سم
See also: شم
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editRoot |
---|
س م م (s m m) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editسَمَّ • (samma) I (non-past يَسُمُّ (yasummu), verbal noun سَمّ (samm))
- to poison (someone, something)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَمَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun سَمّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَمّ samm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَامّ sāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْمُوم masmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَمَمْتُ samamtu |
سَمَمْتَ samamta |
سَمَّ samma |
سَمَمْتُمَا samamtumā |
سَمَّا sammā |
سَمَمْنَا samamnā |
سَمَمْتُمْ samamtum |
سَمُّوا sammū | |||
f | سَمَمْتِ samamti |
سَمَّتْ sammat |
سَمَّتَا sammatā |
سَمَمْتُنَّ samamtunna |
سَمَمْنَ samamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسُمُّ ʔasummu |
تَسُمُّ tasummu |
يَسُمُّ yasummu |
تَسُمَّانِ tasummāni |
يَسُمَّانِ yasummāni |
نَسُمُّ nasummu |
تَسُمُّونَ tasummūna |
يَسُمُّونَ yasummūna | |||
f | تَسُمِّينَ tasummīna |
تَسُمُّ tasummu |
تَسُمَّانِ tasummāni |
تَسْمُمْنَ tasmumna |
يَسْمُمْنَ yasmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسُمَّ ʔasumma |
تَسُمَّ tasumma |
يَسُمَّ yasumma |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
يَسُمَّا yasummā |
نَسُمَّ nasumma |
تَسُمُّوا tasummū |
يَسُمُّوا yasummū | |||
f | تَسُمِّي tasummī |
تَسُمَّ tasumma |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
تَسْمُمْنَ tasmumna |
يَسْمُمْنَ yasmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسُمَّ, أَسُمِّ, أَسْمُمْ ʔasumma, ʔasummi, ʔasmum |
تَسُمَّ, تَسُمِّ, تَسْمُمْ tasumma, tasummi, tasmum |
يَسُمَّ, يَسُمِّ, يَسْمُمْ yasumma, yasummi, yasmum |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
يَسُمَّا yasummā |
نَسُمَّ, نَسُمِّ, نَسْمُمْ nasumma, nasummi, nasmum |
تَسُمُّوا tasummū |
يَسُمُّوا yasummū | |||
f | تَسُمِّي tasummī |
تَسُمَّ, تَسُمِّ, تَسْمُمْ tasumma, tasummi, tasmum |
تَسُمَّا tasummā |
تَسْمُمْنَ tasmumna |
يَسْمُمْنَ yasmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سُمَّ, سُمِّ, اُسْمُمْ summa, summi, usmum |
سُمَّا summā |
سُمُّوا summū |
||||||||
f | سُمِّي summī |
اُسْمُمْنَ usmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُمِمْتُ sumimtu |
سُمِمْتَ sumimta |
سُمَّ summa |
سُمِمْتُمَا sumimtumā |
سُمَّا summā |
سُمِمْنَا sumimnā |
سُمِمْتُمْ sumimtum |
سُمُّوا summū | |||
f | سُمِمْتِ sumimti |
سُمَّتْ summat |
سُمَّتَا summatā |
سُمِمْتُنَّ sumimtunna |
سُمِمْنَ sumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَمُّ ʔusammu |
تُسَمُّ tusammu |
يُسَمُّ yusammu |
تُسَمَّانِ tusammāni |
يُسَمَّانِ yusammāni |
نُسَمُّ nusammu |
تُسَمُّونَ tusammūna |
يُسَمُّونَ yusammūna | |||
f | تُسَمِّينَ tusammīna |
تُسَمُّ tusammu |
تُسَمَّانِ tusammāni |
تُسْمَمْنَ tusmamna |
يُسْمَمْنَ yusmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَمَّ ʔusamma |
تُسَمَّ tusamma |
يُسَمَّ yusamma |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
يُسَمَّا yusammā |
نُسَمَّ nusamma |
تُسَمُّوا tusammū |
يُسَمُّوا yusammū | |||
f | تُسَمِّي tusammī |
تُسَمَّ tusamma |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
تُسْمَمْنَ tusmamna |
يُسْمَمْنَ yusmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَمَّ, أُسَمِّ, أُسْمَمْ ʔusamma, ʔusammi, ʔusmam |
