Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃leɔnaʁ də nɔbla]; Occitan: Sent Liunard, [sɛ̃ ʎo'nar], alternatively Sent Liunard de Noblac), often simply referred to as Saint-Léonard, is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France, on a hill above the river Vienne. It is named after the 6th-century Saint Leonard of Noblac.
Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat
Sent Liunard (Occitan) | |
|---|---|
 Saint-Léonard Church | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat  | |
  Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat  Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat | |
| Coordinates: 45°50′18″N 1°29′29″E / 45.8383°N 1.4914°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Haute-Vienne |
| Arrondissement | Limoges |
| Canton | Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat |
| Intercommunality | CC de Noblat |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Alain Darbon[1] |
Area 1 | 55.59 km2 (21.46 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 4,332 |
| • Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Miaulétous |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 87161 /87400 |
| Elevation | 250–444 m (820–1,457 ft) (avg. 330 m or 1,080 ft) |
| Website | www |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
The commune of Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat covers the town of Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat and a number of small villages and hamlets, including Lajoumard. In 2021, the commune had a population of 4,332.
History
editAmid the French Revolution, the town was renamed Léonard-sur-Vienne (lit. "Leonard-on-Vienne").
Population
editInhabitants are known as Miaulétous (masculine) and Miaulétouses (feminine) in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 5,709 | — |
| 1975 | 5,457 | −0.64% |
| 1982 | 5,275 | −0.48% |
| 1990 | 5,024 | −0.61% |
| 1999 | 4,764 | −0.59% |
| 2007 | 4,650 | −0.30% |
| 2012 | 4,624 | −0.11% |
| 2017 | 4,554 | −0.30% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Sights
editSaint-Léonard-de-Noblat is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites connected with the routes to Santiago de Compostela.[4] It retains the Romanesque collegial church and its belltower, 52 m (171 ft) tall. Dating partly from the 11th century, the church is a listed historic monument.[5] Its old houses follow a medieval street pattern, with many streets converging in a public space by the former abbey church. In the 19th century, a papermill and a porcelain manufactory were added to its commerce. The place also attracts visitors as an overnight stop on the Tour de France. The town is known for its native son, the scientist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778–1850); there is a small museum in his honor.
Notable people
editNotable people linked to Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat include:
- Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat was the hometown of the chemist and physicist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778–1850).
- Adrien Pressemane (1879–1929), a porcelain painter, lived in the town and represented the surrounding district in parliament.[6]
- Raymond Poulidor (1936–2019), considered by some as the most popular racing cyclist in France, lived in the town. He was known as "the eternal second" of the Tour de France after repeatedly losing, often against Jacques Anquetil, who won five times. Poulidor later competed against Eddy Merckx, who also won five times. Poulidor's best victory was in Milan–San Remo.
- Serge Gainsbourg, born Lucien Ginsburg (1928–1991), took refuge a few months in 1944 to the local high school, thereby escaping the persecution of Jews (his parents had immigrated from Crimea). The local school principal, Louis Chazelas, who also aided other Jews during the war, told him to present himself as the son of lumberjacks.[7] A comprehensive article on this stay appears in the journal Memory of Here (No. 3).
- Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995), French philosopher, lived and was buried there.
- Mario David, stage name of Jacques Paul Jules Marie David (1927–1996), French actor, was at school there.
- Georges-Emmanuel Clancier (1914–2018), French writer and poet. In Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat, he met Raymond Queneau and Michel Leiris.
- Daniel-Henri Kahnweiler (1884–1979), German writer and collector, who promoted the Cubist movement and discovered, among others, Picasso and Braque, took refuge in Saint-Léonard during the war.
- Philippe de Vomécourt (1902–1964), French Resistance and Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent in World War II. His home was near Noblat.
- Clémentine Jouassain (1829–1902), actress of the Comédie-Française, born in Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE.
- ^ "UNESCO: The Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France". Whc.unesco.org. 1998-12-02. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
- ^ Base Mérimée: Collégiale Saint-Léonard, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Amdur, Kathryn Ellen (1986). Syndicalist legacy: trade unions and politics in two French cities in the era of World War I. University of Illinois Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-252-01238-9. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ^ Mickaël Chailloux (2021-03-01). "Sur les traces de Serge Gainsbourg en Haute-Vienne" (in French). France Bleu.