Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno | |
Former names | Senayan Main Stadium (until 24 September 1962) Gelora Senayan Main Stadium (1969 – 17 January 2001) |
---|---|
Location | Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Indonesia |
Coordinates | 6°13′6.88″S 106°48′9.04″E / 6.2185778°S 106.8025111°E |
Public transit |
|
Owner | Government of Indonesia[a] |
Operator | Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center |
Executive suites | 4[8] |
Capacity | 77,193[d] |
Record attendance | 150,000[e] |
Field size | 105 by 68 m (344 by 223 ft) |
Surface | Zeon Zoysia[1] |
Construction | |
Broke ground | 8 February 1960 | (entire complex)
Opened | 21 July 1962 |
Renovated | 2016–2018 |
Closed | 2016–2018 |
Reopened | 14 January 2018 |
Construction cost | $12,500,000 (1958, entire complex) IDR769.69 billion (2016–2018)[3] |
Architect | Friedrich Silaban (entire Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex[2] |
Tenants | |
Indonesia national football team (1962–present)[b] Persija Jakarta[c] | |
Website | |
gbk.id/venue/stadion-utama-gelora-bung-karno-1 |
Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Indonesian: Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno; literally "Bung Karno Sports Arena Main Stadium"), formerly Senayan Main Stadium and Gelora Senayan Main Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located at the center of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is mostly used for football matches, and usually used by the Indonesia national football team and Liga 1 club Persija Jakarta. The stadium is named after Sukarno, the then-president of Indonesia, who sparked the idea of building the sports complex.
When first opened prior to the 1962 Asian Games, the stadium had a seating capacity of 110,000. It has been reduced twice during renovations: first to 88,306 in 2006 for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and then to 77,193 single seats as part of renovations for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, where it hosted the ceremonies and athletics competitions. Due to the most recent renovation which saw all remaining bleachers replaced by single seats, it is the 28th largest association football stadium in the world and the 8th largest association football stadium in Asia.
History
[edit]Under Sukarno: construction and inauguration
[edit]After the Asian Games Federation declared Jakarta to host the 1962 Asian Games in 1958, the minimum requirement that yet to be met by the Jakarta was the availability of a multi-sport complex. In response to this, President Sukarno issued Presidential Decree No. 113/1959 dated 11 May 1959 about the establishment of the Asian Games Council of Indonesia (DAGI) led by Minister of Sports Maladi. As an architect and civil engineering graduate, Sukarno proposed a location near M. H. Thamrin Boulevard and Menteng (Karet, Pejompongan, or Dukuh Atas) for the future sports complex. then Sukarno accompanied Friedrich Silaban, a renowned architect to review the location of the proposed sports complex by helicopter. Silaban disagreed with the selection of Dukuh Atas because he argued the construction of a sports complex in the center the future downtown area will potentially create a massive traffic congestion. Sukarno agreed Silaban suggestion and instead assigned the Senayan area with an area of approximately 300 hectares.[9]
Construction began on 8 February 1960 and finished on 21 July 1962,[10] in time to host the following month's Asian Games. It was built as part of Sukarno's construction sprees before the 1962 Asian Games and the centerpiece of the Sports Complex.[11] Its construction was partially funded through a special loan from the Soviet Union. The stadium's original capacity was 110,000 people. The stadium is well known for its gigantic ring-shaped facade (a.k.a. "temu gelang"), which also was designed to shade spectators from the sun, and increase the grandeur of the stadium.[12] The idea came from Sukarno himself and although Soviet architects didn't want to implement temu gelang at first due to its unusual design, but Sukarno insisted and he got his way in the end.[11]
Although the stadium is popularly known as Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (Stadion Gelora Bung Karno) or GBK Stadium, its official name is Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium (Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno), as there are other stadiums in the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex, such as the Sports Palace and the secondary stadium. It was known as Senajan (EYD: Senayan) Main Stadium from its opening through the 1962 Asiad until the complex's name was changed to Gelora Bung Karno by a Presidential Decree issued on 24 September 1962, twenty days after the games ended.
