Sigtuna is a city in Sigtuna Municipality in Stockholm County, north of Stockholm's northern suburbs.
The city of Sigtuna was Sweden's capital from the 10th to the 13th centuries and has 8,000 residents.
Understand
edit- See also: Nordic countries#Understand
Sigtuna is located on the shores of Lake Mälaren, but the plains around Sigtuna were below sea level from the Ice Age until the beginning of common era. The land was fertile, and became densely populated during the Viking Age, leaving a heritage of runestones, graves and monuments, while Lake Mälaren was part of the Baltic Sea.
According to tradition Sigtuna was founded in 980 AD by king Erik Segersäll (the Victorious). The founding of Sigtuna is considered an important step in unifying Sweden into one centralized kingdom. It replaced Birka as the most important trade node in the region, and as an early Christian centre it competed with the pagan Uppsala for religious supremacy. Erik's son and successor Olaf Skötkonung constructed a mint in Sigtuna, and thereby became the first king to mint coins in Sweden. With a royal mint and a bishop, Sigtuna was effectively the capital of Sweden until power shifted towards Stockholm and Uppsala in the 13th century. The city was raided by "pagans from the East" in 1187, and a few years later in 1190 the archdiocese was moved to Uppsala.
However, Sigtuna prevailed, and in 1237 the first Dominican monastery in Sweden was built there. Sigtuna's decline accelerated in the 16th century due to the Protestant Reformation, as power and wealth moved from the convent in Sigtuna to the king in Stockholm. Between 1648 and 1666 the city suffered three city fires and was eventually abandoned. In 1700 the population of Sigtuna was only 108 people.
Sigtuna's population was down at the hundreds for 250 years, until the city was revived in the 1910s as a nationalist project. Even though many of the buildings look traditional, most of them are from the early 20th century. However, due to the conservative spirit in which the city was reconstructed, it did not experience the same heavy urban renewal that many other Swedish cities did in the 1950s and 60s.
Tourist office
edit- 1 Destination Sigtuna, Stora Gatan 33, ☏ +46 8-594 806 50, info@destinationsigtuna.se. Low season (late Aug–late Jun) M–F 10:00–17:00, Sa 11:00–16:00, Su 12:00–16:00. High season (late Jun–late Aug) M–F 10:00–18:00, Sa 11:00–16:00, Su 12:00–16:00.
Get in
editBy plane
edit1 Stockholm-Arlanda Airport (ARN IATA) is located in Sigtuna Municipality and is by far the largest airport in Sweden. For public transport between Arlanda and Sigtuna, bus 579 goes directly, while bus 583 connects Arlanda with Märsta where you have to change to bus 570 or 575.
By public transit
edit- See also: Public transport in Stockholm County
The local public transportation operator in Stockholm County is SL. There is no train station in Sigtuna, the closest one being in Märsta some 7 km east of Sigtuna. Sigtuna is reached from Märsta station by local buses 570 or 575. These buses are synchronized with the local commuter trains between Stockholm and Märsta.
By boat
editBy car
editGet around
editSigtuna is small and walkable. Unless you intend to leave the town for the surrounding countryside there is no real need for a vehicle.
See
edit- 1 Draketrädgården (Drake Garden), Stora Gatan 33, ☏ +46 8-594 806 50, sigtunamuseum@sigtuna.se. 24 hours daily. As the city was depopulated, wealthy bourgeois and craftsmen bought abandoned plots of land and built large houses and gardens. The Drake garden was owned by the Drake family in the early 20th century and is the only remaining garden that covers an entire block. Free.
- 2 Lundströmska gården, Stora Gatan 39, ☏ +46 8-591 266 70, sigtunamuseum@sigtuna.se. Mid Jun-mid Aug: daily 12:00-16:00. Guided tours at 13:00 and 15:00 between in late July and late June. A preserved typical fin de siècle middle class family home. Free.
- 3 Rådhuset (Town Hall), Stora Torget 4D, ☏ +46 8-591 266 70, sigtunamuseum@sigtuna.se. Jun-Aug: daily 12:00-16:00. Guided tours at 12:00 and 14:00 between in late July and late June. Built in 1744 and said to be the smallest in Sweden. Free.
- 4 Sigtuna Kulturgård (Sigtuna Culture Seat), Stora Nygatan 1, ☏ +46 8 592 515 08, sigtuna.kulturgard@gmail.com. Daily 12:00-16:00. A local art gallery.
- 5 [formerly dead link] Sigtuna Museum, Stora Gatan 55, ☏ +46 8-591 266 70, sigtunamuseum@sigtuna.se. Jun-Aug: daily 12:00-16:00. Sep-Dec and Feb-May: Tu-Su 12:00-16:00. Permanent exhibitions about the earliest history of Sigtuna, the previous ceramics factory of Steninge Castle and about the painters Carl Peter Lehmann and Gideon Ekholm. Free Oct-Apr, 50 kr May-Sep.
- 6 St Mary's Church, Olofsgatan 2, ☏ +46 8 592 504 54. Built as the monastery church of the Dominican monastery established in Sigtuna in 1237. It was the first brick building in the Mälar-valley area. In the 16th century Sweden became Protestant, the monastery was closed, and St Mary's Church became the parish church of Sigtuna. There is a small herbal garden by the church which celebrates medieval gardening.
- 7 Viby Village, Vibyvägen 105 (3 km from central Sigtuna. Follow Vibyvägen North), ☏ +46 8-509 318 99. 24 hours daily. In the 19th century this village was inhabited by tenant crofters. Since the village is very well-preserved it is representative for how Swedish villages looked 200 years ago. Free.
