Menella Bute Smedley
Menella Bute Smedley (1820–1877) was a novelist and poet. A relative of Lewis Carroll,[1] she wrote some minor novels and books of poems, including the anonymous, The Story of Queen Isabel, and Other Verses, 1863.
She translated the old German ballad "The Shepherd of the Giant Mountains" into English blank verse in 1846. Roger Lancelyn Green in the Times Literary Supplement on 1 March 1957, and later in The Lewis Carroll Handbook (1962), suggested that Carroll’s "Jabberwocky" may have been inspired by this work.[2][3] Peter Lucas suggested in particular that verses 2-6 of "Jabberwocky" were a loose parody.[4]
Her first novel, The Maiden Aunt, originally appeared in Sharpe's London Magazine under the pen name "S.M."[5] In 1848 and 1849, it was published as a single volume, in both England and the United States, and was reprinted in 1856.[6]
In addition to writing poetry and fiction, she also provided material for parliamentary reports on pauper schools.[5]
She was the daughter of the Rev. Edward Smedley, and for many years lived with her cousin Frank Smedley, acting as his housekeeper and secretary. She died at their home Grove Lodge in Regent's Park, London on 25 May 1877 and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
References
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- ^ Clark, Ann (1979). Lewis Carroll: A Biography. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. p. 65. ISBN 0-460-04302-1.
- ^ Martin Gardner, The Annotated Alice. New York: Norton, 2000. p. 154, n. 42.
- ^ Ronald Reichertz (2000). The Making of the Alice Books: Lewis Carroll's Uses of Earlier Children's Literature. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 99. ISBN 0-7735-2081-3.
- ^ Peter J. Lucas (1997). "From Jabberwocky back to Old English". In Raymond Hickey; Stanisław Puppel (eds.). Language history and linguistic modelling: a Festschrift for Jacek Fisiak on his 60th birthday. Trends in linguistics: Studies and monographs. Vol. 101. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 503–520. ISBN 3-11-014504-9.
- ^ a b "Orlando Project: Menella Bute Smedley". Cambridge Online, Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- ^ WorldCat record. OCLC 16890154. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
- John Sutherland (1990). The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford University Press. p. 589. ISBN 0-8047-1842-3.
External links
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- Works by or about Menella Bute Smedley at the Internet Archive
- Works by Menella Bute Smedley at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Poems by Menella Bute Smedley at English Poetry
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