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Japan–Ukraine relations

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Japanese-Ukrainian relations are formal diplomatic relations between Japan and Ukraine. Japan extended diplomatic recognition to the Ukrainian state on December 28, 1991, immediately after the breakup of the Soviet Union and full diplomatic relations were established on January 26, 1992.

Japanese-Ukrainian relations
Map indicating locations of Japan and Ukraine

Japan
Ukraine

Ukraine has an embassy in Tokyo,[1] and Japan has an embassy in Kyiv.[2]

Embassy of Ukraine in Tokyo

Trade and economy

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From the beginning of 2008, Ukrainian-Japanese relations have improved significantly, with regular exchanges between the two countries sponsored by groups such as InvestUkraine, the Ukrainian-Japanese center and the Japan External Trade Organization.[3] On March 25, 2009, Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine, visited Japan and met with Taro Aso, Prime Minister of Japan. In a joint statement, they welcomed cooperation in trade, investment and energy conservation, and discussed the effect of the recent economic crisis among other topics.[4]

The balance of trade between Ukraine and Japan is heavily weighed in favor of Ukraine, with Japan exporting steel pipe and automobiles and importing aluminum and food products.[5] In a different form of trade, on July 15, 2008, Japan, a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, agreed to buy greenhouse-gas emission allowances from Ukraine to reach a target set under the U.N. climate-change treaty.[6] The deal was finalized on March 26, 2009.[7]

Japan also has assisted Ukrainian educational and cultural institutions financially in the amount of more than US$4.3 million in the 1998 till 2009 period. Moreover, Japan provided Ukraine with grants of more than $151.8 million.[8]

Japan's support for the integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine

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Japan has reflected that they are a staunch ally to Ukraine in the midst of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. The Japanese government placed sanctions on Russia and Japan was the only East Asian country to do so,[9] although it has been noted that the sanctions were designed in a way to have no real effect and that the Japanese government did not want to jeopardize its relations with Russia. Tokyo criticized Russia, saying that Russia is violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine.[10] In addition, the Japanese government has stated that they are willing to provide Ukraine with US$1.5 billion in financial aid when Kyiv agrees to accept and enact various IMF reforms.[11]

In February 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Japan imposed sanctions on Russia which prohibited the issuance of Russian bonds in Japan, froze the assets of certain Russian individuals, and restricted travel to Japan.[12] Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy praised Japan as the "first Asian nation that has begun exerting pressure on Russia."[13]

On 20 March 2022, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and his Cambodian counterpart, Hun Sen, urged Russia to halt the war in Ukraine immediately and remove its forces, calling the aggression "a grave breach of the United Nations Charter."[14]

At the end of March 2022, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan announced that it had changed the spelling of the name of the capital of Ukraine so that it would be closer to the Ukrainian pronunciation than to the Russian one. This happened at the request of the Ukrainian authorities. The earlier version was キエフ Kiefu from the Russian: Киев (Кіевъ), romanized: Kiev, and the current name is キーウ Kīu from the Ukrainian: Київ, romanized: Kyiv.[15]

In February 2024, the Japan International Cooperation Agency agreed that Ukraine would receive a grant for the implementation of the Ukraine Emergency Recovery Programme.[16] Additionally, the Japanese IHI Corporation offered help to build a bridge across the Danube Delta and a bridge across the Dniester Estuary. The Japan Bank for International Cooperation via the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank will also provide US$150 million loan to support recovery projects by Ukrainian businesses.[16] Following his visit to Tokyo, Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal stated that "Japan should become one of the leaders in the economic recovery and reconstruction of Ukraine".[16]

On the 13th of June 2024, along with the USA, Japan has signed a bilateral security agreement with Ukraine.

Cooperation against nuclear disasters in Chernobyl and Fukushima

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President Viktor Yushchenko visited in July 2005, where he discussed among other things the Chernobyl clean-up program.[17]

On October 30, 2011, the Japanese government raised the number of workers at the Japanese embassy in Kyiv from 30 to 36, in order to learn more about how Ukraine was dealing with the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster, as Japan is still in the wake of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.

High level visits

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Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meets Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe during the 2019 Japanese imperial transition.[18]

Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma made a state visit to Japan in March 1995. President Viktor Yushchenko subsequently visited in July 2005.[17] Viktor Yanukovych also visited Japan in 2011, Petro Poroshenko in 2016 and Volodymyr Zelensky in 2019.[19] After the Russian full-scale invasion, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Japan in May 2023.[20]

Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe visited Ukraine in 2015, held a meeting with Petro Poroshenko.[21] Prime Minister Fumio Kishida visited Ukraine in March 2023.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ukrainian embassy in Tokyo". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  2. ^ "Embassy of Japan in Ukraine". Embassy of Japan in Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  3. ^ "MEETING WITH THE REPRESENTATIVES OF JAPAN EXTERNAL TRADE ORGANIZATION". InvestUkraine. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  4. ^ "Japan-Ukraine Joint Statement". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  5. ^ "Fact Sheet on Japan-Ukraine relations (Economic Relations)". Embassy of Japan in Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  6. ^ "Japan to Buy Emission Allowances From Ukraine; Seeks Czech Deal". Bloomberg. 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  7. ^ "Japan, Ukraine Hail Carbon Credits Deal". Carbon Offsets Daily. 2009-03-26. Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  8. ^ Japan extends grant for Chornobyl museum, Ukrinform (September 23, 2009)
  9. ^ N. Matiaszczyk, Japonia i Korea Południowa wobec rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę [in:] Granice i obszary wpływów w polityce wewnętrznej i relacjach międzynarodowych, Lodz University Press 2023.
  10. ^ "Japan Imposes Sanctions on Russia Over Crimea - ABC News". Archived from the original on 2014-03-18.
  11. ^ "Japan could provide $1.5 BLN aid to Ukraine when country agree reform package with IMF - Mar. 25, 2014". 25 March 2014.
  12. ^ "Japan imposes sanctions on Russia over actions in Ukraine - Feb. 22, 2022". 22 Feb 2022.
  13. ^ Martin Fritz (April 28, 2022). "Japan edges from pacifism to more robust defense stance". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022.
  14. ^ "Japan, Cambodia urge Russia to immediately end war in Ukraine". Kyodo News. Kyodo News. Kyodo News. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  15. ^ ウクライナの首都等の呼称の変更, MFA of Japan, https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/release/press1_000813.html
  16. ^ a b c "Japan should become one of the leaders of economic recovery and reconstruction of our country: Denys Shmyhal". Government of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Japan, Ukraine commend UNDP Chornobyl programme". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 2012-12-22. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  18. ^ "Ukrainian president to visit Japan on Oct 21-24". UNIAN. 2019-10-20. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  19. ^ Політичні відносини між Україною та Японією, https://japan.mfa.gov.ua/spivrobitnictvo/256-politichni-vidnosini-mizh-ukrajinoju-ta-japonijeju
  20. ^ "Zelensky Visits Japan for G7 Summit, Seeking Military Aid". The New York Times. 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  21. ^ Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Visits Ukraine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2015 June 8
  22. ^ "Japan PM Kishida arrives in Kyiv for talks with Zelenskiy". Reuters. 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
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