The Vilayet of Konya (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت قونيه, romanized: Vilâyet-i Konya) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor which included the whole, or parts of, the ancient regions of Pamphylia, Pisidia, Phrygia, Lycaonia, Cilicia and Cappadocia.[2]
| ولايت قونيه Vilâyet-i Konya | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||
| 1867–1923 | |||||||||
 The Konya Vilayet in 1890 | |||||||||
| Capital | Konya | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| 1867 | |||||||||
• Disestablished | 1923 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Turkey | ||||||||
Demographics
editAt the beginning of the 20th century, Konya Vilayet reportedly had an area of 91,620 km2, while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 1,088,100.[3] The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.[3] As of 1920, less than 10% of the population was described as being Christian, with the majority of Christian populations by the sea.[4]
History
editIt was formed in 1864 by adding to the old eyalet of Karaman the western half of Adana, and part of southeastern Anatolia.[2]
Economy
editThe population was for the most part agricultural and pastoral. The only industries were carpetweaving and the manufacture of cotton and silk stuffs. There were mines of chrome, mercury, sulphur, cinnabar, argentiferous lead and rock salt.[5][6] The principal exports were salt, minerals, opium, cotton, cereals, wool and livestock; and the imports cloth-goods, coffee, rice and petroleum.[7] The vilayet was traversed by the Anatolian railway, and contained the railhead of the Ottoman line from Smyrna.[2]
Governors
edit- Ferid Pasha (until late 1902)
- Biren Mahmud Tewfik Bey (Dec 1902 - ?)
Administrative divisions
editSanjaks of the Vilayet:[8]
- Sanjak of Konya (Konya, Akşehir, Seydişehir, Ilgın, Bozkır, Karaman, Ereğli, Karapınar)
- Sanjak of Nigde (Niğde, Nevşehir, Ürgüp, Aksaray, Bor, Arapsun)
- Sanjak of Burdur (Isparta, Uluborlu, Eğirdir, Şarkikaraağaç, Yalvaç)
- Sanjak of Antalya (Teke) (Antalya, Elmalı, Alanya, Akseki, Kaş)
- Sanjak of Hamidabad
References
edit- ^ "1914 Census Statistics" (PDF). Turkish General Staff. pp. 605–606. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ a b c This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Konia". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ a b Asia by A. H. Keane, page 459
- ^ Prothero, G.W. (1920). Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
- ^ Prothero, G. W. (1920). Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 106.
- ^ Prothero, G. W. (1920). Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 107.
- ^ Prothero, G. W. (1920). Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 112.
- ^ Konya Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
External links
editMedia related to Vilayet of Konya at Wikimedia Commons