تُسَمَّ, تُسَمِّ, تُسْمَمْ tusamma, tusammi, tusmam |
يُسَمَّ, يُسَمِّ, يُسْمَمْ yusamma, yusammi, yusmam |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
يُسَمَّا yusammā |
نُسَمَّ, نُسَمِّ, نُسْمَمْ nusamma, nusammi, nusmam |
تُسَمُّوا tusammū |
يُسَمُّوا yusammū | |||
f | تُسَمِّي tusammī |
تُسَمَّ, تُسَمِّ, تُسْمَمْ tusamma, tusammi, tusmam |
تُسَمَّا tusammā |
تُسْمَمْنَ tusmamna |
يُسْمَمْنَ yusmamna |
Etymology 1.2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editسَمّ or سُمّ • (samm or summ) m (plural سُمُوم (sumūm) or سِمَام (simām))
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَمّ (samm); سُمّ (summ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمّ; سُمّ samm; summ |
السَّمّ; السُّمّ as-samm; as-summ |
سَمّ; سُمّ samm; summ |
Nominative | سَمٌّ; سُمٌّ sammun; summun |
السَّمُّ; السُّمُّ as-sammu; as-summu |
سَمُّ; سُمُّ sammu; summu |
Accusative | سَمًّا; سُمًّا samman; summan |
السَّمَّ; السُّمَّ as-samma; as-summa |
سَمَّ; سُمَّ samma; summa |
Genitive | سَمٍّ; سُمٍّ sammin; summin |
السَّمِّ; السُّمِّ as-sammi; as-summi |
سَمِّ; سُمِّ sammi; summi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَمَّيْن; سُمَّيْن sammayn; summayn |
السَّمَّيْن; السُّمَّيْن as-sammayn; as-summayn |
سَمَّيْ; سُمَّيْ sammay; summay |
Nominative | سَمَّانِ; سُمَّانِ sammāni; summāni |
السَّمَّانِ; السُّمَّانِ as-sammāni; as-summāni |
سَمَّا; سُمَّا sammā; summā |
Accusative | سَمَّيْنِ; سُمَّيْنِ sammayni; summayni |
السَّمَّيْنِ; السُّمَّيْنِ as-sammayni; as-summayni |
سَمَّيْ; سُمَّيْ sammay; summay |
Genitive | سَمَّيْنِ; سُمَّيْنِ sammayni; summayni |
السَّمَّيْنِ; السُّمَّيْنِ as-sammayni; as-summayni |
سَمَّيْ; سُمَّيْ sammay; summay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُمُوم; سِمَام sumūm; simām |
السُّمُوم; السِّمَام as-sumūm; as-simām |
سُمُوم; سِمَام sumūm; simām |
Nominative | سُمُومٌ; سِمَامٌ sumūmun; simāmun |
السُّمُومُ; السِّمَامُ as-sumūmu; as-simāmu |
سُمُومُ; سِمَامُ sumūmu; simāmu |
Accusative | سُمُومًا; سِمَامًا sumūman; simāman |
السُّمُومَ; السِّمَامَ as-sumūma; as-simāma |
سُمُومَ; سِمَامَ sumūma; simāma |
Genitive | سُمُومٍ; سِمَامٍ sumūmin; simāmin |
السُّمُومِ; السِّمَامِ as-sumūmi; as-simāmi |
سُمُومِ; سِمَامِ sumūmi; simāmi |
Descendants
edit- → Swahili: sumu
Etymology 1.3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editسَمّ • (samm) m
- verbal noun of سَمَّ (samma) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَمّ (samm)
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editسَمّ or سُمّ • (samm or summ) m (plural سُمُوم (sumūm) or سِمَام (simām))
- opening, hole
- eye (of a needle)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:40:
- إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا وَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا عَنْهَا لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أَبْوَابُ ٱلسَّمَاءِ وَلَا يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَلِجَ ٱلْجَمَلُ فِي سَمِّ ٱلْخِيَاطِ
- ʔinna llaḏīna kaḏḏabū bi-ʔāyātinā wa-stakbarū ʕanhā lā tufattaḥu lahum ʔabwābu s-samāʔi wa-lā yadḵulūna l-jannata ḥattā yalija l-jamalu fī sammi l-ḵiyāṭi
- Indeed, those who deny Our verses and are arrogant toward them: the gates of Heaven will not be opened for them, nor will they enter Paradise until a camel enters into the eye of a needle.
