تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni	يُهْدَبَانِ yuhdabāni	نُهْدَبُ nuhdabu	تُهْدَبُونَ tuhdabūna	يُهْدَبُونَ yuhdabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُهْدَبُ ʔuhdabu	تُهْدَبِينَ tuhdabīna	تُهْدَبُ tuhdabu	تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni	تُهْدَبَانِ tuhdabāni	نُهْدَبُ nuhdabu	تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهْدَبَ ʔuhdaba	تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba	يُهْدَبَ yuhdaba	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā	نُهْدَبَ nuhdaba	تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū	يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهْدَبَ ʔuhdaba	تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī	تُهْدَبَ tuhdaba	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	نُهْدَبَ nuhdaba	تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهْدَبْ ʔuhdab	تُهْدَبْ tuhdab	يُهْدَبْ yuhdab	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	يُهْدَبَا yuhdabā	نُهْدَبْ nuhdab	تُهْدَبُوا tuhdabū	يُهْدَبُوا yuhdabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُهْدَبْ ʔuhdab	تُهْدَبِي tuhdabī	تُهْدَبْ tuhdab	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	تُهْدَبَا tuhdabā	نُهْدَبْ nuhdab	تُهْدَبْنَ tuhdabna	يُهْدَبْنَ yuhdabna

Verb

هَدِبَ • (hadiba) I (non-past يَهْدَبُ (yahdabu), verbal noun هَدَب (hadab))

to have long lashes, to have prominent fringes

Conjugation

Conjugation of هَدِبَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun هَدَب)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَدَب hadab
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					أَهْدَب, هَدِب ʔahdab, hadib
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَدِبْتُ hadibtu	هَدِبْتَ hadibta	هَدِبَ hadiba	هَدِبْتُمَا hadibtumā	هَدِبَا hadibā	هَدِبْنَا hadibnā	هَدِبْتُمْ hadibtum	هَدِبُوا hadibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَدِبْتُ hadibtu	هَدِبْتِ hadibti	هَدِبَتْ hadibat	هَدِبْتُمَا hadibtumā	هَدِبَتَا hadibatā	هَدِبْنَا hadibnā	هَدِبْتُنَّ hadibtunna	هَدِبْنَ hadibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْدَبُ ʔahdabu	تَهْدَبُ tahdabu	يَهْدَبُ yahdabu	تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni	يَهْدَبَانِ yahdabāni	نَهْدَبُ nahdabu	تَهْدَبُونَ tahdabūna	يَهْدَبُونَ yahdabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْدَبُ ʔahdabu	تَهْدَبِينَ tahdabīna	تَهْدَبُ tahdabu	تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni	تَهْدَبَانِ tahdabāni	نَهْدَبُ nahdabu	تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْدَبَ ʔahdaba	تَهْدَبَ tahdaba	يَهْدَبَ yahdaba	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	يَهْدَبَا yahdabā	نَهْدَبَ nahdaba	تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū	يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْدَبَ ʔahdaba	تَهْدَبِي tahdabī	تَهْدَبَ tahdaba	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	نَهْدَبَ nahdaba	تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْدَبْ ʔahdab	تَهْدَبْ tahdab	يَهْدَبْ yahdab	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	يَهْدَبَا yahdabā	نَهْدَبْ nahdab	تَهْدَبُوا tahdabū	يَهْدَبُوا yahdabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْدَبْ ʔahdab	تَهْدَبِي tahdabī	تَهْدَبْ tahdab	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	تَهْدَبَا tahdabā	نَهْدَبْ nahdab	تَهْدَبْنَ tahdabna	يَهْدَبْنَ yahdabna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِهْدَبْ ihdab		اِهْدَبَا ihdabā			اِهْدَبُوا ihdabū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِهْدَبِي ihdabī		اِهْدَبَا ihdabā			اِهْدَبْنَ ihdabna