Under Soeharto: Gelora Senayan
[edit]During the New Order era, the complex was renamed "Gelora Senayan Complex" and the stadium was renamed "Gelora Senayan Main Stadium" in 1969. The name changes was part of the "de-Sukarnoization" policy by military junta government under Suharto.[13]
At the 1985 Perserikatan Final, Match Persib Bandung against PSMS Medan which was held at this stadium became an amateur match with the largest attendance of 150,000 spectators. The match was finally won by PSMS Medan.[7]
Reformasi–present
[edit]After the fall of the dictatorship, the complex name was reverted by President Abdurrahman Wahid in a decree effective since 17 January 2001.[14] The stadium's capacity was then reduced further to 88,306 as a result of renovations for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
The stadium served as the main venue of the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games, hosting the ceremonies and athletics.[15] It underwent renovations in preparation for the events; to comply with FIFA standards, all of the stadium's existing seating was replaced, including its remaining bleachers, making it an all-seater with a capacity of 77,193. The new seats are coloured in red, white, and grey—resembling a waving flag of Indonesia. A new, brighter LED lighting system was also installed, with 620 fixtures, and an RGB lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade. Improvements were also made to the stadium's accessibility. The 2016 - 18 renovation of this stadium cost Rp769,69 billion (around US$59 million with 2016 exchange rate).[16][17][18][19][20][21]
Sporting events
[edit]GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup final between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Other competitions held there are several AFF Cup finals, domestic cup finals, Liga 2 Playoff and Finals, and Liga Nusantara Playoff and Finals.
International
[edit]- Host of the 1962 and 2018 Asian Games
- Host of the 2018 Asian Para Games
- Host of the 1963 GANEFO
- Host of the Muhammad Ali vs. Rudie Lubbers boxing match, October 20, 1973.
- Host of Southeast Asian Games (in 1979, 1987, 1997, and 2011)
- Host of the Asian Athletics Championships (in 1985, 1995, and 2000)
- Host of the 2002 Tiger Cup for 9 out of 10 Group A matches, semifinal matches, third place play-off, and the final.
- Host of the 2003 ASEAN Club Championship.
- Host of the 2004 Tiger Cup first leg semifinal match against Malaysia and first leg final match against Singapore.
- Host of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup for 5 out of 6 Group D matches, quarterfinals between Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan, and the final.
- Host of the 2008 AFF Suzuki Cup for first leg semifinal match against Thailand
- Host of matches in the 2010 AFC Champions League competition with Persipura Jayapura and Persija Jakarta in 2018 and 2019 AFC Cup matches
- Host for the Bayern Munich 2008 Post-season Tour
- Host of the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup for 5 out of 6 Group A matches, semifinal matches against the Philippines, and second leg final match against Malaysia
- Host for the LA Galaxy 2011 Asia-Pacific Post-season Tour
- Host for all 2 matches of the Inter Milan 2012 Post-season Tour
- Host for the Valencia 2012 Asia Preseason Tour (their only match outside Europe)
- Host for the Arsenal 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Liverpool 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Chelsea 2013 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host for the Juventus 2014 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host of the 2014 Asian Dream Cup against Park Ji-sung and Friends, featuring footballers and celebrities, including the cast of Running Man.
