Punnagai

Punnagai
Punnagai
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	K. Balachander
Screenplay by	K. Balachander
Based on	Satyakam; by Narayan Sanyal
Produced by	R. Venkatraman ; K. Arumugam ; H. Nagaraja Rao ; S. S. Nachammai
Starring	Gemini Ganesan; R. Muthuraman ; Nagesh; M. R. R. Vasu; Jayanthi
Cinematography	N. Balakrishnan
Edited by	N. R. Kittu
Music by	M. S. Viswanathan
Production; company	Amutham Pictures
Release date	5 November 1971;
Running time	154 minutes
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Punnagai (transl. Smile) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language buddy drama film directed and written by K. Balachander. It is a remake of the Hindi film Satyakam (1969). The film stars Gemini Ganesan, R. Muthuraman, Nagesh, M. R. R. Vasu and Jayanthi. It was released on 5 November 1971.^[1]

Plot

The story is narrated by Rajbabu, who wants to write a book on the life of his friend, Sathya. Sathya, Rajan, Rajbabu, Mandiramoorthi and Haniff are college-mates in Madras. To celebrate their graduation, they go on a drive around the city in Haniff's car, singing about the ideals of life. The car crashes and Haniff dies, leaving his friends shocked. As time passes, Rajan, Rajbabu and Mandiramoorthi become corrupted in their pursuit of a materialistic lifestyle while Sathya vows to remain a righteous person. He meets Kanchana, a helpless young woman who has been raped and impregnated by a rich predator. She gives birth to a son, Kumar. Sathya marries her and raises Kumar as his own son. Kanchana's rapist later leaves his wealth to Kumar, but Kanchana refuses to take it. Sathya falls ill. His kidneys fail and his friends turn away when the doctor asks if any of them would donate their kidney to him. Sathya ultimately dies, but Kanchana continues to hold on to the values he taught her. Sathya's friends ultimately realize their folly and publish Rajbabu's book with the title Punnagai.

Cast

Gemini Ganesan as Sathya
R. Muthuraman as Rajan
Nagesh as Rajbabu
M. R. R. Vasu as Mandiramoorthi
V. S. Raghavan as Mohan Ram
Jayanthi as Kanchana
S. V. Ramadas as the playboy
A. Sakunthala as Sakunthala
Baby Mythili as Kumar, Kanchana's son
K.K. Soundar as the interviewer
S. N. Parvathy
Shoba
Major Sundarrajan (cameo appearance)
V. Gopalakrishnan as Haniff (cameo appearance)

Production

Punnagai is a remake of the Hindi film Satyakam (1969), with some changes made in the screenplay. Although Gemini Ganesan was usually billed with the sobriquet "Kaadhal Mannan" (King of Romance) in film credits, this was the first film where he was billed as "Nadippu Selvam". The film's cinematographer was N. Balakrishnan.^[2]

Soundtrack

Music was by M. S. Viswanathan and lyrics were by Kannadasan.^[3]

Songs	Singer	Length
"Naalai Naamoru Rajangam"	T. M. Soundararajan, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. Veeramani, Saibaba	04:38
"Aanaiyiten Nerungathe"	S. Janaki	05:15
"Naanum Kooda Rajathaane"	T. M. Soundararajan	03:46

Reception

According to historian Randor Guy, the film was not a commercial success, but was considered a classic by critics.^[2]

References

^ "Punnagai (1971)". Screen 4 Screen. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^ ^a ^b Guy, Randor (6 August 2016). "Punnagai (1971)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
^ "Punnagai". Gaana. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.

External links

Punnagai at IMDb
Punnagai at Rotten Tomatoes

[1] "Punnagai (1971)". Screen 4 Screen. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

[thehindu-2] Guy, Randor (6 August 2016). "Punnagai (1971)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2021.

[3] "Punnagai". Gaana. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.

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