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northern part of Berlin
(Redirected from Berlin/Spandau)
Europe > Central Europe > Germany > Berlin > Berlin/Reinickendorf and Spandau

The northwest of Berlin consists of the boroughs of Spandau and Reinickendorf was urbanized in the 19th century. Before that, it largely consisted of small towns. In the early 20th century, it was the working-class area with heavy industry where Siemens was founded; indeed, part of Reinickendorf is called Siemensstadt. The area is more residential today, though big industrial complexes remain.

Understand

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Spandau is the westernmost borough (Bezirk) of the German capital city of Berlin. It is a green area near the Spree and Havel rivers. Once a town in its own right, Spandau is one of the oldest areas in the Berlin region and retains much of its unique character, having been spared the worst of the Allied bombing in the Second World War that so devastated the rest of the city. The center of the district is formed by a dense network of medieval streets and a market square, retaining a large number of timber-framed buildings. Spandau was the site of the military prison in which Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess was imprisoned after the 1946 Nuremberg trials until his death in 1987. The prison was then demolished. Despite being part of Berlin, neither Berliners nor Spandauers usually consider that fact to apply in popular thought. If for example, you ask a taxi driver to take you to the "city center", they will most likely take you to the center of Spandau, not necessarily Mitte or the old heart of West Berlin. It's as much in the boondocks as some Berliners ever venture, and even those who consider Potsdam in BVG zone C to be at the edge of civilization might consider Spandau basically another planet.

Reinickendorf is a borough in the northwest of Berlin. It consists of the localities Tegel, Reinickendorf, Märkisches Viertel (1970s-era apartment blocks area) and some small village-like areas. Reinickendorf loves to use fox symbolism as "Reinicke" is a poetic term for fox (the standard term is "Fuchs") which is used in fables. The coat of arms thus shows a fox, and Berlin's most successful handball team, Füchse Berlin, is from here though they now play their home games in Max Schmeling Halle in the former east.

In general, it is a very green district with much water, and the neighborhoods have a typical small town cityscape. There are some minor sights interesting for tourists (especially architecture in Tegel). Within the borough of Reinickendorf, Märkisches Viertel (sometimes derisively called "merkwüdiges Viertel" - peculiar quarter) is one of the most notable West Berlin new constructions, dating to the 1960s when housing was scarce. When the housing units were constructed, a subway connection was promised, but it took until the 1980s to extend U8 towards the area (by then in questionable parallelity to the S-Bahn) - and Berlin ran out of money just about one or two stops before actually reaching the neighborhood, causing considerable frustration among residents. The extension of U8 to the center of Märkisches Viertel is one of the most talked about U-Bahn extensions whenever proposals to extend the network are debated, and the Bezirk Reinickendorf is among those clamoring the loudest.

While both areas might feel almost "rural" in parts to Berliners, Spandau alone would be the largest city in Brandenburg were it not part of Berlin, so the "ruralness" of this district is a very relative term.

Get in

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Map
Map of Berlin/Reinickendorf and Spandau

Spandau is the terminal station for a couple of public transport lines (especially the backbone line  U7 ). Some long distance and all regional trains stop at Spandau.

By public transport

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The main backbone for the western parts is the U-Bahn line  U7 , Berlin's longest, with the major stations 1 Zitadelle, U-Bahn station Zitadelle (Q663212) on Wikidata Zitadelle (Berlin U-Bahn) on Wikipedia  2 Altstadt Spandau Altstadt Spandau (Q571402) on Wikidata Altstadt Spandau (Berlin U-Bahn) on Wikipedia  and 3 Rathaus Spandau. Rathaus Spandau metro station (Q650704) on Wikidata Rathaus Spandau (Berlin U-Bahn) on Wikipedia  The S-Bahn lines  S3  and  S75  end/start here as well.

The BVG (the public transport company) runs a public ferry between Kladow and Wannsee which is primarily designed for commuters.

The main U-Bahn routes for Reinickendorf are  U8  for the more easterly parts and  U6  for the more westerly parts.


