Jacques Chonchol (26 March 1926 – 5 October 2023) was a Chilean politician and professor known for his work in the land reform movement during the 1960s and early 1970s. Chonchol served from 1970 to 1972 as Minister of Agriculture in the government of President Salvador Allende.[1][2] He took refuge in a foreign embassy during the coup and was allowed to leave Chile for Venezuela. He then moved to France, but returned to Chile in 1994.[3] He was director of the Institute for Advanced Latin American Studies, in Paris, between 1982 and 1993.
Land reform
editIn 1965, in the middle of the Chilean land reform, President Eduardo Frei Montalva appointed him to head the Institute for Agricultural Development (INDAP).[3] Cholchol allowed the transformation of the institution from a technical agency to a "peasant league".[3] Still, unhappy with the land reform not going fast enough he left INDAP in 1968 and in 1969 he became a founding member of Popular Unitary Action Movement (MAPU).[3] In 1970 he was appointed by President Salvador Allende to be Minister of Agriculture, a position he held until 1972.[1][4]
Interviews conducted with him in 2013 and 2014 were published in 2016.[5]
Death
editJacques Chonchol died on 5 October 2023, at the age of 97.[6]
Books
edit- Paysans a venir: Les societes rurales du Tiers Monde, French edition published by La Découverte (1986)
- Por una nueva Reforma Agraria para Chile (2021)[7]
References
edit- ^ a b "Charla con Jacques Chonchol". Departamento de Historia.
- ^ "Jacques Chonchol | Agrónomo". Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d Bizzarro, Salvatore (2005). Historical dictionary of Chile. Historical Dictionaries of Latin America (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 140. ISBN 0-8108-4097-9.
- ^ Ágora, El (20 August 2022). "Jacques Chonchol engalanó primera versión de los premios "Siembra"".
- ^ "Jacques Chonchol: Un cristiano revolucionario en la política chilena del siglo XX. Conversaciones con Claudio Robles Ortiz. Santiago: Ediciones Universidad Finis Terrae. ISBN 978-956-7757-73-2 | Request PDF". Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "A los 97 años falleció Jacques Chonchol, exministro de Allende y "padre" de la reforma agraria". Elmostrador. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- ^ "POR UNA NUEVA REFORMA AGRARIA PARA CHILE – Municipalidad de Temuco". Retrieved 4 February 2024.
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