The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality (Xhosa: uMasipala oMbaxa iNelson Mandela Bay; Afrikaans: Nelson Mandelabaai Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit) is one of eight metropolitan municipalities in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape province and comprises the city of Gqeberha, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area.
Nelson Mandela Bay | |
|---|---|
| Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality | |
 Seal | |
 Location in the Eastern Cape | |
| Coordinates: 33°57′S 25°36′E / 33.950°S 25.600°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Eastern Cape |
| Seat | Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) |
| Wards | 60 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal council |
| • Mayor | Gary van Niekerk (NA) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,959 km2 (756 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 1,190,496 |
| • Density | 610/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2022) | |
| • Black African | 62.7% |
| • Coloured | 19.2% |
| • Indian/Asian | 1.2% |
| • White | 15.7% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Xhosa | 53.9% |
| • Afrikaans | 29.3% |
| • English | 13.5% |
| • Other | 3.3% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Municipal code | NMA |
The name "Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality" was chosen to honour former President Nelson Mandela.
History
editBricks used in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality around 1903-04 may have been made from parts of the holotype of the sauropod dinosaur Algoasaurus bauri.[3]
Established on 5 December 2000, the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality was formed as an administrative area covering Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha), the neighbouring towns of Kariega (Uitenhage) and Despatch and the surrounding agricultural areas.[4] Thus included the following cities/towns/villages:[5]
Demographics and statistics
editAs of the census of 2011,[5] there are 1,152,115 people and 324,292 households in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality.[6]
In the 2007 census, 60.4% of respondents described themselves as Black African, 22.6% Coloured, 16.1% White and 0.9% Indian/Asian.
The largest religious groupings are Christian (89.4% of residents), no religion (6.1%), Muslim (1.5%), Jewish (0.4%) and Hindu (0.3%).
57.3% of the residents speak Xhosa as their mother tongue. Afrikaans is the mother tongue of 29.7%, and English, 12.1%.
- 16.0% of all households are single-person.
- The average household size is 3.86.
- The median age is 26 years.
- For every 100 females there are 91.2 males.
- 28.2% of the population aged 15–65 is unemployed.
- The median annual income of working adults aged 15–65 is ZAR 21 837 ($3,282).
According to the 2009 edition of the municipality's 2006–2011 Integrated Development Plan, manufacturing is the single largest contributor to the local economy (33%), followed by community services (27%). Tourism represents a key sector of the economy that has increasingly contributed to job creation in recent years, thanks in large part to the municipality's seaside location and its abundance of unspoiled beaches, of which four carry Blue Flag status.[7]
100% of households have access to a source of water within a 200 m radius. 91% of households have access to a basic level of sanitation. 100% of households within the urban boundary have access to a basic level of solid waste removal, and 97% of households in formally demarcated municipal residential areas have access to a basic level of electricity. The municipality has 41 permanent and satellite clinics, 13 mobile clinics, eight hospitals, 22 libraries, 31 community and municipal halls, 79 sports facilities, 19 beaches, 18 pools, 273 schools, one university (the Nelson Mandela University), four technical colleges and two Further Education and Training institutions.[7]
Main places
editThe censuses of 2001 and 2011 divided the municipality into the following main places:[8]
| Place 2011 | Place 2001 | Area 2011 (km2) | Area 2001 (km2) | Population 2011 | Population 2001 | Most spoken language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beachview | - | 0.78 | - | 500 | Afrikaans | |
| Bethelsdorp | Bethelsdorp | 36.62 | 77.64 | 182,012 | 134,617 | Afrikaans |
| Blue Horizon Bay | Blue Horizon Bay | 1.40 | 2.74 | 419 | 409 | Afrikaans |
| - | Cannonvale | - | 0.69 | - | 196 | Afrikaans |
| Clarendon Marine | - | 6.56 | - | 2,434 | - | no |
| Colchester | Colchester | 5.73 | 1.28 | 2,073 | 743 | Afrikaans |
| Despatch | Despatch | 19.65 | 38.75 | 39,619 | 25,086 | Afrikaans |
| - | Port Elizabeth (since 2021: Walmer South) | - | 1.90 | - | 16,686 | Xhosa |
| iBhayi | iBhayi | 36.06 | 23.69 | 237,799 | 255,826 | Xhosa |
| - | Kabah | - | 1.68 | - | 3,282 | Afrikaans |
| - | Khaya Mnandi | - | 0.82 | - | 5,379 | Xhosa |
| - | KwaLanga | - | 0.70 | - | 8,196 | Xhosa |
| - | KwaDwesi | - | 5.10 | - | 17,733 | Xhosa |
| KwaNobuhle | KwaNobuhle | 23.48 | 15.34 | 107,474 | 87,585 | Xhosa |