By train

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Train station Berlin-Spandau with ICE
  • 4 Berlin-Spandau is a stop for many long-distance trains and all regional trains. It has interchanges to various S-Bahn, U-Bahn and buses. Berlin-Spandau station (Q654980) on Wikidata Berlin-Spandau station on Wikipedia 

Get around

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Both Spandau and Reinickendorf cover a pretty large area and as they are rather outlying, the U-Bahn is only of limited use. The S-Bahn meanwhile has stops too far apart to be useful for local transport in most cases. Unfortunately, there is not yet any tram in the area, the West Berlin tram having been shut down in the 1960s. For the most part, you'll thus have to rely on buses for your public transit needs. As elsewhere in Berlin a leading "M" in the line-number means "Metrobus" and they are more frequent, and also run at night but they can be crowded during peak times. Buses with a leading "X" in the line number meanwhile are express buses that skip some stops and will hopefully arrive a bit faster than the "regular" bus. An infamous phenomenon on busier Berlin bus routes is "bunching" when despite nominal five minute headway no bus comes for ten or even fifteen minutes as the first bus gets delayed by boarding and alighting passengers and the following buses catch up. This will lead to the strange experience of three buses arriving all at once the last notably emptier than the first one. The red-red-green government elected 2016 would love to replace the busiest bus lines with tram lines which don't show this problem but funds and planning capacity are limited and it can take years from the first idea to build a line to trams running.

Spandau

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Siemensstadt

Siemens has a long and storied connection to Berlin and the neighborhood of Spandau that officially bears the name "Siemensstadt" ("Siemens-City") was built in the early 20th century as both a production site and a representative showcase of one of Germany's leading technology companies. Siemens even had its own railway built in the 1920s - served by regular S-Bahn trains - in no small part aided by members of the Siemens family sitting on the board of Deutsche Reichsbahn. However, after the war with destruction in Berlin reaching unprecedented levels and partition a distinct possibility, Siemens began to search for new production sites and headquarters, initially in Hof (later abandoned due to it being too close to the would-be Soviet zone and Czechoslovakia) and Munich later in Erlangen instead of Hof. The S-Bahn was boycotted in the West starting from the construction of the Berlin Wall and after a strike in 1980, the "Siemens railway" was shut down as it had now seemingly outlived its usefulness. However, the city decided to take over the infrastructure and put it under historic site protection "just in case" and in 2018 Siemens did indeed ink a contract with Berlin returning to its old stomping grounds in Siemensstadt with the Siemensbahn to be finally rebuilt, giving Berlin a lot of direly needed high tech jobs and the company a representative headquarter and "Innovation Campus" in line with the 21st century just like the original Siemensstadt set a high bar for the 20th century way back when.

  • 1 Spandau Citadel (Zitadelle Spandau), Am Juliusturm 64 ( U7  Zitadelle, Bus X33 (stop Zitadelle)), ☏ +49 354 94 42 00. Open Tu-F 09:00-17:00, Sa Su 10:00-17:00. A fortress built between 1560-1590 to Italian design on the site of a 12th-century castle. The Juliusturm housed part of the huge indemnity (in physical gold coins) France had to pay after the war of 1870/71 until what was left of it was returned to France after Germany's loss in World War I. The term "Juliusturm" remained in usage in German for a large "rainy day fund" into the 1960s. entry €4.50 (concessions available). Spandau Citadel (Q206211) on Wikidata Spandau Citadel on Wikipedia (updated Aug 2018)
  • 2 St Nikolai Kirche. A splendid 15th-century Gothic church with many fine accoutrements. Saint Nicholas church (Q2316617) on Wikidata 
  • 3 Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr – Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow (Military History Museum; RAF Gatow), Flugplatz Gatow 33 (from S+U Rathaus Spandau, take Bus 135). At a former Luftwaffe and Royal Air Force (RAF) airfield, RAF Gatow. The museum's focus is on military history, particularly the history of the Luftwaffe of the Bundeswehr, with a collection of more than 200,000 items, including 155 aeroplanes, 5,000 uniforms and 30,000 books. There are also displays (including aeroplanes) on the history of the airfield when it was used by the RAF. Aircraft include reproductions of Otto Lilienthal's gliders, of World War I planes such as the Fokker E.III, and World War II planes such as the Bf 109 and Me-262, as well as at least one aircraft of every type ever to serve in the air forces of East and West Germany. Most of those postwar aircraft are stored outside on the tarmac and runways, however, and many are in bad condition. There are long term restoration projects, including a Focke-Wulf Fw 190. RAF Gatow is notable as the "missing third airport" of West Berlin. Each sector used to have its own airport; the French sector had Tegel, the American sector had Tempelhof and the British had Gatow. However, RAF Gatow never saw much traffic of any kind, was more kept as a political statement than for transportation value, and thus was shut down after reunification. Tempelhof, after having been shut down for civilian traffic from 1975 to 1981, finally closed for all flights in 2008, while Tegel shut down in November 2020. Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow (Q461359) on Wikidata Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow on Wikipedia (updated Oct 2016)

