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Roy Haynes

For other people named Roy Haynes, see Roy Haynes (disambiguation).

Roy Owen Haynes (March 13, 1925 – November 12, 2024) was an American jazz drummer. In the 1950s he was given the nickname "Snap Crackle" for his distinctive snare drum sound and musical vocabulary. He was among the most recorded drummers in jazz. In a career spanning over eight decades, he played swing, bebop, jazz fusion, and avant-garde jazz. He is considered to have been a pioneer of jazz drumming.

Roy Haynes
Haynes performing in 1981
Haynes performing in 1981
Background information
Birth nameRoy Owen Haynes
Born(1925-03-13)March 13, 1925
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedNovember 12, 2024(2024-11-12) (aged 99)
Nassau County, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentDrums
Years active1942–2011
LabelsMainstream, EmArcy, Galaxy, Impulse!, New Jazz, Vogue, Pacific Jazz, Evidence, Marge

Haynes led bands, including the Hip Ensemble. His albums Fountain of Youth and Whereas were nominated for a Grammy Award.[1][2] He was inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1999.[3]

Career

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Haynes performing in 1964

Haynes was born in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, to Gustavas and Edna Haynes, immigrants from Barbados.[4] His younger brother, Michael E. Haynes, became an important leader in the African American community in Massachusetts, working with Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement, representing Roxbury in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and for forty years serving as pastor of the Twelfth Baptist Church. King had been a member at the church while he pursued his doctoral degree at Boston University.[5]

Haynes made his professional debut in 1942 in Boston and began his full-time professional career in 1945.[6] From 1947 to 1949 he worked with saxophonist Lester Young,[4] and from 1949 to 1952 was a member of saxophonist Charlie Parker's quintet.[4] He also recorded at the time with pianist Bud Powell and saxophonists Wardell Gray and Stan Getz.[4] From 1953 to 1958, he toured with singer Sarah Vaughan and recorded with her.[7][8] In the 1950s he was given the nickname "Snap Crackle".[9] In the 1960s, he was a member of the John Coltrane Quartet, often working as a sub for drummer Elvin Jones. In 1990, he co-led the album Question and Answer with Pat Metheny.[10] Haynes led bands including the Hip Ensemble.[11]

A tribute song was recorded by Jim Keltner and Charlie Watts of the Rolling Stones,[12] and he appeared on stage with the Allman Brothers Band in 2006[13] and Page McConnell of Phish in 2008.[14] "Age seems to have just passed him by," Watts observed. "He's eighty-three and in 2006 he was voted Best Contemporary Jazz Drummer [in Modern Drummer magazine's readers' poll]. He's amazing."[15]

 
Haynes, George Wein's CareFusion Jazz Festival 55, Newport, Rhode Island, August 2009

In 2008, Haynes voiced a DJ for the fictional classic jazz radio station, Jazz Nation Radio 108.5 on the open-world video game Grand Theft Auto IV.[16] His last album, Roy-Alty, was released in 2011.[17]

Personal life

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His son Graham Haynes is a cornetist; another son Craig Holiday Haynes and grandson Marcus Gilmore are both drummers.[18]

Haynes was known to celebrate his birthdays on stage and in later years at the Blue Note Jazz Club in New York City.[19] His 95th birthday celebration in 2020 was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[20]

On November 12, 2024, following a short illness, Haynes died at the age of 99 in Nassau County, New York, on the South Shore of Long Island.[17][21][22][23]

Awards and honors

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A Life in Time – The Roy Haynes Story was named by The New Yorker magazine as one of the Best Boxed Sets of 2007[24] and was nominated for an award by the Jazz Journalist's Association.[25] WKCR-FM, New York,[26] surveyed Haynes's career in 301 hours of programming, January 11–23, 2009.[27] Esquire named Roy Haynes one of the best-dressed men in America in 1960, along with Fred Astaire, Miles Davis, Clark Gable, and Cary Grant.[8]

 
Roy Haynes (left) and Gunther Schuller, January 2008

In 1994 Haynes was awarded the Danish Jazzpar Prize, and in 1996 the French government knighted him with the Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, France's top literary and artistic honor.[1] In 1995, the U.S. National Endowment for the Arts named Haynes as a NEA Jazz Master.[28] Haynes received honorary doctorates from the Berklee College of Music (1991),[29] and the New England Conservatory of Music (2004),[30] as well as a Peabody Medal, the highest honor bestowed by the Peabody Institute of The Johns Hopkins University, in 2012.[31] He was inducted into the DownBeat magazine Hall of Fame in 2004.[32] On October 9, 2010, he was awarded the Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation's BNY Mellon Jazz Living Legacy Award at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC.[33] In 2001, Haynes's album Birds of a Feather: A Tribute to Charlie Parker was nominated for the 44th Annual Grammy Awards as Best Jazz Instrumental Album.[34]

