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Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works

Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works (German Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik; French Société Suisse pour la Construction de Locomotives et de Machines; or for both, SLM) was a railway equipment manufacturer based in Winterthur in Switzerland. Much of the world's mountain railway equipment was constructed by the company.

Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryRail transport
Founded1871; 153 years ago (1871)
Defunct2005
SuccessorStadler Rail
HeadquartersWinterthur, Switzerland
Area served
Worldwide
Products
Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway, Colorado, USA

History

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The company was founded in 1871 by the British engineer Charles Brown.[1] SLM built both steam and electric locomotives, including the crocodile type.

From 1992, SLM returned to producing steam locomotives designed around advanced steam technology principles. This included rebuilding DR Class 52.80 locomotive number 52 8055.[2]

In 1998, the cog-railway division was sold to Stadler Rail, and the engineering division, via Adtranz, to Bombardier Transportation. The remaining business was renamed Sulzer-Winpro AG and as part of a management buyout in 2001, was renamed Winpro AG.

The advanced steam division was sold in 2000 to Dampflokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik AG (Steam Locomotive and Machine Works Ltd), or DLM AG.[3]

In October 2001, the measurement division was sold to PROSE AG.

Winpro AG was sold on 7 September 2005 to Stadler Rail.

Preserved SLM Locomotives

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Finland

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Image Class Built Number Type SLM Number Wheel arrangement Location Notes
  Sk1 1885 124 Mixed traffic steam locomotive 405 2-6-0 Finnish Railway Museum
  F1 1886 132 Passenger steam locomotive 434 0-4-4T Finnish Railway Museum “Felix”

France

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Image Class Built Number Type SLM Number Wheel arrangement Location Notes
  1923 6 Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 2-4-2T Chamonix Last of 6 built for Chemin de fer du Montenvers
  1909 3 Mlle d'Angeville Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 1990 0-4-0T Saint-Gervais-les-Bains One of five built for the Mont Blanc Tramway
  1909 4 Jules Jansen Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 1991 0-4-0T Saint-Gervais-les-Bains One of five built for the Mont Blanc Tramway

India

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Image Class Built Number Type SLM Number Wheel arrangement Location Notes
  WCG1
khekda (crab)		 1928 4502, Sir Leslie Wilson 1,500 V DC, 650 hp
Electric goods locomotive		 C-C National Rail Museum,
New Delhi		 10 built by SLM
31 similar built by Vulcan Foundry[4]

Indonesia

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Image Class Built Number Type SLM Number Wheel arrangement Location Notes
  SLM HGm4/6 (PJKA Class BB204) 1993 BB204 15
BB204 16		 Diesel Electric rack locomotive 5631-5632 Bo-2-Bo Solok depot, West Sumatra Stored at Solok depot[5]
  SS 1600 (DKA CC50) 1928 CC50 29 (SS 1629) Articulated mallet locomotive 3253 2-6-6-0 Ambarawa Railway Museum, Central Java 16 built by SLM, 14 similar built by Werkspoor[6]
  SS 1100 (DKA C27) 1916 C27 10 (SS 1110) Baltic express locomotive 2584 4-6-4T Transportation Museum of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta 29 delivered between 1916 and 1922, built by SLM, Armstrong Whitworth and Werkspoor.[7]

Switzerland

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Image Class Built Number Type SLM Number Wheel arrangement Location Notes
  1902 5 Narrow gauge steam locomotive 1440 0-6-0T Waldenburg railway Built for the Waldenburg railway; gauge 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in); named Gedeon Thommen[8]
1912 6 Narrow gauge steam locomotive 2276 0-6-0T Swiss Museum of Transport Built for the Waldenburg railway; gauge 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in); named Waldenburg[8]
  Ge 6/6 1912-1929 402, 406, 407, 411, 414, 415 Narrow gauge electric locomotive 0-6-6-0 Various locations Built for Rhaetian Railway; gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)

United Kingdom

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Image Class Built Number Type SLM Number Wheel arrangement Location Notes
  1895 2 Enid Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 924 0-4-2RT Snowdon Mountain Railway
  1895 3 Wyddfa Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 925 0-4-2RT Snowdon Mountain Railway
  1896 4 Snowdon Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 988 0-4-2RT Snowdon Mountain Railway
  1896 5 Moel Siabod Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 989 0-4-2RT Snowdon Mountain Railway
  1922 6 Padarn Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 2838 0-4-2RT Snowdon Mountain Railway
  1923 7 Ralph Sadler Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 2869 0-4-2RT Snowdon Mountain Railway
  1923 8 Eryri Mountain railway rack steam locomotive 2870 0-4-2RT Snowdon Mountain Railway


See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Correspondence 60".
  2. ^ "DLM's Kriegslok 52-8055 | 5AT Advanced Steam Locomotive Project".
  3. ^ Dickinson, Rob. "Sulzer Winpro sells Steam Business to Hug Engineering". International Working Steam Locomotives. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
  4. ^ Hollingsworth, Brian; Cook, Arthur (2000). "Class WCG1". Modern Locomotives. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-86288-351-2.
  5. ^ "BB 204 dan Kereta Penumpang Nippon Sharyo Mulai Ditanahkan". redigest.web.id (in Indonesian). 16 May 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  6. ^ De Jong, H. (1986). De Locomotieven van Werkspoor (in Dutch). Alk. ISBN 9789060139332.
  7. ^ Oegema, J.J.G. (1982). De Stoomtractie op Java en Sumatra (in Dutch). Deventer-Antwerpen: Kluwer Technische Boeken B.V. ISBN 9020115200.
  8. ^ a b "Switzerland's Waldenburgerbahn, 2010". www.internationalsteam.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
 
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