Michael Causer (9 October 1989 – 2 August 2008) was a gay teenager living in Liverpool who came to national attention in the United Kingdom when he was seriously assaulted because of his sexual orientation in the early hours on the morning of 25 July 2008 after a small house party.
Michael Causer | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 October 1989 |
| Died | 2 August 2008 (aged 18) Whiston, Merseyside, England, United Kingdom |
| Cause of death | Beating |
| Nationality | English |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Occupation | Hairdresser |
| Known for | Homicide victim |
He later died in the Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery after undergoing extensive emergency surgery to his brain.[1] He was 18 years old at the time of his death.
Causer's funeral was held on 2 October 2008 in a local church in Whiston where he lived.
| Date | 25 July 2008 |
|---|---|
| Location | Liverpool, England |
| Convicted | James O, Connor, Gavin Alker |
| Verdict | O,Connor (guilty), Alker (acquitted) |
Two teenage men, James O'Connor and Gavin Alker, were charged with the murder. Christopher Douglas was charged with witness intimidation in relation to the case.[2]
Criminal background
editAccording to evidence put before the jury, the trigger-point for the violence came when Causer's attackers found sexually explicit images of him on his mobile phone as he slept upstairs in a house where a party had been held. This prompted a sustained and brutal attack as he slept leaving him with a fractured skull and a swollen brain.[3]
It was alleged that Alker, who had never met Causer, screamed, "You little queer faggot" and "He’s a little queer, he deserves it". During the trial, it was also claimed that Alker used a cigarette lighter to burn the hair on Mr Causer's legs, and that threats were made to rip out his body piercings with a knife.[3]
Alker pleaded not guilty, claiming he had acted in self-defence, and blaming the attack on O'Connor. Alker was acquitted of murder and manslaughter. James O'Connor was convicted and sentenced to serve life with a minimum of 11+1⁄2 years before he can be considered for parole after pleading guilty to murder. Michael Binsteed, who had initially called the emergency services but had lied about not knowing the attackers' identities, pleaded guilty to attempting to pervert the course of justice and was sentenced to 34 weeks in custody, suspended for two years.[4][5]
A memorial fund was established,[2] initially to support Causer's family with funeral and legal expenses. Due to the generosity of the response to this fund, it developed into the Michael Causer Foundation, whose aim is to provide supported accommodation for vulnerable LGBT young people in the north West of England. It became a UK registered charity in July 2011.[6] The Liverpool Pride festival is held around the anniversary of his murder.
References
edit- ^ Down, Richard (4 August 2008). "Campaigners plan march in memory of Michael Causer". Liverpool Daily Post. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
- ^ a b Grew, Tony (5 September 2008). "City awaits murder trial as gay teen memorial fund established". PinkNews.co.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
- ^ a b Brown, Jonathan (24 February 2009). "Young. Gay. Proud. Murdered: the hairdresser battered to death". Independent. London. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
- ^ Echo, Liverpool (7 February 2009). "Family's tears over 999 call on Michael Causer". Liverpool Echo.
- ^ "Michael Causer killer sentenced to life imprisonment". Liverpool Daily Post. 23 March 2009. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
- ^ "Michael Causer Foundation". Retrieved 26 June 2021.