On December 22, 2010, Haynes was named a recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences,[35] and he received the award at the Special Merit Awards Ceremony & Nominees Reception of the 54th Annual Grammy Awards on February 11, 2012.[36] In 2019, he was given the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Jazz Foundation of America at the 28th Annual Loft Party.[37]

Year Result Award Category Work
1988 Nominated Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Group[34] Chick Corea – Trio Music, Live in Europe
1989 Won Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Group[34] McCoy Tyner – Blues for Coltrane: A Tribute to John Coltrane
1996 Nominated Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual or Group[34] Kenny Barron – Wanton Spirit
1998 Nominated Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual or Group[34] Chick Corea – Remembering Bud Powell
2000 Won Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual or Group[34] Gary Burton – Like Minds
2001 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[38]
2002 Nominated Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Album[34] Birds of a Feather: A Tribute to Charlie Parker
2002 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[39]
2003 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[40]
2004 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Hall of Fame[41]
2004 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[41]
2005 Nominated Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group[34] Fountain of Youth
2005 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[42]
2007 Nominated Grammy Award Best Jazz Instrumental Solo[34] "Hippidy Hop" in A Life in Time: The Roy Haynes Story
2007 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[43]
2008 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[44]
2009 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[45]
2010 Won DownBeat Critics Poll Drums[46]
2012 Won Grammy Award Lifetime Achievement Award[34]
2019 Won Jazz Foundation of America Lifetime Achievement Award[37]

Selected discography

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Main article: Roy Haynes discography

