The Government of Guangdong were governments formed in the province of Guangdong several times from 1917 to 1936 by the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China, before their retreat/evacuation to Taiwan.
- The First Government of Guangdong (September 1917 - October 1920) - It was called "Military Government of Republic of China" (中華民国軍政府) or "Military Government of Guangdong" (広東軍政府) or "Military Government of Constitutional Protection" (護法軍政府), "Guangdong Military Government" (広州軍政府), etc. Sun Yat-sen (孫文) was appointed as "大総統" (Grand President).[1] In 1918, Cen Chunxuan (岑春煊) was appointed as "主席総裁", meaning President-Chairman.[2] It was formed during the Beiyang period to oppose the Beiyang Government, as part of the Constitution protection movement.
- The Second Government of Guangdong (May 1921 - June 1922) - It was called "中華民国政府" or "中華民国正式政府". Sun Yat-sen (孫文) was appointed as "非常大総統".
- The Third Government of Guangdong (March 1923 - June 1925) - It was called "中華民国陸海軍大元帥府大本営" or "広東大元帥府" or "広東大本営" or "広東革命政府", etc. Sun Yat-sen (孫文) was appointed as "大元帥".
- The Fourth Government of Guangdong (July 1925 - December 1926) - It was called "広州（広東）国民政府". Wang Jingwei (汪兆銘) was appointed as "主席委員".
- The Fifth Government of Guangdong (May 1931 - July 1936) - It was called "広州（広東）国民政府". Anti Sun Yat-sen (孫文) parties were gathered but it was collapsed after the Mukden Incident (満州事変) by the escape of the Chief Chen Jitang (陳済棠).
References
edit- ^ Hu, Sheng (1991). From the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement. Foreign Languages Press. p. 655. ISBN 978-7-119-00008-4.
- ^ Hummel, Arthur W. (2018-01-01). Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-61472-849-8. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
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