"Mr. Lee" is a 1957 single by The Bobbettes. The song peaked at #1 on the CHUM Chart[2] in Canada and on national R&B charts in the United States in 1957. It was included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981).[3]
| "Mr. Lee" | |
|---|---|
| Single by The Bobbettes | |
| B-side | "Look at the Stars" |
| Released | 1957 |
| Genre | Doo-wop[1] |
| Length | 2:14 |
| Label | Atlantic |
| Songwriter(s) |
|
Background
edit"Mr. Lee" was written about a schoolteacher members of the group had. Contrary to popular belief, the song was originally written not to ridicule but to describe their former teacher factually. Upon meeting executives from Atlantic Records, Atlantic had the lyrics of "Mr. Lee" changed to create a love song.[4] Atlantic demanded the original lyric "ugliest teacher" to be changed to "handsomest sweetie".[5]
Recording
editThe Bobbettes recorded "Mr. Lee" during a recording session with Atlantic Records in 1957. Emma Pought and Reather Dixon shared the lead vocals on the recording. Emma Pought and Helen Gathers wrote three other songs during the session.[6]
Composition
editThe music of "Mr. Lee" was built around a blues sequence and had Jesse Powell on tenor saxophone alongside boogie-woogie music.[7]
Chart performance
edit"Mr. Lee" became the first recording to simultaneously become a Top Ten hit single—peaking at #6 on pop charts from Billboard, Cashbox and Music Vendor[8]—and reach #1 on the R&B charts in the United States.[9]
Diana Ross's cover peaked in the UK at #58 in 1988.[10]
Legacy
editIn 1959, The Bobbettes recorded an answer song to "Mr. Lee" called "I Shot Mr. Lee" with Atlantic Records. After Atlantic decided to shelve the song, The Bobbettes redid the song the following year with Triple-X Records.[11] "I Shot Mr. Lee" peaked at #52 on The Hot 100.[12] A lawsuit was later declared in July 1960 after Atlantic sued Triple-X for copyright infringement.[13] A ruling ordered the seizure of copies of the Triple-X recording.[14] "Mr. Lee" was #79 on Billboard's list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time.[15]
Certifications and awards
edit"Mr. Lee" sold 2 million copies[16] and led The Bobbettes to be awarded with platinum records by Atlantic Records.[17]
Popular culture
edit"Mr. Lee" was featured in the soundtrack for Stand By Me and included in the 1987 film The Big Town.[17]
It also appeared in an episode of The Cosby Show. Clair (Phylicia Rashad) and her high school friend (Leslie Uggams) put on wigs and danced around the room as they sang it.
In the United Kingdom, the song was used in the CITV Saturday Morning TV Show Ministry of Mayhem. It was used as the theme song to introduce the character Mr Lee, who would deliver the ringtones for the Name That Tone game. Mr. Lee was played by Vincent Wong.
In 1985, it was used in the soundtrack of the Miami Vice episode, Golden Triangle-Part 2.
DJ Frank E. Lee of WXRT in Chicago used "Mr. Lee" as his show intro.
Charts
editThe Bobbettes version
edit| Chart (1957) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada (CHUM)[18] | 1 |
| Best Sellers in Stores (Billboard)[19] | 7 |
| Most Played By Jockeys (Billboard)[20] | 6 |
| Most Played R&B by Jockeys (Billboard)[21] | 1 |
| R&B Best Sellers in Stores (Billboard)[22] | 2 |
| Top Rhythm and Blues Records (Billboard)[23] | 5 |
Diana Ross version
edit| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Singles (OCC)[10] | 58 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Molanphy, Chris (May 18, 2024). "Be My Baby Baby Baby Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
- ^ "CHUM Hit Parade - September 23, 1957".
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0899190251. Retrieved March 16, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ Clemente, John (2013). Girl Groups: Fabulous Females Who Rocked the World. Authorhouse. p. 62. ISBN 9781477276334. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ Gaar, Gillian G. (2002). She's a Rebel: The History of Women in Rock and Roll (Expanded Second ed.). Seal Press. p. 27. ISBN 1580050786. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ Clemente 2013, p. 62.
- ^ Warwick, Jacqueline (2007). Girl Groups, Girl Culture: Popular Music and Identity in the 1960s. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-0415971126. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2015). The Comparison Book 1954-1982. Record Research Inc. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-89820-213-7.
- ^ Warner, Jay (2006). American Singing Groups: A History from 1940s to Today. Hal Leonard. p. 80. ISBN 0634099787. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ^ Gaar 2002, p. 27.
- ^ "The Bobbettes - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ "'Mr Lee' Tune Keys Lawsuit". Billboard. 11 July 1960. pp. 3, 28. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Suit Enjoins Triple-X Disk". Billboard. 18 July 1960. p. 42. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks". Billboard. 10 July 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ Jancik, Wayne (1998). The Billboard Book of One-hit Wonders (2nd revised ed.). Billboard Books. p. 39. ISBN 9780823076222. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ a b Clemente 2013, p. 66.
- ^ "CHUM Chart Archives". Archived from the original on 10 March 2006. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Best Sellers in Stores". Billboard. 23 September 1957. p. 53. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Most Played By Jockeys". Billboard. 23 September 1957. p. 53. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Most Played R&B by Jockeys". Billboard. 30 September 1957. p. 60. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "R&B Best Sellers in Stores". Billboard. 16 September 1957. p. 58. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Top Rhythm and Blues Records". Billboard. 11 November 1957. p. 74. Retrieved 11 July 2017.