Noun

هُدُب or هُدْب • (hudub or hudb) m (plural أَهْدَاب (ʔahdāb))

hem, frill, fringe, lash

Declension

Declension of noun هُدُب (hudub)‎; هُدْب (hudb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هُدُب‎; هُدْب hudub‎; hudb	الْهُدُب‎; الْهُدْب al-hudub‎; al-hudb	هُدُب‎; هُدْب hudub‎; hudb
Nominative	هُدُبٌ‎; هُدْبٌ hudubun‎; hudbun	الْهُدُبُ‎; الْهُدْبُ al-hudubu‎; al-hudbu	هُدُبُ‎; هُدْبُ hudubu‎; hudbu
Accusative	هُدُبًا‎; هُدْبًا huduban‎; hudban	الْهُدُبَ‎; الْهُدْبَ al-huduba‎; al-hudba	هُدُبَ‎; هُدْبَ huduba‎; hudba
Genitive	هُدُبٍ‎; هُدْبٍ hudubin‎; hudbin	الْهُدُبِ‎; الْهُدْبِ al-hudubi‎; al-hudbi	هُدُبِ‎; هُدْبِ hudubi‎; hudbi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هُدُبَيْن‎; هُدْبَيْن hudubayn‎; hudbayn	الْهُدُبَيْن‎; الْهُدْبَيْن al-hudubayn‎; al-hudbayn	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Nominative	هُدُبَانِ‎; هُدْبَانِ hudubāni‎; hudbāni	الْهُدُبَانِ‎; الْهُدْبَانِ al-hudubāni‎; al-hudbāni	هُدُبَا‎; هُدْبَا hudubā‎; hudbā
Accusative	هُدُبَيْنِ‎; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni‎; hudbayni	الْهُدُبَيْنِ‎; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni‎; al-hudbayni	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Genitive	هُدُبَيْنِ‎; هُدْبَيْنِ hudubayni‎; hudbayni	الْهُدُبَيْنِ‎; الْهُدْبَيْنِ al-hudubayni‎; al-hudbayni	هُدُبَيْ‎; هُدْبَيْ hudubay‎; hudbay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَهْدَاب ʔahdāb	الْأَهْدَاب al-ʔahdāb	أَهْدَاب ʔahdāb
Nominative	أَهْدَابٌ ʔahdābun	الْأَهْدَابُ al-ʔahdābu	أَهْدَابُ ʔahdābu
Accusative	أَهْدَابًا ʔahdāban	الْأَهْدَابَ al-ʔahdāba	أَهْدَابَ ʔahdāba
Genitive	أَهْدَابٍ ʔahdābin	الْأَهْدَابِ al-ʔahdābi	أَهْدَابِ ʔahdābi

Noun

هَدَب • (hadab) m (collective, singulative هَدَبَة f (hadaba), plural أَهْدَاب (ʔahdāb) or هِدَاب (hidāb))

twisted leaves or sprigs
Synonym: عَبَل (ʕabal)
1. (botany) cilium
  Synonym: عَبَل (ʕabal)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَب hadab	الْهَدَب al-hadab	هَدَب hadab
Nominative	هَدَبٌ hadabun	الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu	هَدَبُ hadabu
Accusative	هَدَبًا hadaban	الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba	هَدَبَ hadaba
Genitive	هَدَبٍ hadabin	الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi	هَدَبِ hadabi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَة hadaba	الْهَدَبَة al-hadaba	هَدَبَة hadabat
Nominative	هَدَبَةٌ hadabatun	الْهَدَبَةُ al-hadabatu	هَدَبَةُ hadabatu
Accusative	هَدَبَةً hadabatan	الْهَدَبَةَ al-hadabata	هَدَبَةَ hadabata
Genitive	هَدَبَةٍ hadabatin	الْهَدَبَةِ al-hadabati	هَدَبَةِ hadabati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَتَيْن hadabatayn	الْهَدَبَتَيْن al-hadabatayn	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Nominative	هَدَبَتَانِ hadabatāni	الْهَدَبَتَانِ al-hadabatāni	هَدَبَتَا hadabatā
Accusative	هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni	الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Genitive	هَدَبَتَيْنِ hadabatayni	الْهَدَبَتَيْنِ al-hadabatayni	هَدَبَتَيْ hadabatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَبَات hadabāt	الْهَدَبَات al-hadabāt	هَدَبَات hadabāt
Nominative	هَدَبَاتٌ hadabātun	الْهَدَبَاتُ al-hadabātu	هَدَبَاتُ hadabātu
Accusative	هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin	الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti	هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti
Genitive	هَدَبَاتٍ hadabātin	الْهَدَبَاتِ al-hadabāti	هَدَبَاتِ hadabāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَهْدَاب‎; هِدَاب ʔahdāb‎; hidāb	الْأَهْدَاب‎; الْهِدَاب al-ʔahdāb‎; al-hidāb	أَهْدَاب‎; هِدَاب ʔahdāb‎; hidāb
Nominative	أَهْدَابٌ‎; هِدَابٌ ʔahdābun‎; hidābun	الْأَهْدَابُ‎; الْهِدَابُ al-ʔahdābu‎; al-hidābu	أَهْدَابُ‎; هِدَابُ ʔahdābu‎; hidābu
Accusative	أَهْدَابًا‎; هِدَابًا ʔahdāban‎; hidāban	الْأَهْدَابَ‎; الْهِدَابَ al-ʔahdāba‎; al-hidāba	أَهْدَابَ‎; هِدَابَ ʔahdāba‎; hidāba
Genitive	أَهْدَابٍ‎; هِدَابٍ ʔahdābin‎; hidābin	الْأَهْدَابِ‎; الْهِدَابِ al-ʔahdābi‎; al-hidābi	أَهْدَابِ‎; هِدَابِ ʔahdābi‎; hidābi