- Host for the Roma 2015 Asia Preseason Tour
- Host of the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship
- Host of Indonesia's home matches at the 2018 AFF Championship
- Host of Indonesia's home matches at the 2022 AFF Championship
- Host for the Argentina 2023 Asian-season Tour
Tournament results
[edit]Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 September 1979 | Indonesia | 3–0 | Singapore | Group stage | N/A | |
23 September 1979 | Thailand | 1–0 | Burma | Group stage | N/A | |
23 September 1979 | Singapore | 0–2 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A | |
23 September 1979 | Indonesia | 1–3 | Thailand | Group stage | N/A | |
25 September 1979 | Malaysia | 0–0 | Burma | Group stage | N/A | |
25 September 1979 | Singapore | 2–2 | Thailand | Group stage | N/A | |
26 September 1979 | Burma | 1–2 | Singapore | Group stage | N/A | |
26 September 1979 | Indonesia | 0–0 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A | |
28 September 1979 | Malaysia | 1–0 | Thailand | Group stage | N/A | |
28 September 1979 | Indonesia | 2–1 | Burma | Group stage | N/A | |
29 September 1979 | Indonesia | 0–0 (3–1 p) | Thailand | Second place play-off | N/A | |
30 September 1979 | Indonesia | 0–1 | Malaysia | Gold medal match | 85,000 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 September 1987 | Singapore | 0–0 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A | |
10 September 1987 | Thailand | 3–1 | Brunei | Group stage | N/A | |
12 September 1987 | Malaysia | 2–2 | Burma | Group stage | N/A | |
12 September 1987 | Indonesia | 2–0 | Brunei | Group stage | N/A | |
14 September 1987 | Singapore | 0–0 | Burma | Group stage | N/A | |
14 September 1987 | Indonesia | 0–0 | Thailand | Group stage | N/A | |
16 September 1987 | Thailand | 0–2 | Malaysia | Semi-finals | N/A | |
17 September 1987 | Indonesia | 4–1 | Burma | Semi-finals | 75,000 | |
19 September 1987 | Thailand | 4–0 | Burma | Bronze medal match | N/A | |
20 September 1987 | Indonesia | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Malaysia | Gold medal match | 120,000 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 October 1997 | Vietnam | 0–1 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A | |
5 October 1997 | Indonesia | 5–2 | Laos | Group stage | N/A | |
7 October 1997 | Malaysia | 4–0 | Philippines | Group stage | N/A | |
7 October 1997 | Indonesia | 2–2 | Vietnam | Group stage | N/A | |
9 October 1997 | Laos | 4–1 | Philippines | Group stage | N/A | |
9 October 1997 | Indonesia | 4–0 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A | |
12 October 1997 | Indonesia | 2–0 | Philippines | Group stage | N/A | |
12 October 1997 | Vietnam | 2–1 | Laos | Group stage | N/A | |
14 October 1997 | Vietnam | 3–0 | Philippines | Group stage | N/A | |
14 October 1997 | Laos | 1–0 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A | |
16 October 1997 | Thailand | 2–1 | Vietnam | Semi-finals | N/A | |
16 October 1997 | Indonesia | 2–1 | Singapore | Semi-finals | N/A | |
18 October 1997 | Vietnam | 1–0 | Singapore | Bronze medal match | N/A | |
18 October 1997 | Indonesia | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p) |
Thailand | Gold medal match | 110,000 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 December 2002 | 17:05 | Indonesia | 0–0 | Myanmar | Group stage | 40,000 |
15 December 2002 | 19:35 | Vietnam | 9–2 | Cambodia | Group stage | N/A |
17 December 2002 | 16:05 | Philippines | 1–6 | Myanmar | Group stage | N/A |
17 December 2002 | 18:35 | Indonesia | 4–2 | Cambodia | Group stage | 20,000 |
19 December 2002 | 16:05 | Myanmar | 5–0 | Cambodia | Group stage | N/A |
19 December 2002 | 18:35 | Vietnam | 4–1 | Philippines | Group stage | N/A |
21 December 2002 | 16:05 | Cambodia | 1–0 | Philippines | Group stage | N/A |
21 December 2002 | 18:35 | Indonesia | 2–2 | Vietnam | Group stage | 30,000 |
23 December 2002 | 18:35 | Indonesia | 13–1 | Philippines | Group stage | 50,340 |
27 December 2002 | 16:00 | Vietnam | 0–4 | Thailand | Semi-finals | N/A |
27 December 2002 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 1–0 | Malaysia | Semi-finals | 50,000 |
29 December 2002 | 16:00 | Vietnam | 2–1 | Malaysia | Third place play-off | N/A |
