List of ports in Pakistan

This is a list of ports in Pakistan. There are three international seaports, seventeen dry ports, twelve fishing harbours, and five military ports.

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Seaports

Containers at the Karachi International Container Terminal at the Port of Karachi.

Aerial view of Gwadar harbour, showing the international port in the background and the fishing harbour in the foreground.

All seaports in Pakistan are maintained and governed by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs of the Government of Pakistan. The three largest ports each have their own port authority.

Name	District	Location	Description
Port of Karachi	Keamari	24°50′10″N 66°58′44″E / 24.836°N 66.979°E / 24.836; 66.979 (Port of Karachi)	41 berths including: Karachi Gateway Terminal (5 berths) Karachi Gateway Terminal Multipurpose (6 berths) Karachi International Container Terminal South Asia Pakistan Terminal (4 berths)
Port Qasim	Malir	24°46′08″N 67°19′30″E / 24.769°N 67.325°E / 24.769; 67.325 (Port Qasim)	15 berths including: Pakistan International Bulk Terminal Qasim International Container Terminal Engro Vopak Terminal Fotco Oil Terminal
Gwadar Port	Gwadar	25°06′40″N 62°20′31″E / 25.111°N 62.342°E / 25.111; 62.342 (Gwadar Port)	4 berths (150 planned)

Note that "Karachi Harbour" is sometimes used as an alternative name for the Port of Karachi. However, the harbour is a larger body of water that also includes a fishing harbour, a shipyard, three naval bases, and several ferry terminals, as well as extensive wetlands and mangrove forests.

Dry ports

Apart from the seaports, there are a number of dry ports, located elsewhere in the country, which allow goods to undergo customs checks away from the dock side.^[1] Six major dry ports are run by Pakistan Railways:^[2]

Lahore Dry Port (opened 1973) (31°33′22″N 74°22′19″E / 31.556°N 74.372°E / 31.556; 74.372 (Lahore Dry Port))
Karachi Dry Port (opened 1974) (24°50′49″N 66°59′42″E / 24.847°N 66.995°E / 24.847; 66.995 (Karachi Dry Port))
Quetta Dry Port (opened 1984, now closed) (30°11′10″N 66°59′53″E / 30.186°N 66.998°E / 30.186; 66.998 (Quetta Dry Port))
Peshawar Dry Port (opened 1986) (34°00′14″N 71°22′48″E / 34.004°N 71.380°E / 34.004; 71.380 (Peshawar Dry Port))
Multan Dry Port (opened 1988) (30°05′24″N 71°21′11″E / 30.090°N 71.353°E / 30.090; 71.353 (Multan Dry Port))
Rawalpindi Dry Port (opened 1990) (33°35′56″N 73°05′38″E / 33.599°N 73.094°E / 33.599; 73.094 (Rawalpindi Dry Port))

The following dry ports are run by private companies:^[2]

Sialkot Dry Port (opened 1986)
Faisalabad Dry Port (opened 1994)
Pak-China Sust Dry Port (36°41'29"N 74°49'31"E)
NLC Dry Port at Thokar Niaz Beg, southwest of Lahore (31°27'53"N 74°13'54"E)
NLC Dry Port at Quetta (30°13'51"N 67°00'28"E)
QICT Dry port at Prem Nagar railway station, southwest of Lahore (opened 2010)
Sialkot International Container Terminal (32°29'12"N 74°22'31"E)

Other dry ports are located at:^[3]

Hyderabad NLC Dry Port (25°24'42"N 68°21'12"E)
Islamabad Dry Port (33°39'52"N 73°03'00"E)
Multan Dry Port (30°05'27"N 71°21'11"E)
Kasur Dry Port

Fish harbours

There are a number of fish harbours, most of which were built from 2002 onwards but have been controversial because of damage to the local environments. The harbours are managed by the provincial fisheries departments of Sindh and Balochistan.^[4]