Noun

هَدْب • (hadb) m

verbal noun of هَدَبَ (hadaba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدْب (hadb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدْب hadb	الْهَدْب al-hadb	هَدْب hadb
Nominative	هَدْبٌ hadbun	الْهَدْبُ al-hadbu	هَدْبُ hadbu
Accusative	هَدْبًا hadban	الْهَدْبَ al-hadba	هَدْبَ hadba
Genitive	هَدْبٍ hadbin	الْهَدْبِ al-hadbi	هَدْبِ hadbi

Noun

هَدَب • (hadab) m

verbal noun of هَدِبَ (hadiba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun هَدَب (hadab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَدَب hadab	الْهَدَب al-hadab	هَدَب hadab
Nominative	هَدَبٌ hadabun	الْهَدَبُ al-hadabu	هَدَبُ hadabu
Accusative	هَدَبًا hadaban	الْهَدَبَ al-hadaba	هَدَبَ hadaba
Genitive	هَدَبٍ hadabin	الْهَدَبِ al-hadabi	هَدَبِ hadabi

Adjective

هَدِب • (hadib)

having long lashes, frilly

Declension

Declension of adjective هَدِب (hadib)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِب hadib	الْهَدِب al-hadib	هَدِبَة hadiba	الْهَدِبَة al-hadiba
Nominative	هَدِبٌ hadibun	الْهَدِبُ al-hadibu	هَدِبَةٌ hadibatun	الْهَدِبَةُ al-hadibatu
Accusative	هَدِبًا hadiban	الْهَدِبَ al-hadiba	هَدِبَةً hadibatan	الْهَدِبَةَ al-hadibata
Genitive	هَدِبٍ hadibin	الْهَدِبِ al-hadibi	هَدِبَةٍ hadibatin	الْهَدِبَةِ al-hadibati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِبَيْن hadibayn	الْهَدِبَيْن al-hadibayn	هَدِبَتَيْن hadibatayn	الْهَدِبَتَيْن al-hadibatayn
Nominative	هَدِبَانِ hadibāni	الْهَدِبَانِ al-hadibāni	هَدِبَتَانِ hadibatāni	الْهَدِبَتَانِ al-hadibatāni
Accusative	هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni	الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni	هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni	الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni
Genitive	هَدِبَيْنِ hadibayni	الْهَدِبَيْنِ al-hadibayni	هَدِبَتَيْنِ hadibatayni	الْهَدِبَتَيْنِ al-hadibatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	هَدِبِين hadibīn	الْهَدِبِين al-hadibīn	هَدِبَات hadibāt	الْهَدِبَات al-hadibāt
Nominative	هَدِبُونَ hadibūna	الْهَدِبُونَ al-hadibūna	هَدِبَاتٌ hadibātun	الْهَدِبَاتُ al-hadibātu
Accusative	هَدِبِينَ hadibīna	الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna	هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin	الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti
Genitive	هَدِبِينَ hadibīna	الْهَدِبِينَ al-hadibīna	هَدِبَاتٍ hadibātin	الْهَدِبَاتِ al-hadibāti

Adjective

هُدْب • (hudb) pl

common plural of أَهْدَب (ʔahdab, “having long lashes, frilly”)

References

Freytag, Georg (1837) “هدب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 374–375
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “هدب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 1168
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هدب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1342