29 December 2002 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p) |
Thailand | Final | 100,000 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 December 2004 | 19:45 | Indonesia | 1–2 | Malaysia | Semi-finals first leg | N/A |
8 January 2005 | 19:45 | Indonesia | 1–3 | Singapore | Finals first leg | N/A |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 July 2007 | 17:15 | Indonesia | 2–1 | Bahrain | Group D | 60,000 |
11 July 2007 | 19:30 | South Korea | 1–1 | Saudi Arabia | Group D | 15,000 |
14 July 2007 | 19:30 | Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | Indonesia | Group D | 88,000 |
15 July 2007 | 19:30 | Bahrain | 2–1 | South Korea | Group D | 9,000 |
18 July 2007 | 17:15 | Indonesia | 0–1 | South Korea | Group D | 88,000 |
22 July 2007 | 20:15 | Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | Uzbekistan | Quarter-finals | 12,000 |
29 July 2007 | 19:30 | Iraq | 1–0 | Saudi Arabia | Final | 60,000 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 December 2008 | 17:00 | Singapore | 5–0 | Cambodia | Group stage | 18,000 |
5 December 2008 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 3–0 | Myanmar | Group stage | 40,000 |
7 December 2008 | 17:00 | Singapore | 3–1 | Myanmar | Group stage | 21,000 |
7 December 2008 | 19:30 | Cambodia | 0–4 | Indonesia | Group stage | 30,000 |
9 December 2008 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 0–2 | Singapore | Group stage | 50,000 |
16 December 2008 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 0–1 | Thailand | Semi-finals first leg | 70,000 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 December 2010 | 17:00 | Thailand | 2–2 | Laos | Group stage | N/A |
1 December 2010 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 5–1 | Malaysia | Group stage | 62,000 |
4 December 2010 | 17:00 | Thailand | 0–0 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A |
4 December 2010 | 19:30 | Laos | 0–6 | Indonesia | Group stage | N/A |
7 December 2010 | 19:30 | Indonesia | 2–1 | Thailand | Group stage | 65,000 |
16 December 2010 | 19:00 | Philippines | 0–1 | Indonesia | Semi-finals first leg | 70,000 |
19 December 2010 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 1–0 | Philippines | Semi-finals second leg | 88,000 |
29 December 2010 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 2–1 | Malaysia | Finals second leg | 88,000 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 November 2011 | 16:00 | Vietnam | 3–1 | Philippines | Group stage | N/A |
3 November 2011 | 19:00 | Laos | 2–3 | Myanmar | Group stage | N/A |
7 November 2011 | 16:00 | Singapore | 0–0 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A |
7 November 2011 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 6–0 | Laos | Group stage | N/A |
9 November 2011 | 16:00 | Malaysia | 2–1 | Thailand | Group stage | N/A |
9 November 2011 | 19:00 | Cambodia | 1–2 | Singapore | Group stage | N/A |
11 November 2011 | 14:00 | Singapore | 0–2 | Indonesia | Group stage | N/A |
11 November 2011 | 17:00 | Thailand | 4–0 | Cambodia | Group stage | N/A |
13 November 2011 | 16:00 | Malaysia | 4–1 | Cambodia | Group stage | N/A |
13 November 2011 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 3–1 | Thailand | Group stage | N/A |
17 November 2011 | 16:00 | Thailand | 0–2 | Singapore | Group stage | N/A |
17 November 2011 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 0–1 | Malaysia | Group stage | N/A |
19 November 2011 | 16:00 | Malaysia | 1–0 | Myanmar | Semi-finals | N/A |
19 November 2011 | 19:00 | Vietnam | 0–2 | Indonesia | Semi-finals | N/A |
21 November 2011 | 16:00 | Myanmar | 4–1 | Vietnam | Bronze medal match | N/A |
21 November 2011 | 19:30 | Malaysia | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) |
Indonesia | Gold medal match | N/A |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 October 2018 | 16:00 | United Arab Emirates | 2–1 | Qatar | Group stage | 2,124 |
18 October 2018 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 3–1 | Chinese Taipei | Group stage | 17,320 |
21 October 2018 | 16:00 | Chinese Taipei | 1–8 | United Arab Emirates | Group stage | 4,781 |
