National Council of Administration
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The National Council of Administration (Spanish: Consejo Nacional de Administración) was part of the executive power in Uruguay between 1919 and 1933, ruling alongside the President of the Republic.[1]
The colegiado system was proposed by President José Batlle y Ordóñez during his second term in office, with the aim of creating an executive body similar to the Swiss Federal Council.[1] Batlle had been opposed to the presidential system, believing that a collegiate body would lower the risk of a dictatorship emerging.[1] Although the proposal was unsuccessful in 1916, Batlle negotiated a compromise with the National Party to include the system in a new constitution approved in a 1917 referendum.[1]
The compromise provided for a president and a nine-member National Council of Administration, which consisted of six members of the winning party and also three from the runner-up party.[1] The president was responsible for foreign affairs, national security and agriculture, whilst the NCA oversaw the budget, education, healthcare, industry, industrial relations, labour, livestock and public works.[1] The National Council of Administration had a chairman distinct from the president, making Uruguay the second Latin american country, after Peru, to have a prime minister with the adoption of the 1917 constitution.
Although the new system worked well in its early years, in the early 1930s a series of conflicts involving the council and the president led to a presidential coup by Gabriel Terra in 1933. A new constitution was drawn up, which abolished the National Council of Administration.[1]
Presidents of the National Council
[edit]- Feliciano Viera (1919–1921)
- José Batlle y Ordóñez (1921–1923, 1927–1928)
- Julio Maria Sosa (1923–1925)
- Luis Alberto de Herrera (1925–1927)
- Luis Carlos Caviglia (1928–1929)
- Baltasar Brum (1929–1931)
- Juan Pedro Fabini (1931–1933)
- Antonio Rubio Pérez (March 1933)
Notable visitors
[edit]- In December 1928, US President-elect Herbert Hoover addressed the National Council of Administration during his trip through Latin America.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g The Constitution Library of Congress Country Studies
- ^ Hoover, Herbert (1974). "Supplement IV - Addresses During a Trip to Central and South America". Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 615–642. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
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