English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English whittel (“large knife”), an alteration of thwitel, itself from thwiten (“to whittle”), from Old English þwītan (“to strike down, whittle”), from Proto-Germanic *þwītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tweys- (“to shake, hurl, toss”). Compare Old Norse þveita (“to hurl”), Ancient Greek σείω (seíō, “I shake”). Related to thwite and thwaite.
Noun
whittle (plural whittles)
- A knife; especially, a pocket knife, sheath knife, or clasp knife.
- Template:RQ:Dryden DOG
- A butcher's whittle.
- Template:RQ:Macaulay History
- (Can we date this quote by Betterton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- He wore a Sheffield whittle in his hose.
- Template:RQ:Dryden DOG
Translations
large knife
Verb
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- (transitive or intransitive) To cut or shape wood with a knife.
- (transitive) To reduce or gradually eliminate something (such as a debt).
- (transitive, figurative) To make eager or excited; to excite with liquor; to inebriate.
- (Can we date this quote by Withals and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- When men are well whittled, their tongues run at random.
- (Can we date this quote by Withals and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
Derived terms
Translations
cut or shape wood with a knife
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reduce or gradually eliminate something
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- Irish: (please verify) smiot
- (deprecated template usage)
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Etymology 2
From an Old English [Term?] word for "white"; akin to an Icelandic word for a white bedcover.
Noun
whittle (plural whittles)
- (archaic) A coarse greyish double blanket worn by countrywomen, in the west of England, over the shoulders, like a cloak or shawl.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Charles Kingsley to this entry?)
- (archaic) A whittle shawl; a kind of fine woollen shawl, originally and especially a white one.
References
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “whittle”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪtəl
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Requests for date/Betterton
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- Requests for date/Withals
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms with archaic senses
- Requests for quotations/Charles Kingsley