The Submarine Memorial Chapel is a military chapel onboard Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Hawaii, United States. Dedicated in 1944, it is the oldest chapel at Pearl Harbor, built in remembrance of all the submariners who died in World War II. It ceased hosting religious worship services sometime in the 2000s, but regular religious services were re-established by a congregation at the chapel in 2015.
| Submarine Memorial Chapel | |
|---|---|
 Exterior of Submarine Memorial Chapel (2019) | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Church |
| Location | Corner of Oakley and Nimitz Streets, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 21°21′19″N 157°56′31″W / 21.35528°N 157.94194°W |
| Construction started | c. November 1943 |
| Inaugurated | September 10, 1944 |
| Owner | United States Navy |
| Height | c. 10 m (33 ft) |
History
editThe Submarine Memorial Chapel is the oldest chapel at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, built during World War II in remembrance of all the submariners who died in that conflict. In November 1943, Navy Chaplain Lieutenant Commander Thomas H. Reilly conceived of the building and began to organize volunteers to build it.[1]
The dedication ceremony on September 10, 1944, was attended by more than 400 personnel, including Admiral Chester Nimitz and then-Rear Admiral Charles A. Lockwood.[2]
At some point in the early 2000s, the chapel ceased hosting religious worship services, but it continued to be the site of community activities including retirements, weddings, the monthly Tolling of the Boats and other services. On November 22, 2015, regular religious services were re-established by a congregation at the chapel.[2]
Features
editStained glass
editThe chapel has fourteen stained glass windows at ground level, one over the main door and another over the chancel. They were donated to the Navy by the president of submarine manufacturer Electric Boat Company in 1959.[3] From inside the chapel, a small submarine may be seen in the lower portion of each window.[4]
Ship's bell
editThe chapel's steeple contains the ship's bell from USS Argonaut, donated just before the submarine put to sea for her 1943 cruise on which she was sunk.[4]
Tolling of the Boats
editA bell-tolling ceremony, the "Tolling of the Boats", is held at the chapel every month in remembrance of the submariners killed from the 52 United States Navy submarines lost during World War II[broken anchor].[5][6] The ceremony was initiated by the organization United States Submarine Veterans of World War II, and is a solemn occasion at which "the names of each of the U.S. submarines lost, along with the fate of its crew, are read aloud as a bell is tolled for each in turn".[7] At other bases the tolling of the boats may be held less frequently, for instance on Memorial Day,[8] and may include boats lost before and after World War II.[9]
Gallery
edit-
Chapel interior, showing two of the stained glass windows
-
The ship's bell of USS Argonaut – lost in combat in 1943 – is in the chapel's steeple
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Miniature submarine in lower portion of stained glass window
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Journalist 3rd Class Corwin Colbert (September 30, 2004), Submarine Memorial Chapel Celebrates Six Decades of Service (Press release), Pacific Submarine Force Public Affairs, Commander Submarine Force Pacific, Story number NNS040930-03
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Michael H. Lee (March 10, 2016), Pearl Harbor's World War II-Era Submarine Chapel renews weekly services, Pacific Submarine Force Public Affairs, Commander Submarine Force Pacific, retrieved 2019-02-15
- ^ Facts recorded on bronze plaque outside the chapel [1]
- ^ a b Commander, Navy Region Hawaii (2015), Pearl Harbor Tourist Attractions, retrieved 2019-02-15
- ^ Khor, MC1 Steven (January 27, 2015). "Bell tolling ceremony in honor of lost submariners". The Flagship. Norfolk, Virginia: Military Newspapers of Virginia.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Hinman, Charles R., "On Eternal Patrol – Men Lost while in service to the US Submarine Force – A Photographic Presentation", oneternalpatrol.com note – author was Director of Education & Outreach USS Bowfin Submarine Museum and Park
- ^ Base Memorials And Ceremonies Handbook (PDF), United States Submarine Veterans, Inc., May 8, 2009, p. 27
- ^ Gray, Amanda (May 26, 2016). "Tolling the Boats Ceremony Held at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor" (press release). Commander, Submarine Group Nine, COMSUBPAC, United States Navy – via Defense Visual Information Distribution Service.
- ^ Alexander, Rachel (May 30, 2017). "Tolling of the Boats in Hayden honors submarine crews lost at sea". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington.
Further reading
edit- Falk, Gerhard (2018). Religion and Social Change: The Influence of Religion on American Culture. Algora Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-62894-347-4.
External links
editMedia related to Submarine Memorial Chapel, Pearl Harbor at Wikimedia Commons
This article incorporates public domain material from Commander, Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. Pearl Harbor’s World War II-Era Submarine Chapel renews weekly services. United States Navy. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) This article incorporates public domain material from Commander, Navy Region Hawaii. Pearl Harbor Tourist Attractions. United States Navy. Retrieved 2019-02-15.