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Grand Unified Democratic New Party

(Redirected from United New Democratic Party)

The Grand Unified Democratic New Party (GUDNP; Korean: 대통합민주신당; RR: Daetonghapminjusindang) was a political party of South Korea. It was formed out of the Uri Party and its resulting splinter groups. Chung Dong-young was the party's candidate in the 2007 South Korean presidential election; he lost to Lee Myung-bak. On February 17, 2008, the party merged with the Democratic Party to form the United Democratic Party.

Grand Unified Democratic New Party
대통합민주신당
大統合民主新黨
LeaderSohn Hak-kyu (last)
Floor LeaderKim Hyo-seok (last)
Founded5 August 2007
Dissolved17 February 2008
Merger ofUri Party
Split from
Merged intoUnited Democratic
Headquarters15-16 Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South Korea
IdeologyLiberalism (South Korean)
Political positionCentre[1]
Colours  Orange
Grand Unified Democratic New Party
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationDaetonghapminjusindang
McCune–ReischauerTaet'onghapminjusindang

Brief history

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The party was formed when loyalists to president Roh Moo-hyun in the Uri Party chose to break ranks from other party members who showed lukewarm support for the administration. Some 80 out of 152 lawmakers of the Uri Party joined the new party, a conservative-liberal minority group from the Hannara Party (led by Son Hak-Gyu), and a group of progressive civil rights' group from outside South Korean politics also joined, seeking to complete political reforms.

As a result of merge with the Uri Party, this party has been ranked as the biggest political party in the legislative by 140 of 298 seats (as of January 14, 2008). After receiving a 'shocked' result at the 2007 presidential election, the delegates of its party decided to elect a new leader, with adopting a 'Papal conclave'-style system. On January 11, with more than a half delegates' vote, Son Hak-gyu was elected to lead at the 2008 parliamentary election.[2]

Principles of policies

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This party's platform emphasized these 4 key ideologies.[3]

Presidential election primary

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Timeline

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These list of key events has been managed by its public primary election committee (국민경선위원회).[4]

  • August 21 and August 22, 2007 - Official announcement has been made by its committee. Registration process has been done.
  • August 25, 2007 - The full list of official candidate for the primary has been announced. 'Cut-off' process begins.
  • August 27, 2007 - 'The policy debate' for its candidates has been done.
  • September 5, 2007 - The result of cut-off election (to nominate 5 candidates to go to its primary) will be announced.
  • September 5 to September 14, 2007 - Nationwide 'Policy debate'(tour) will be held in several cities.
  • September 15 to October 14, 2007 - The primary election will be held in 8 multi-regional areas. (see 'Results' for more details)
  • October 14, 2007 - Chung Dong-young was elected as the official presidential candidate of the party.

Rules

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  • Cut-off process (August 25 – September 5)
    • The official result of cut-off process has been combining a result from public poll(50%), and a poll result from its 10,000 randomly selected delegates(50%). 'Public poll' has been conducted from all eligible voters (whether this party is in favour or not).
    • Top-5 candidates who earn more votes will join to its official primary(Result has been announced-see 'Candidates')
  • Primary election (September 15 – October 14)

The official result of this primary combines all votes of these key methods. First-past-the-post and Electronic voting system is being used.

    • 1. Regional Rounds from 8 multi-provincial divisions (see below)
    • 2. The total number of 'Mobile vote' cast
    • 3. Public opinion polls which conducted from October 8 to 14

Method 1 and 2 grants exactly 90% of results (Method 3 grants 10%). The official candidate of this party will be nominated on October 14, just after the last regional rounds finishes. Due to the executives of this party's decision, All candidates did not contested during the Hangawi holidays and the 2007 Inter-Korean summit periods.

