Orsa (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈʊ̂ʂːa])[2] is a locality and the seat of Orsa Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden, with 5,308 inhabitants (2010).[1] It is located in the northern part of lake Siljan, about 15 kilometres (9 miles) north of the town Mora. Inlandsbanan and European route E45 run through the town and the railroad Bollnäs-Orsa connects.
Orsa | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Orsa  Orsa | |
| Coordinates: 61°07′N 14°37′E / 61.117°N 14.617°E | |
| Country |  Sweden |
| Province | Dalarna |
| County | Dalarna County |
| Municipality | Orsa Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 12.59 km2 (4.86 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2010)[1] | |
• Total | 5,308 |
| • Density | 422/km2 (1,090/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Nature
editThe southern parts of Orsa are characterized by the Siljan Ring, the ring of lakes and rivers in northern Dalarna formed by the big meteorite strike 365 million years ago. In central Orsa, at the outflow of river Oreälven a sand bank has been built up, in these days enjoyed by thousands of visitors and the inhabitants of Orsa. The big forests start just north of the town of Orsa, with the sparsely populated Orsa finnmark, to which many Finns emigrated during the 17th century.
Worth seeing
edit- Orsa Spelmän, (Orsa folklore musicians) which Benny Andersson from ABBA used to play with.
- Skattungbyn a small village with a view over the river Oreälven.
- Orsayran (The Orsa Dizzying) a summer music festival, each Wednesday in July.
- Orsa slipstensmuseum a museum of the making of the famous grindstones of Orsa, located in Mässbacken.
- Helvetesfallet and Storstupet, waterfalls in river Ämån 20 km (12 miles) north of Orsa
- Orsa Grönklitt. A wilderness center with wilderness activities, bear and animal park during the summer and a ski resort during the winter.
Orsamål dialect
editAbout 500 people speak the Orsamål dialect, an Old Scandinavian language, which is a variant of Dalecarlian, also called Old Swedish in Minnesota, USA.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Mora (2002–2020 averages); extremes since 1941; snow depth from Orsa | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
5.2 (41.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.0 (15.8) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
0.6 (33.0) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
1.8 (35.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.7 (−39.5) |
−40.5 (−40.9) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−35.0 (−31.0) |
−40.5 (−40.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.0 (1.42) |
25.6 (1.01) |
26.2 (1.03) |
26.2 (1.03) |
57.7 (2.27) |
78.5 (3.09) |
84.3 (3.32) |
80.0 (3.15) |
45.0 (1.77) |
57.5 (2.26) |
44.2 (1.74) |
34.9 (1.37) |
596.1 (23.46) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 34 (13) |
41 (16) |
41 (16) |
21 (8.3) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (1.6) |
10 (3.9) |
21 (8.3) |
48 (19) |
| Source 1: SMHI Open Data[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI climate data 2002–2020[4] | |||||||||||||
International relations
editTwin towns – Sister cities
editOrsa is twinned with:
References
edit- ^ a b c "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 19.
- ^ "SMHI öppna data för Mora A" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute.
- ^ "SMHI Monthly & Yearly Statistics 2002–2020" (in Swedish). SMHI. 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Aalborg Twin Towns". Europeprize.net. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
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