| Motherwell | Motherwell | 25.86 | 29.52 | 140,351 | 117,319 | Xhosa |
| Gqeberha | Port Elizabeth | 251.03 | 335.30 | 312,392 | 237,500 | Afrikaans |
| - | Seaview | - | 1.60 | - | 732 | English |
| Uitenhage (since 2021: Kariega) | Uitenhage | 75.35 | 84.77 | 103,639 | 71,666 | Afrikaans |
| Woodridge | Woodridge | 4.98 | 0.56 | 362 | 270 | Xhosa |
| - | Young Park | - | 0.52 | - | 762 | Afrikaans |
| Nelson Mandela Bay NU | Remainder of the municipality | 1,472.19 | 1,328.77 | 23,542 | 21,281 | Xhosa |
Government
editThe municipal council consists of one hundred and twenty members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Sixty councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in sixty wards, while the remaining sixty are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the local government election of 1 November 2021, no party obtained a majority on the council again. The African National Congress managed to form a minority coalition government to govern the municipality. Former councillor and businesswoman Eugene Johnson of the ANC was elected mayor on 22 November 2021, in a coalition consisting of the parties: GOOD, AIM, UDM, DOP, Northern Alliance, Patriotic Alliance and the PAC. She won against the DA's mayoral candidate, Nqaba Bhanga, by 1 vote, as a DA councillor was absent.[9]
During a council meeting on 21 September 2022, Johnson was removed as mayor through a vote of no confidence and succeeded by the DA's Retief Odendaal.[10] Odendaal was, in return, removed as mayor in a vote of no confidence and replaced with council speaker Gary van Niekerk on 26 May 2023.[11][12]
The following table shows the results of the 2021 municipal election.[13]
| Party | Ward | List | Total seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| Democratic Alliance | 104,520 | 39.80 | 23 | 105,487 | 40.04 | 25 | 48 | |
| African National Congress | 103,104 | 39.26 | 37 | 104,339 | 39.60 | 11 | 48 | |
| Economic Freedom Fighters | 16,803 | 6.40 | 0 | 16,859 | 6.40 | 8 | 8 | |
| Northern Alliance | 5,726 | 2.18 | 0 | 5,499 | 2.09 | 3 | 3 | |
| African Christian Democratic Party | 4,317 | 1.64 | 0 | 4,427 | 1.68 | 2 | 2 | |
| Freedom Front Plus | 3,968 | 1.51 | 0 | 4,310 | 1.64 | 2 | 2 | |
| Defenders of the People | 3,859 | 1.47 | 0 | 3,640 | 1.38 | 2 | 2 | |
| Patriotic Alliance | 3,724 | 1.42 | 0 | 3,473 | 1.32 | 2 | 2 | |
| Abantu Integrity Movement | 2,758 | 1.05 | 0 | 2,914 | 1.11 | 1 | 1 | |
| United Democratic Movement | 2,665 | 1.01 | 0 | 2,832 | 1.07 | 1 | 1 | |
| African Independent Congress | 990 | 0.38 | 0 | 1,798 | 0.68 | 1 | 1 | |
| Good | 1,485 | 0.57 | 0 | 1,286 | 0.49 | 1 | 1 | |
| Independent candidates | 2,720 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 1,260 | 0.48 | 0 | 1,347 | 0.51 | 1 | 1 | |
| 15 other parties | 4,703 | 1.79 | 0 | 5,250 | 1.99 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 262,602 | 100.00 | 60 | 263,461 | 100.00 | 60 | 120 | |
| Valid votes | 262,602 | 98.73 | 263,461 | 98.66 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,370 | 1.27 | 3,584 | 1.34 | ||||
| Total votes | 265,972 | 100.00 | 267,045 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 583,270 | 45.60 | 583,270 | 45.78 | ||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Nelson Mandela Bay (Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa)". Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- ^ McPhee, Blair W.; Mannion, Philip D.; de Klerk, William J.; Choiniere, Jonah N. (2016). "High diversity in the sauropod dinosaur fauna of the Lower Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation of South Africa: Implications for the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition". Cretaceous Research. 59: 228–248. Bibcode:2016CrRes..59..228M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.11.006. hdl:10044/1/27470. ISSN 0195-6671.
- ^ The Local Government Handbook: Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality (NMA) www.localgovernment.co.za
- ^ a b Statistics South Africa: Nelson Mandela Bay. www.statssa.gov.za
- ^ "Drought-beset South African city taps aquifer, shirks long-term solutions: Critics". Mongabay Environmental News. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Integrated Development Plan 2006–2011 of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, 8th edition". Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ Lookup Tables – Statistics South Africa
- ^ "ANC scrapes together Nelson Mandela Bay coalition and takes mayor's chair". SowetanLIVE. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "JUST IN | Retief Odendaal elected as Nelson Mandela Bay mayor". HeraldLIVE. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ Goba, Thabiso. "Northern Alliance's Van Niekerk elected as new mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay". ewn.co.za. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Concerns raised over Nelson Mandela Bay metro's tardy capital budget spending". HeraldLIVE. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "Election Result Table for LGE2021 — Nelson Mandela Bay". wikitable.frith.dev. Retrieved 5 December 2021.