Candidates

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As of August 25, 2007, 9 politicians has been set up to their presidential bid.[5] Before starting their official primary to the South Korean public, they have to access the 'cut-off' process to reduce from 9 to 5.[6] Later, the number of candidates reduced to 3 after ex-Health and Welfare Minister Rhyu Si-min and former Prime Minister Han Myeong-sook quit the race.[7]

Here's a list of official candidates of the UNDP primary that announced on September 5, 2007, 05:30GMT.[8]

Name Occupation Key Policies Notes
Son Hak-Gyu (손학규) Former governor of Gyeonggi Province Advanced economy, Integral society, Peace of Korean Peninsula led a conservative-liberal group from Hannara party
Chung Dong-young (정동영) Former Minister of Unification Continental and peaceful economy, '40 million middle-class' plan, Air-7 project Former chairperson of Uri Party
Lee Hae Chan (이해찬) Member for Gwanak-gu-eul Stable peace-footing of Korean Peninsula, Employment&Education21, Social integration, Matured democracy Former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (36th)

(Placed in order. Not considered its cut-off results. Based as of September 23, 2007)

Results

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Region Date Voters % Son Hak-gyu Chung Dong-young Lee Hae-chan Total
Ulsan and Jeju September 15 84,257 18.9 4,089 (26.1%) 5,265 (33.6%) 3,414 (21.8%) 15,658
Gangwon Province and North Chungcheong Province September 16 93,834 20.9 5,279 (26.9%) 8,645 (44.0%) 5,511 (28.1%) 19,626
Gwangju and South Jeolla Province September 29 246,518 22.63 19,906 (35.68%) 26,065 (46.71%) 9,826 (17.61%) 55,797　
Busan and South Gyeongsang Province September 30 209,518 14.61 8,577 (28.01%) 11,150 (36.42%) 10,890 (35.57%) 30,617　
Daejeon, South Chungcheong Province and North Jeolla Province October 14 9,467 (16.12%) 42,026 (71.56%) 7,236 (12.32%) 58,729
Incheon and Gyeonggi Province October 14 16,747 (41.88%) 16,142 (40.37%) 7,098 (17.75%) 39,987
Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province October 14 3,547 (38.96%) 2,706 (29.72%) 2,851 (31.32%) 9,104
Seoul October 14 13,631 (32.14%) 20,977 (49.46%) 7,802 (18.40%) 42,410
Mobile votes October 4–14 238,725 74.33 70,031 (39.46%) 62,138 (35.02%) 45,284 (25.52%) 177,453
Opinion polls October 8–14 - - 17,525 (35.34%) 21,850 (44.06%) 10,216 (20.60%) 49,591
Total 1,969,156 25.18 168,799 (34.04%) 216,984 (43.75%) 110,128 (22.21%) 495,911

Source: The current status of the UNDP Primary, Seoprise.com, Retrieved on October 1, 2007.

Re-merge with Democratic Party

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On February 17, 2008, the UNDP merged with the Democratic Party, forming the United Democratic Party. This was four years after the Uri Party's split from the Millennium Democratic Party.[9]

Election results

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Election Candidate Votes % Result
2007 Chung Dong-young 6,174,681 26.1 Not elected

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 변하지 않으면 죽는다…위기 정당들은 어떻게 변했을까. raythep.mk.co.kr/ (in Korean). 2018-06-18. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  2. ^ "Sohn Hak-kyu chosen to lead United New Democratic Party". Sohn Hak-kyu chosen to lead United New Democratic Party (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  3. ^ Official Platform of the UNDP Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine(Korean), the UNDP, Retrieved on August 7, 2007
  4. ^ The process of UNDP primary, Public primary election committee of the UNDP, 2007
  5. ^ Daily Briefing of the UNDP(Korean), Spokesperson of the UNDP, Retrieved on August 24, 2007
  6. ^ 네이버 :: 페이지를 찾을 수 없습니다.. www.naver.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  7. ^ "Chung Dong-young Leads 3-Way Nomination Race". The Korea Times. 2007-09-16. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  8. ^ 신당 '컷오프 발표' 뒤죽박죽 망신살1·2위 54표차, 4위 유시민 5위 한명숙. OhmyNews (in Korean). 2007-09-05. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  9. ^ 강, 희철 (2008-02-17). '통합민주당' 공식 출범. '통합민주당' 공식 출범 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-02-14.
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