Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock[4]) is a fusion genre and form of rock music[5] characterized by a strong commercial appeal,[6] with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock music.[1][5][7] Originating in the late 1950s as an alternative to normal rock and roll, early pop rock was influenced by the beat, arrangements, and original style of rock and roll (and sometimes doo-wop).[1] It may be viewed as a distinct genre field rather than music that overlaps with pop and rock.[4] The detractors of pop rock often deride it as a slick, commercial product and less authentic than rock music.[8]
| Pop rock | |
|---|---|
| Stylistic origins | |
| Cultural origins | Late 1950s[1] |
| Derivative forms | |
| Subgenres | |
| Fusion genres | |
| Other topics | |
Characteristics and etymology
editMuch pop and rock music has been very similar in sound, instrumentation and even lyrical content. The terms "pop rock" and "power pop" have been used to describe more commercially successful music that uses elements from, or the form of, rock music.[9] Writer Johan Fornas views pop/rock as "one single, continuous genre field", rather than distinct categories.[4] To the authors Larry Starr and Christopher Waterman, it is defined as an "upbeat variety of rock music" represented by artists and bands such as Andy Kim, the Bells, Paul McCartney, Lighthouse, and Peter Frampton.[10]
The term "pop" has been used since the early forties to refer to popular music in general, but in the mid-1950s, it began to be used for a distinct genre, aimed at a youth market, often characterized as a softer alternative to rock and roll.[11][1] In the aftermath of the British Invasion, from about 1967, it was increasingly used in opposition to the term rock, to describe a form that was more commercial, ephemeral and accessible.[12]
As of the 2010s, "guitar pop rock" and "indie rock" are roughly synonymous terms.[13] "Jangle" is a noun-adjective that music critics often use in reference to guitar pop with a bright mood.[14]
Debates
editCritic Philip Auslander argues that the distinction between pop and rock is more pronounced in the US than in the UK. He claims that in the US, pop has roots in white crooners such as Perry Como, whereas rock is rooted in African-American music influenced by forms such as rock and roll. Auslander points out that the concept of pop rock, which blends pop and rock, is at odds with the typical conception of pop and rock as opposites. Auslander and several other scholars, such as Simon Frith and Grossberg, argue that pop music is often depicted as an inauthentic, cynical, "slickly commercial", and formulaic form of entertainment. In contrast, rock music is often heralded as an authentic, sincere, and anti-commercial form of music, which emphasizes songwriting by the singers and bands, instrumental virtuosity, and a "real connection with the audience".[15]
Frith's analysis of the history of popular music from the 1950s to the 1980s has been criticized by B. J. Moore-Gilbert, who argues that Frith and other scholars have overemphasized the role of rock in the history of popular music by naming every new genre using the "rock" suffix. Thus, when a folk-oriented style of music developed in the 1960s, Frith termed it "folk rock", and the pop-infused styles of the 1970s were called "pop rock". Moore-Gilbert claims that this approach unfairly puts rock at the apex and makes every other influence become an add-on to the central core of rock.[16]
In Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau discussed the term "pop-rock" in the context of popular music's fragmentation along stylistic lines in the 1970s; he regarded "pop-rock" as a "monolith" that "straddled" all burgeoning movements and subgenres in the popular and semipopular music marketplace at the time, including singer-songwriter music, art rock, heavy metal, boogie, country rock, jazz fusion, funk, disco, urban contemporary, and new wave, but not punk rock.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Early Pop/Rock". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
- ^ Borack, John M. (2007). Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide. Not Lame Recordings. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-9797714-0-8. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
- ^ "Entertainment". Archived from the original on 2017-02-19. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
- ^ a b c Steven L. Hamelman (2004). But is it Garbage?: On Rock and Trash. University of Georgia Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8203-2587-3. Archived from the original on 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
- ^ a b "What is Pop Rock Music? With 7 Top Examples & History". 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Pop Rock Music". Discogs.
- ^ "Pop/Rock". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2018-04-11. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ S. Jones, Pop music and the press (Temple University Press, 2002), p. 109.
- ^ R. Shuker, Popular Music: the Key Concepts (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2005), ISBN 0-415-34770-X, p. 207.
- ^ L. Starr and C. Waterman, American Popular Music (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 2007), ISBN 0-19-530053-X, archived from the original on 17 February 2011.
- ^ S. Frith, "Pop music" in S. Frith, W. Stray and J. Street, eds, The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), ISBN 0-521-55660-0, pp. 93–108.
- ^ T. Warner, Pop Music: Technology and Creativity: Trevor Horn and the Digital Revolution (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003), ISBN 0-7546-3132-X, p. 3.
- ^ Plemenitas, Katja (2014). "The Complexity of Lyrics in Indie Music: The Example of Mumford & Sons". In Kennedy, Victor; Gadpaille, Michelle (eds.). Words and Music. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4438-6438-1. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2017-06-07.
- ^ Kamp, David; Daly, Steven (2005). The Rock Snob's Dictionary: An Essential Lexicon Of Rockological Knowledge. Broadway Books. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-7679-1873-2.
- ^ P. Auslander, Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture Archived 2018-09-10 at the Wayback Machine (London: Taylor & Francis, 1999), ISBN 0415196892.
- ^ B. J. Moore-Gilbert, The Arts in the 1970s: Cultural Closure? (London: Routledge, 1994), ISBN 0-415-09906-4, p. 240.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "The Decade". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0899190251. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.