Runes and Ruins
edit- Runestones[dead link] and other artefacts from the Viking Age in Sigtuna. Over 40 runestones has been found in Sigtuna, and some 170 in Sigtuna Municipality.
- 8 St Lawrence Church Ruin, Fågelsångsvägen 1A. Built in the first half of the 12th century. It was turned into a school after the Protestant reformation but was destroyed in a fire in 1658. All that remains today is one of the church towers.
- 9 St Olof's Church Ruin, Olofsgatan. Built in the first half 12th century. The church rests on an even older foundation which might be from the first stone church constructed in Sweden.
- 10 St Peter's Church Ruin, Sankt Persgatan. Built in the first half of the 12th century. Supposedly the cathedral of the archdiocese of Sweden before it moved to Uppsala.
Do
editHiking, cycling and fishing during summer. Ice-skating and cross-country skiing during winter.
- Go bathing
- 3 Sigtunabygdens Golfklubb, Norra Vibyvägen 187, ☏ +46 8-592 540 12. A golf club with one 18-hole and one 6-hole course.
Annual events
edit- Sigtuna Literature Festival. Held in August. Contains workshops, seminars and speeches on Swedish and international literature.
- Sigtuna Möte. First weekend in September. In 1912 the last traditional farmer’s council meeting was held in Sigtuna, and the same year the Olympic Games where held in Stockholm. Every year Sigtuna celebrates this with a 1912 themed festival with traditional clothing, craft markets, music, dancing and "Olympic" games.
- Sigtuna Christmas Market. The four last Sundays before Christmas, 11:00-16:00. An open air-market with traditional Swedish Christmas food and crafts.
Buy
edit- 1 Boutique 20 kvadratmeter, Stora gatan 41 B, ☏ +46 8 59250530. A women’s shoe store.
- 2 Golden World, Uppsalavägen 33, ☏ +46 70-255 6793. Handmade jewellery.
- 3 Lottas Garfveri (Lotta’s Tannery), Långgatan 9, ☏ +46 8-59255000. A combined workshop and shop selling clothing, accessories and jewellery.
- 4 Ombonat, Stora gatan 44, ☏ +46 8-592 50 555. A furnishing shop.
- 5 Sigtuna Bookshop, Stora gatan 43, ☏ +46 8 592 51013.
- 6 Skinnboden, Stora gatan 31, ☏ +46 8 592 500 37. A shoe and bag shop.
- 7 Viking House, Stora Gatan 29, ☏ +46 73-982 97 68. A store with plenty of Viking-themed gifts, souvenirs, and jewellery.
Eat
edit- 1 Båthuset Krog & Bar, Hamngatan 2, ☏ +46 8-592 567 80. On a pier with a beautiful view of Lake Mälaren.
- 2 Farbror Blå, Stora Torget 4D, ☏ +46 8 592 560 50, info@farbrorbla.com.
- 3 Restaurang Kopparkitteln, Stora Malmgatan 31, ☏ +46 8-592 510 95. A family-owned restaurant mixing traditional Nordic with Mediterranean cuisine.
- 4 Våfflan Hamnkrog och Bar (The Waffle), Ångbåtsbryggan, ☏ +46 8 592 508 00.
Drink
editAs most residents venture to central Stockholm for nightlife, Sigtuna municipality mostly contains local hangouts and hotel bars.
Cafés
edit- 1 RC Chocolat, Stora Gatan 49, ☏ +46 8-594 803 85. Homemade pastries, desserts and hot chocolate.
- 2 Strandvillan's Café, Strandvägen 36, ☏ +46 8-592 514 29. By the waterfront.
- 3 Tant Bruns kaffestuga, Laurentii gränd 3, ☏ +46 8-592 509 34. An old-school café in a 17th-century town farm.
- 4 [dead link] Café Valvet, Stora Gatan 40C, ☏ +46 8-592 555 25. Serves hot drinks and alcoholic beverages.
Sleep
editBudget
edit- 1 STF Vandrarhem Sigtuna Folkhögskola, Manfred Björkquists allé 20, ☏ +46 8-592 583 00. A hostel run by the Swedish Tourist Association STF.
Mid-range
edit- 2 32 Rum & Kök, Stora gatan 79, ☏ +46 8 592 566 95. A hotel.
- 3 Hotell Kristina, Rektor Cullbergs väg 1, ☏ +46 8-592 580 00. A hotel.
- 4 Sigtunastiftelsen Hotell & Konferens (The Sigtuna Foundation), Manfred Björkquists allé 4, ☏ +46 8-592 589 00, info@sigtunastiftelsen.se. Founded as a private Christian cultural foundation in 1915 and became one of the driving forces in the resettlement of Sigtuna in the early 20th century. Their main building is inspired by a Tuscan monastery and is today used as hotel and conference venue.
Splurge
edit- 5 Sigtuna Stadshotell, Stora Nygatan 3, ☏ +46 8-592 501 00. Branded as Sweden's smallest 5-star hotel.
- 6 Venngarn Palace (Wenngarns slott), Wenngarn 1:7, ☏ +46 8-599 293 30. A 17th-century palace, though there are historical records since the 12th century. Among most Swedish people, the palace is known as a rehabilitation home for alcoholics during the early 20th century. Today, it is used as a conference hotel.
Connect
editGo next
edit- Stockholm is where most visitors go, after touching down at Arlanda. See Stockholm#By plane for transit to the capital.
- Knivsta is a suburb of Uppsala, with several historical artefacts.
- Märsta is the largest town in Sigtuna Municipality.
- Norrtälje contains the northern edge of the Stockholm archipelago.
- Uppsala is a millennial city, famous for its Viking Age heritage, and the oldest university in the Nordic countries.