Compilations

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  • Fountain of Youth (Dreyfus Jazz, 2004) – Grammy-nominated album[73]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Roy Haynes: Biography". Blue Note Records. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  2. ^ "Roy Haynes Fountain of Youth Band". Rensselaer. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  3. ^ "Modern Drummer's Readers Poll Archive, 1979–2014". Modern Drummer. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 0-85112-580-8.
  5. ^ Levenson, Michael (September 13, 2019). "The Rev. Michael Haynes, who made an impact across the state, dies at 92". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  6. ^ "Roy Haynes". Yamaha. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  7. ^ Feather, Leonard; Gitler, Ira (1999). "Haynes, Roy Owen". The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 306.
  8. ^ a b Stephenson, Sam (December 2003). "Jazzed About Roy Haynes". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  9. ^ Kahn, Ashley (May 9, 2019). "Roy Haynes: Snap Crackle". Jazz Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  10. ^ "In Memoriam: Roy Haynes, 1925–2024". downbeat.com. November 19, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  11. ^ "Roy Haynes". AllMusic. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  12. ^ "Charlie Watts". Rosebudus.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  13. ^ "Hittin' the Note − 2006". Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
  14. ^ "Roy Haynes with Page McConnell and Jon Fishman from Phish − photographic image". August 13, 2008. Archived from the original on August 13, 2008. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  15. ^ Lawrence, Will (May 2008). "King Charles". Q. No. 262. p. 44.
  16. ^ "Roy Haynes Hits The Video Game World, Grand Theft Auto Style". downbeat.com. May 21, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  17. ^ a b Chinen, Nate (November 12, 2024). "Roy Haynes, a Giant of Jazz Drumming, Is Dead at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  18. ^ Beener, Angelika (February 6, 2013). "When Your Grandfather Is The Greatest Living Jazz Drummer". NPR. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  19. ^ "Roy Haynes". DrummerWorld. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  20. ^ Shteamer, Hank (March 13, 2020). "Flashback: Roy Haynes Journeys From Free Jazz to Bebop at the White House". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  21. ^ Ratliff, Ben (November 12, 2024). "Roy Haynes, pioneering modern jazz drummer, has died at 99". WUNC. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  22. ^ "The Liberation of Eric Reed". Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  23. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben; Bugel, Safi. "Roy Haynes, jazz drummer whose career spanned nine decades, dies aged 99". The Guardian.
  24. ^ "Top CD Boxed Sets of 2007". The New Yorker. November 18, 2007. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  25. ^ "Jazz Journalists Association: Jazz Awards: 2008". JazzHouse. Archived from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  26. ^ "WKCR 89.9FM NY". Wkcr.org. Archived from the original on April 14, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  27. ^ "Roy Haynes marathon coming soon on WKCR". Time Out New York − The Tony Blog. Archived from the original on December 23, 2008. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
  28. ^ "Roy Haynes". NEA. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  29. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Berklee College of Music. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  30. ^ "NEC Honorary Doctor of Music Degree". New England Conservatory. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  31. ^ "George Peabody Medal Recipients". Johns Hopkins Peabody Institute. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  32. ^ "Roy Haynes". Downbeat. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  33. ^ "Roy Haynes – 2010 Living Legacy Awardee". Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Roy Haynes". Recording Academy. November 23, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  35. ^ "The Recording Academy Announces Special Merit Award Honorees". Grammy.com News. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  36. ^ "Grammy Week". Billboard. January 7, 2012. p. 53.
  37. ^ a b Jones, Stephanie (October 23, 2019). "Jazz Foundation of America Honors Roy Haynes, Raises $475K at Annual Loft Party". DownBeat.
  38. ^ "2001 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  39. ^ "2002 Down Beat Critics Poll". downbeat.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  40. ^ "BMI Dominates Downbeat Critics Poll". bmi.com. June 26, 2003. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  41. ^ a b Hull, Tom. "Downbeat Critics Poll: 2004". Tom Hull – on the Web. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  42. ^ Hull, Tom. "Downbeat Critics Poll: 2005". Tom Hull – on the Web. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  43. ^ "BMI Jazz Giants Score in Down Beat 2007 Critics Poll". bmi.com. July 27, 2007. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  44. ^ Hull, Tom. "Downbeat Critics Poll: 2008". Tom Hull – on the Web. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  45. ^ Hull, Tom. "Downbeat Critics Poll: 2009". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  46. ^ "Critics Poll Winners: Drums". DownBeat. August 2010. p. 51.
  47. ^ "Roy Haynes Discography". www.jazzdisco.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  48. ^ "Mercury Records Catalog: EmArcy 36000 series". www.jazzdisco.org.
  49. ^ "New Releases". Billboard. The Billboard Publishing Co. May 4, 1959. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  50. ^ "May Album Releases" (PDF). The Cash Box. The Cash Box Publishing Co. Inc., NY. May 16, 1959. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  51. ^ New Jazz Records discography Archived January 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine accessed March 28, 2014
  52. ^ New Jazz Records discography Archived January 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine accessed March 28, 2014
  53. ^ Yanow, S. Allmusic Review accessed March 28, 2014
  54. ^ Editorial Staff, Cash Box (July 21, 1962). "July Album Releases" (PDF). Cash Box. The Cash Box Publishing Co. Inc., NY. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  55. ^ Editorial Staff, Billboard (August 18, 1962). "Out of the Afternoon". Billboard Music Week. The Billboard Publishing Co. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  56. ^ "Prestige & Subsids Bow New Product" (PDF). Cash Box. New York: The Cash Box Publishing Co. July 6, 1963. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
  57. ^ Roy Haynes discography on Jazzdisco.org. Accessed March 28, 2014
  58. ^ Roy Haynes discography Archived February 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine accessed March 28, 2014
  59. ^ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 675. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0.
  60. ^ Roy Haynes discography accessed August 13, 2014
  61. ^ Wynn, R., Allmusic Review Archived July 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine accessed August 13, 2014
  62. ^ Roy Haynes discography Archived June 23, 2024, at the Wayback Machine accessed August 13, 2014
  63. ^ Wynn, R., Allmusic Review Archived July 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine accessed August 13, 2014
  64. ^ Jazzlists: Galaxy 5100 series discography Archived August 10, 2022, at the Wayback Machine accessed October 24, 2017
  65. ^ Galaxy Records catalog Archived February 28, 2024, at the Wayback Machine, accessed October 24, 2017
  66. ^ Roy Haynes catalog, accessed October 24, 2017
  67. ^ Both Sides Now: Galaxy Album Discography, accessed October 24, 2017
  68. ^ Jazzlists: Galaxy 5100 series discography accessed October 24, 2017
  69. ^ Galaxy Records catalog, accessed October 24, 2017
  70. ^ Roy Haynes catalog Archived June 23, 2024, at the Wayback Machine, accessed October 24, 2017
  71. ^ Both Sides Now: Galaxy Album Discography Archived December 17, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, accessed October 24, 2017
  72. ^ "Dreyfus Records − Whereas". November 13, 2007. Archived from the original on November 13, 2007. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
  73. ^ "Fountain of Youth". Archived from the original on November 12, 2007. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
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