A custard pie is any type of uncooked custard mixture placed in an uncooked or partially cooked crust and baked together.[1] In North America, "custard pie" commonly refers to a plain mixture of milk, eggs, sugar, salt, vanilla extract and sometimes nutmeg combined with a pie crust. It is distinctly different from a cream pie, which contains cooked custard poured into a cooled, precooked crust.[citation needed] In the United Kingdom, the comical or political act of pieing is conventionally done with a "custard pie". Some common custard pies include pumpkin pie, lemon and buttermilk chess pie, coconut cream pie, and buko pie. True custard is defined as a liquid thickened with eggs. The often large number of whole eggs in custard pie make it very rich.
 A version of coconut cream pie | |
| Type | Pie |
|---|---|
| Main ingredients | Pie shell, custard |
Cooks in Classical antiquity understood the binding properties of eggs.[2] During the Middle Ages, the first custard pies - in the modern sense of the term - began to appear. Initially, custards were used only as fillings for pies, pastries and tarts.[3] Both Europe and Asia had recipes that contained custards.
The word "custard" derives from crustade (a pie with a crust),[4] or from croustade (an edible container of savoury food). After the 16th century, custards began to be used in individual dishes rather than as a filling in crusts.[1]
Today, custards are used as filling in pies and tarts, and as individual dishes. Ideally a custard pie should be light and delicate, but still have good body. Custards can be made in two ways: baked or stirred upon the stove, but most custard-pie recipes call for baking. The eggs in custard mixtures, when cooked, turn from liquid to solid. If cooked over excessive heat, the eggs will curdle, which is extremely undesirable. Curdling can be prevented by using lower temperatures and stirring. As such, making "true" custard pie is a very delicate process.
History
editSavory pies with meat fillings were far more common than sweet pies in the Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies. Sweet pies, when they were available, were made with a simple custard base of fresh milk, sugar and eggs. Some of these traditional pies like buttermilk pie, almond custard, Irish potato pie and bean pie (associated with the Nation of Islam) are uncommon in modern times.[5]
As a comedic device
editIn British English, pies thrown or pushed into the face are usually referred to as "custard pies".[6][7] Custard pies are used as a comedic device by clowns in many circus performances, in practical jokes for harmless fun and also for throwing into the faces of public figures as a sign of disapproval. UK Saturday morning programme Tiswas had custard pies as a regular feature and even had a character called The Phantom Flan Flinger, a masked man who pied people.[6] The World Custard Pie Throwing Championships take place annually in the village of Coxheath in Kent, England.
See also
editExternal links
editMedia related to Custard pies at Wikimedia Commons
References
edit- ^ a b "Types Of Custard". May 18, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
- ^
Grant, Mark (19 May 2015) [1999]. Roman Cookery: Ancient Recipes for Modern Kitchens (revised ed.). London: Serif. p. 87. ISBN 9781909150461. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
'Ordinary thrion: an Athenian dish into which go pig and kid lard, flour, milk and the yolk of an egg to bind it. [...]' [Ancient commentator on Aristophanes['] Acharnians]
- ^ Olver, Lynne. "The Food Timeline: history notes--puddings". The Food Timeline. Archived from the original on 2018-05-09. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
- ^ "custard". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ McDermott, Nancie. Southern Pies: A Gracious Plenty of Pie Recipes from Lemon Chess to Chocolate Pecan.
- ^ a b Jonze, Tim (July 20, 2011). "Culture flash: custard pies". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
- ^ "Custard pie definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-09. Retrieved 2018-01-08.