The 2013 Seddon earthquake measured 6.5 on the Mww scale and was centred in New Zealand's Cook Strait, around 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the town of Seddon in Marlborough. The earthquake struck at 5:09 pm on Sunday 21 July 2013 (05:09 UTC) at a depth of 13 kilometres (8 mi), according to GeoNet.[2] The United States Geological Survey also measured the quake at 6.5, at a depth of 17 kilometres (11 mi).[3] The quake caused moderate damage in the wider Marlborough area and Wellington, the nation's capital city 55 kilometres (34 mi) north of the epicentre. Only minor injuries were reported. Several aftershocks occurred during 21–29 July.
  | |
| UTC time | 2013-07-21 05:09:31 |
|---|---|
| ISC event | 603306074 |
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | 21 July 2013 |
| Local time | 5:09:30 pm NZST |
| Magnitude | 6.5 Mww |
| Depth | 13 kilometres (8 mi) |
| Epicentre | 41°37′S 174°20′E / 41.61°S 174.33°E |
| Areas affected | New Zealand |
| Max. intensity | MMI VII (Very strong) |
| Tsunami | None |
| Casualties | 4 people injured[1] |
The Seddon earthquake is considered the first of an earthquake doublet,[4] with a second earthquake of similar magnitude occurring on 16 August 2013.
Earthquake
editForeshocks
editThe earthquake was preceded by a series of foreshocks, the largest of which had a magnitude of 5.7.
Below is a list of all foreshocks magnitudes 5.0 and above that occurred in the region between 19 July 2013 and 21 July 2013.
| Date (NZST) | Time (NZST) | Magnitude (MW) | Magnitude (Mb) | Magnitude (ML) | Epicentre | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 July 2013 | 9:06:39 am | 5.5[5] | 5.7[5] | 5.7[6] | 30 km east of Seddon | 17 km |
| 21 July 2013 | 7:17:10 am | 5.9[7] | 5.8[7] | 5.8[8] | 30 km east of Seddon | 20 km |
Aftershocks
editThe earthquake generated a series of aftershocks, the largest of which had a magnitude of 5.4.
Below is a list of all aftershocks magnitudes 5.0 and above that occurred in the region between 21 July 2013 and 2 August 2013.
| Date (NZST) | Time (NZST) | Magnitude (MW) | Magnitude (Mb) | Magnitude (ML) | Epicentre | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 July 2013 | 5:09:30 pm | 6.5[9] | 6.1[9] | 6.5[10] | 25 km east of Seddon | 13 km |
| 21 July 2013 | 5:13:50 pm | 5.3[11] | 5.2[12] | 30 km east of Seddon | 13 km | |
| 29 July 2013 | 1:07:14 am | 4.9[13] | 5.4[14] | 20 km east of Seddon | 12 km | |
| 2 August 2013 | 12:56:13 am | 4.7[15] | 5.2[16] | 20 km east of Seddon | 6 km |
Damage
editThe quake resulted in varying degrees of damage to 35 buildings within the Wellington CBD with glass from broken windows falling onto the main thoroughfares of Lambton Quay, Featherston Street, and Willis Street. Damage was also caused in Paraparaumu, Wainuiomata, Porirua and the Hutt Valley in the North Island.[17][18] By July 2014, the Earthquake Commission had paid out a total $23.4 million for 8,221 claims in response to the July and August earthquakes.[19]
The Wellington Region Emergency Management Office was activated on the evening of 21 July, as were those in the lower part of the North Island.[17] On 22 July parts of Wellington's central business district were closed to the public to allow for inspections to buildings with damaged and potentially dangerous façades.[20]
Four people were injured in the quake, which lasted for 20 seconds, blowing out windows, cracking concrete and swaying buildings.[1]
To clean up the mess, a Facebook group of over 300 Wellington students was created, named Student Volunteer Army Wellington. It was inspired by the Student Volunteer Army in Christchurch, created in response to the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.[21]
Response
editAfter the earthquake, the Wellington Region Emergency Management Office started organising a Long Walk Home event, where people walk 30 kilometres from central Wellington to Mana, to simulate an scenario where roads and public transport are unusable.[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Wellington earthquake: We can afford new quake damage – PM". The New Zealand Herald. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ^ "Quakes". GeoNet. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "M6.5 – 46 km ESE of Blenheim, New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "GeoNet M 6.6 Lake Grassmere Fri, Aug 16 2013". GeoNet. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ a b "M5.5 – 34 km E of Blenheim, New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "GeoNet – Quakes". GeoNet. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ a b "M5.9 – 35 km ESE of Blenheim, New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "GeoNet – Quakes". GeoNet. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ a b "M6.5 – 46 km ESE of Blenheim, New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "GeoNet – Quakes". GeoNet. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "M5.3 – Cook Strait, New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "GeoNet – Quakes". GeoNet. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "M4.9 – 34 km SE of Blenheim, New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "GeoNet – Quakes". GeoNet. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "M4.7 – 39 km SE of Blenheim, New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "GeoNet – Quakes". GeoNet. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Severe quake rocks North and South Island". The New Zealand Herald. 21 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ^ Quilliam, Rebecca (22 July 2013). "Wellington earthquake: 35 buildings damaged in CBD". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ^ Duggan, Kat (21 July 2014). "EQC pays out $18m so far". Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Wellington earthquake: What you need to know". The New Zealand Herald. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- ^ "Wellington earthquake: Rattled city fighting to get back into business". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Quake prep: How would you get home if the 'big one' hit?". RNZ. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
External links
edit- Cook Strait earthquakes, science update – GNS Science
- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.