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List of European medieval musical instruments: Difference between revisions

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|[[Guitarra latina]]
|One writer has summed up the guitarra latina, which is not well defined, saying "For musicians in Alfonso’s time it may have meant only 'a plucked stringed instrument: not the Muslim one.'"<ref>{{cite web |last=Bouterse |first= Curt |url=https://curt.bouterse.com/medieval-instruments-v-fiddles/}}</ref>
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|[[File:Guitar latina morisca.jpg|thumb|200px|center|Instrument on left has been called guitarra latina and citole. Instrument on right has been called guitarra morisca (Moorish guitar) and vihuela peñola (quill plucked guitar).]]
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|[[File:Cantigas de Santa Maria, Musician's Codex, page Bl-2 039V.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Fiddle at left could be called a [[vielle]]. Instrument on left has been called both guitarra latina and citole.]]
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|[[Guitarra morisca]]<ref name="galpin1">{{cite book |last=Galpin |first=Francis William |url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishinstru00galprich |title=Old English Instruments of Music |date=1911 |publisher=A. C. McClurg and Company |location=Chicago |pages=[https://archive.org/details/oldenglishinstru00galprich/page/21 21]–22}}</ref>
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|[[Lute]]<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1979 |title=A Panoply of Instruments for Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3395616 |journal=Music Educators Journal |volume=65 |issue=9 |pages=38–69 |doi=10.2307/3395616 |issn=0027-4321}}</ref>
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[[File:Cantigas de Santa María, Codex of the musicians, B-I-2 162R lute rebab.jpg|thumb|200px|center|Rebec or rebab (left), lute right.]]|
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||[[File:Cantigas de Santa Maria, Musician's Codex, page Bl-2 054R.jpg|thumb|200px|center ]]
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|[[Rebab]]
|Rebab is a word for various kinds of fiddle in the Muslim world. Spelling is loose, because Arabic does not write down vowels sounds. Rabab, rebab, rubab, ribab have all been used, and some of them are used for plucked instruments in Asia as well.
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|[[File:Rabel.jpg|thumb|200px|center|Bowed instrument resembling Maghreb rebabs. Spanish and Catalonian names for this include Rebac and Rabel (both are instruments played on the arm, rather than the knee), but its shape closely resembles these.]]
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|[[File:Cantiga rabé morisco.jpg|thumb|200px|center|Rebabs from 1280 A.D. that resemble modern [[Maghreb rebab]]s. These have also been called rabé morisco (Moorish rebecs).]]
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|[[Rebec]]<ref name="iastate">{{cite web |author=Spohnheimer |title=The Rebec |url=http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/rebec.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504060028/http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/rebec.htm |archive-date=2016-05-04 |access-date=2016-05-13 |website=Music.iastate.edu}}</ref>
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[[File:De Cantu et musica sacra. Bk. 2, Table 6.jpg|thumb|Artist's rendering of a [[medieval harp]]]]
 
<gallery>
 
File:Cantiga rabé morisco.jpg
 
 
File:Cantigas de Santa Maria, Musician's Codex, page Bl-2 039V.jpg
 
 
File:Cantigas de Santa Maria, Musician's Codex, page Bl-2 193V cropped.jpg
 
File:Cantigas de Santa María, Codex of the musicians, B-I-2 162R lute rebab.jpg
 
File:Guitar latina morisca.jpg
 
</gallery>