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَمّ (samm); سُمّ (summ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمّ; سُمّ samm; summ |
السَّمّ; السُّمّ as-samm; as-summ |
سَمّ; سُمّ samm; summ |
Nominative | سَمٌّ; سُمٌّ sammun; summun |
السَّمُّ; السُّمُّ as-sammu; as-summu |
سَمُّ; سُمُّ sammu; summu |
Accusative | سَمًّا; سُمًّا samman; summan |
السَّمَّ; السُّمَّ as-samma; as-summa |
سَمَّ; سُمَّ samma; summa |
Genitive | سَمٍّ; سُمٍّ sammin; summin |
السَّمِّ; السُّمِّ as-sammi; as-summi |
سَمِّ; سُمِّ sammi; summi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَمَّيْن; سُمَّيْن sammayn; summayn |
السَّمَّيْن; السُّمَّيْن as-sammayn; as-summayn |
سَمَّيْ; سُمَّيْ sammay; summay |
Nominative | سَمَّانِ; سُمَّانِ sammāni; summāni |
السَّمَّانِ; السُّمَّانِ as-sammāni; as-summāni |
سَمَّا; سُمَّا sammā; summā |
Accusative | سَمَّيْنِ; سُمَّيْنِ sammayni; summayni |
السَّمَّيْنِ; السُّمَّيْنِ as-sammayni; as-summayni |
سَمَّيْ; سُمَّيْ sammay; summay |
Genitive | سَمَّيْنِ; سُمَّيْنِ sammayni; summayni |
السَّمَّيْنِ; السُّمَّيْنِ as-sammayni; as-summayni |
سَمَّيْ; سُمَّيْ sammay; summay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُمُوم; سِمَام sumūm; simām |
السُّمُوم; السِّمَام as-sumūm; as-simām |
سُمُوم; سِمَام sumūm; simām |
Nominative | سُمُومٌ; سِمَامٌ sumūmun; simāmun |
السُّمُومُ; السِّمَامُ as-sumūmu; as-simāmu |
سُمُومُ; سِمَامُ sumūmu; simāmu |
Accusative | سُمُومًا; سِمَامًا sumūman; simāman |
السُّمُومَ; السِّمَامَ as-sumūma; as-simāma |
سُمُومَ; سِمَامَ sumūma; simāma |
Genitive | سُمُومٍ; سِمَامٍ sumūmin; simāmin |
السُّمُومِ; السِّمَامِ as-sumūmi; as-simāmi |
سُمُومِ; سِمَامِ sumūmi; simāmi |
Etymology 3.1
editVerb
edit- second-person masculine singular imperative of وَسَمَ (wasama)
Etymology 3.2
editVerb
edit- second-person masculine singular imperative of وَسَمَ (wasama)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editسَمِّ • (sammi) (form II) /sam.mi/
- second-person masculine singular imperative of سَمَّى (sammā)
Khalaj
editNoun
editسُم (sum, süm) (definite accusative سُمۆ or سُموُ, plural سُملَر or سُملار)
Declension
editDeclension of سم
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
---|
س م م |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editسُم or سَم • (summ or samm) m (plural سموم (smūm) or سمومة (smūma))
- poison, toxin
- (figuratively) jealousy
- علاش فيك السم؟
- ʕlāš fīk es-samm
- Why are you jealous?
- (literally, “Why is there poison inside you?”)
Descendants
edit- French: seum
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic سُمّ (summ, “poison, toxin, venom”).
Noun
editسم • (sem, semm) (plural سمام)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: sem
Further reading
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 690
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Venenum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1729
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, columns 1665–1666
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1075
Pashto
editPronunciation
editAdjective
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سم • (sëm)
Declension
editPersian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic سَمّ (samm).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [samm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæm(ː)]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säm(ː)]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | samm |
Dari reading? | samm |
Iranian reading? | samm |
Tajik reading? | samm |
Noun
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (swmb' /sumb/, “hoof”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sum]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [som]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sum]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sum |
Dari reading? | sum |
Iranian reading? | som |
Tajik reading? | sum |
Noun
editسم • (som)
Descendants
edit- → Khalaj: sum
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س م م
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root س م م
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Poisons
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto terms with audio pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto adjectives
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س م م
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian