Richard Offner (June 30, 1889 – August 26, 1965) was an Austrian-American art historian dedicated to the study of Florentine paintings from the Renaissance.[1]
Richard Offner | |
|---|---|
 Professor Richard Offner, c. 1960 | |
| Born | June 30, 1889 |
| Died | August 26, 1965 (aged 76) |
| Spouse | Phillipa Offner |
| Children | Paul Offner Antonia Offner |
| Awards | Guggenheim Fellowship, 1956 |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Harvard University University of Vienna |
| Doctoral advisor | Max Dvořák |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Art historian |
| Sub-discipline | Italian painting of the Middle-Ages and Renaissance |
| Institutions | University of Chicago Harvard University New York University |
| Notable works | Critical and Historical Corpus of Florentine Painting |
Biography
editOffner was born in Vienna, Austria, on June 30, 1889.[2] In 1891, his family emigrated to New York City.[3] He pursued his undergraduate degree at Harvard University from 1909 to 1912, continuing as a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1912 to 1914.[1] In 1914, he submitted his dissertation in art history under Max Dvořák at the University of Vienna. He was granted his Doctorate, however, his dissertation is now lost.[3]
In 1915, Offner accepted a position as an instructor of art history at the University of Chicago. In 1920, he moved to Harvard as a Sachs Fellow. Offner then joined New York University as an assistant professor in 1923, advancing to full professorship in 1927. He remained at NYU for the remainder of his career, serving as head of the fine arts department from 1930 to 1933, and as an emeritus from 1954 until his retirement in 1961.[1][4]
Offner died in Florence, Italy on August 26, 1965, aged 76.[4] He was survived by his screenwriter brother Mortimer (who died the following month); his son Paul (a Wisconsin State Senator), and his daughter, Antonia.[5][6]
Works
editOffner published 12 volumes of his Critical and Historical Corpus of Florentine Painting through the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University.[4] He was assisted by art historian Klara Steinweg, from 1930 until 1965.[7]
Offner's photographic archive is now housed in the Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art. It was donated to the Gallery by the Institute of Fine Arts, New York, along with other scholars' collections, including: Gertrude Coor, James Stubblebine, Rudolf Meyer Reifstahl, Martin Weinberger and Henry Russell Hitchcock. The Offner Archive contains 50,000 photos, clippings, negatives, research and lecture notes. His attributions and organizational system have been preserved.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c White, John (1966). "Richard Offner". The Burlington Magazine. 108 (758): 262–265. JSTOR 874934.
- ^ 1910 U.S. Census; Census Place: Manhattan Ward 19, New York, New York; Roll: T624_1042; Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 1132; FHL microfilm: 1375055
- ^ a b "Offner, Richard". Dictionary of Art Historians. February 21, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Richard Offner (1879-1965)". Art Journal. 25 (1): 54. 1965. JSTOR 774872.
- ^ Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish, 1877-1947 Archived 2017-04-25 at the Wayback Machine, findingaids.princeton.edu. Accessed September 15, 2022.
- ^ Vermont State Archives and Records Administration; Montpelier, Vermont; Vermont Birth Records, 1909-2008; User Box Number: PR-01778; Roll Number: S-31201; Archive Number: M-2022895
- ^ Sorensen, Lee. "Steinweg, Klara". Dictionary of Art Historians.
- ^ "Institute of Fine Arts, New York University Gift. Collection Summary". library.nga.gov. NGA Library. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
External links
edit- Institute of Fine Arts, New York University Gift to Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art.