Reinickendorf

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  • 4 Schloss Tegel, Adelheidallee 17-21. Guided tours Mondays from May to Sept. A remarkable medium-sized classical castle by the famous K.F. Schinkel built 1820 to 1824, also called "Humboldtschlösschen", because Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt (and their family) lived here once. Still privately owned. Schloss Tegel (Q651833) on Wikidata Schloss Tegel on Wikipedia 
  • 5 Dicke Marie. Not far away from Schloss Tegel (at the "große Malche") you can take a look at the oldest tree in Berlin, an oak which has been growing there since about 1192 (so it's actually older than Berlin itself). The name ("fat Mary") allegedly stems from the brother Humboldt who named the tree after their overweight cook. Fat Marie (Q1209920) on Wikidata (updated Oct 2016)
  • IBA-Bauten at Tegeler Hafen (U-Bahn station Alt-Tegel). During the International Building Exhibition 1984 to 1988 a bunch of remarkable buildings were set around the old Tegeler Hafen. Architecturally diverse, the most important is the Phosphateliminierungsanlage (Gustav Peichl). Also some buildings by Charles Moore are interesting. 
  • Borsigwerke and Borsigturm ( U6  Borsigwerke). Ex-industrial buildings from the late 19th and early 20th century, nice clinker-architecture and the first (mini) highraiser of Berlin, the Borsigturm, 65 m high, built 1922-24. The area houses now offices, a shopping mall and some places for entertainment. The company Borsig has a very turbulent and storied history and while it has long since ceased being a "German" company or connected to the family of the same name, the investors that bought the name and assets after a bankruptcy keep producing in Berlin-Tegel. 
  • 6 Alt Lübars. One of the most authentic and oldest villages (1247) in the outskirts of Berlin, it looks the same way it did some hundred years ago. Take S-Bahn 1 to Waidmannslust and then bus 222 to Alt-Lübars. Lübars (Q563664) on Wikidata Lübars on Wikipedia 
  • Swimming, watersports and boat trips on one of the biggest Berlin lakes, the Tegeler See.
  • 1 Greenwich Promenade (10 minutes walk from U-Bahn Alt-Tegel). Relaxing lake-side strolls on 'Greenwich Promenaid', a path named after Reinickendorf's twin town of Greenwich, London. 

Swimming and bathing

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Spandau

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Reinickendorf

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  • 1 Borsighallen, Am Borsigturm 2. A nice shopping mall located in Tegel. It's converted locomotive assembly halls turned into a typical medium sized Berlin mall with every shop you'll need. Additionally there is a cinema and other entertainment stuff. 
  • 2 Markthalle Tegel, Gorkistraße 13-17, 13507 Berlin (two minutes from U-Bahn Alt-Tegel), ☏ +49 30 4343849. M-F 08:00-19:00, Sa 08:00-16:00, Su closed. Indoor food market. Fantastic fresh foods at local prices, including bakers, deli counters, and greengrocers. 
  • 3 Märkisches Zentrum. The main mall in Märkisches Viertel Märkisches Zentrum (Q1957472) on Wikidata (updated Mar 2018)
  • 4 Berliner Feinkost Fraktion (Geschwister Böhm Manufaktur), Eichborndamm 80, Berlin Reinickendorf 13403 (Three minutes southward on foot from  S25  Eichborndamm), . Sales and testing Tu & F 12:00-18:00. 
  • 5 Staaken Center (Obstallee 28 13593 Berlin). (updated Mar 2018)

Drink

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Sleep

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  • 1 Casa Schmuck, Wilhelmstr. 114, 13593 Berlin. Maybe the sweetest little bed and breakfast place in Berlin. Outside the center in Spandau, close to lakes and rivers, to the Olympic Stadium and the convention center. The lady running it is really nice! 
  • 2 Hostel Berlin Altstadt Spandau, Wasserstr. 4 (U Altstadt Spandau), ☏ +49 30 54813021, fax: +49 30 353 93 213, . 5 minutes away from U Altstadt Spandau. from €15. 
  • 3 Hettler & Lange Hotel und City-Camping, Gartenfelder Straße 1 (take U7 to Haselhorst, then bus 133, get off at Gartenfeld stop; then continue for another 300 m in the same direction, and turn right just before the bridge), ☏ +49 30 33 5036 33. A nice campsite and small hotel next to the river. The amenities are quite basic, but clean and sufficient. Not suitable for people who need absolute silence for a good sleep - but the noise from the nearby Tegel airport is not very hard to get used to. €13-25. 
  • 4 BCC Campingplatz Breitehorn, Breitehornweg in Kladow, ☏ +49 30-365 340. 

Connect

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This district travel guide to Reinickendorf and Spandau is a usable article. It has information for getting in as well as some complete entries for restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.
Spandau
Reinickendorf
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