English
Etymology
1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590). Unknown, possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India. The verb is from 1917.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /sɜːf/
Audio (UK): (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /sɝf/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f
- Homophone: serf (in accents with the fern-fir-fur merger)
Noun
surf (countable and uncountable, plural surfs)
- Waves that break on an ocean shoreline.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- […] perhaps it was the look of the island, with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach […]
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 5
- 'But when the surf fell enough for the boats to get ashore, and Greening held a lantern for me to jump down into the passage, after we had got the side out of the tomb, the first thing the light fell on at the bottom was a white face turned skyward.
- 1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska[1], page 12:
- It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.
- 1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf[2], page 248:
- In most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.
- 1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing[3], page 181:
- Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf.
- We went for a surf this morning.
- A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked.
- 1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3:
- She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.
- (UK, dialect) The bottom of a drain.
Derived terms
Terms derived from surf
Translations
waves that break
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Verb
surf (third-person singular simple present surfs, present participle surfing, simple past and past participle surfed)
- To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.
- To surf at a specified place.
- To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach.
- 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1962, page 90:
- Such diversion as Podson could extort from his isolation was soon vitiated by repetition. He surfed. He sun-baked - with discretion till his skin had peeled and given him a harder cuticle.
- (transitive, intransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc.
Translations
to ride a wave
|
to browse the Internet
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Derived terms
- surfer (noun)
- (ride a wave): surfer, surfing, surfboard; crowdsurf, train-surf
- (browse the Internet): channel-surf, counter surf, cybersurf, netsurf, silver surfer
Anagrams
French
Noun
surf m (uncountable)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “surf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
surf m (invariable)
Derived terms
References
- ^ surf in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English surf.
Noun
surf m (uncountable)
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English surf.
Noun
surf n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | surf | surful |
genitive-dative | surf | surfului |
vocative | surfule |
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
surf m (uncountable)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “surf”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
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- es:Surfing