Damb Fish Harbour,^[5] Lasbela District
Gadani Fish Harbour,^[6] Hub District
Godi Boat Basin, Gwadar District (25°07'28"N 62°18'41"E)
Gwadar Fish Harbour, Gwadar District
Jiwani Fish Harbour, Gwadar District
Karachi Fish Harbour, Keamari District
Korangi Fish Harbour, Korangi Creek Cantonment
Keti Bandar Fish Harbour, Thatta District
Ormara Fish Harbour,^[6] Gwadar District
Pasni Fish Harbour,^[6] Gwadar District
Pishukan Fish Harbour,^[6] Gwadar District
Surbandar Fish Harbour, ^[7] Gwadar District (25°13'41"N 62°27'59"E)

Miscellaneous port facilities

The Hub Power Company, Hub District, has its own coal import jetty adjacent to the power plant (24°54'55"N 66°40'22"E).^[8]
The Karachi Nuclear Power Complex, in Keamari District, has its own harbour for nuclear power-related cargo (24°50'37"N 66°46'53"E).^[9]

Military ports

Major military ports

Karachi Naval Dockyard, Keamari District
Jinnah Naval Base, Ormara, Gwadar District

Minor military ports

PNS Akram, Gwadar District
PNS Himalaya, Manora Cantonment
PNS Qasim, Manora Cantonment

Shipyards

Gadani Ship Breaking Yard, Hub District
Gwadar Shipyard, Gwadar District (proposed)
Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works, Keamari District

Proposed ports

The Port of Gadani in Hub District, currently comprises the Gadani Fish Harbour and the Gadani Ship Breaking Yard. In August 2019 the federal government announced there would be a feasibility study to look at building a modern port at Gadani.^[10]
The Port of Keti Bandar in Thatta District, in the western part of the Indus River Delta, was a thriving port until the early part of the 20th century but now consists of a fishing jetty and a coast guard jetty for the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency. There was a proposal by the federal government to build a new port in 2007, which came to naught.^[11] More recently a new proposal has been put forward in April 2024 by the Sindh provincial government.^[12]
The Port of Sonmiani, in Las Bela District, currently consists of a fish harbour at the town of Damb, about 4 km (2.5 mi) northwest of Sonmiani as well as a coast guard jetty for the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency, a kilometre to the north of the fish harbour. In March 2007 the federal government announced a proposal to build a major new port at Sonmiani (tentatively titled Aladdin Port).^[13]^[14] The provincial government carried out a survey of the area as preparation for a new port, together with allocating thousands of acres of land for future construction.^[15] However, the plans never materialised.

References

^ "Dry Ports & Border Terminals - National Logistics Cell". 2020-10-26. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
^ ^a ^b "List of dry ports in Pakistan". www.aigshipping.com. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
^ Reporter, The Newspaper's (2013-03-03). "Dry ports have 'little potential': UN body". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
^ "Fish harbours in Balochistan". The News International. 17 March 2015.
^ "The Islamic Republic of Pakistan" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. February 2009. p. 5.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Four fish harbours planned". Dawn. 8 August 2002.
^ Ebrahim, Zofeen T. (19 May 2024). "Gwadar fisherfolk worry about One Belt One Road". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 6 November 2024.
^ "The Hub Power Company". Energy, Oil & Gas. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
^ "Construction of market piles and navigational aids at Karachi Nuclear Power Plant". United Nations Global Market. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
^ "Balochistan uplift, CPEC in focus at first NDC meet". The Express Tribune (newspaper). 8 August 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
^ "Keti Bandar project may be revived". Dawn (newspaper). 22 March 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
^ "Ancient Keti Bandar port revival back in focus". The Express Tribune (newspaper). 6 April 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
^ Aziz, Faisal (9 August 2007). "Musharraf opens Pakistani port, promises another". Reuters. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
^ Shahid, Saleem (21 March 2007). "Gwadar Port inaugurated: Plan for second port in Balochistan at Sonmiani". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 5 November 2024.
^ Fazl-e-Haider, Syed (April 23, 2007). "Survey of Sonmiani sea coast for another port". DAWN.COM.

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