21 October 2018 | 19:00 | Qatar | 6–5 | Indonesia | Group stage | 38,217 |
24 October 2018 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 1–0 | United Arab Emirates | Group stage | 30,022 |
28 October 2018 | 16:00 | Qatar | 7–3 (a.e.t.) | Thailand | Quarter-finals | 16,758 |
28 October 2018 | 19:30 | Japan | 2–0 | Indonesia | Quarter-finals | 60,154 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 November 2018 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 3–1 | East Timor | Group stage | 15,138 |
25 November 2018 | 19:00 | Indonesia | 0–0 | Philippines | Group stage | 15,436 |
Date | Time (UTC+07) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 December 2022 | 16:30 | Indonesia | 2–1 | Cambodia | Group stage | 25,332 |
29 December 2022 | 16:30 | Indonesia | 1–1 | Thailand | Group stage | 49,985 |
6 January 2023 | 16:30 | Indonesia | 0–0 | Vietnam | Semi-finals first leg | 49,595 |
Other uses
[edit]Note:[f]
- The Grand Catholic mass led by Pope John Paul II, on 9 October 1989.[22]
- The 100th anniversary of Indonesian National Awakening day, 20 May 2008[23]
- The political rally for both parliamentary and also presidential elections in 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019, and 2024. The 2019 final day campaign for both presidential candidates was held in this stadium. The final campaign was held on 7 and 13 April 2019 respectively. Each final campaign was attended by more than 77,000 supporters, arguably the most attended a one-day campaign rally in the history of the Indonesian presidential campaign.[24]
- Christmas event jointly organized by the Indonesian Bethel Church for the whole district since 2006 until now (only absent in 2012)
- Indonesia Tiberias Church Christmas Services since 2000 until now (except in 2016 and 2017)[25]
- HKBP Jubileum (147th in 2007 and 150th in 2011)
- The 85th anniversary of Nahdlatul Ulama (2011)[26]
- Caliphate Conference of Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia, 6 June 2013[27]
- Admission exams for thousands Indonesian Ministry of Health civil servants applicants on 3 November 2013[28]
- One of the venues in Jakarta used for COVID-19 vaccination serving 60,000 doses of vaccines, 11 July 2021.[29]
- Grand of traditional Catholic Mass led by Pope Francis on 5 September 2024.[30]
Entertainment events
[edit]Transport
[edit]KRL Commuterline provides transport service through Palmerah railway station within walking distance from the compound, while Jakarta MRT provides service through Istora Mandiri station. Two corridors of Transjakarta BRT also serve this area. An extension of the Jabodebek LRT is also planned to serve the western perimeter of the compound.
Gallery
[edit]-
Friedrich Silaban, architect of the stadium and entire Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex.
-
President Sukarno, the namesake of the stadium.
-
The stadium in a 1962 Asian Games commemorative stamp
-
The stadium in a 1979 Southeast Asian Games commemorative stamp
-
A view of the main stadium from the 46th floor of Wisma 46
-
GBK Stadium hosted the 2007 Asian Cup match (Indonesia vs South Korea)
-
A multi-color LED lighting system was installed on the stadium's facade
-
The stadium's west plaza
-
During the 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony
-
During the 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony
-
During the 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony
-
The Garuda Pancasila at the stadium
-
Post-renovation stadium illuminated with changing colors LED lights (red shown) on the nights during the 2018 Asian Games
-
During the 2018 Asian Para Games (APG) opening ceremony
-
One Direction held a concert in this arena on March 25, 2015.
-
In May 2019, Ed Sheeran held his Divide Tour at this stadium, making him the first male singer since Mick Jagger in 1988 to hold a concert in this stadium.
-
After 61 years of operation, Raisa became the first female singer to hold a concert at this stadium on February 25, 2023, after double postponement due to COVID-19.
-
Blackpink became the first Korean group to hold a concert in this stadium; the concert was held for 2 days in March 2023 as a part of their Born Pink World Tour.
-
Coldplay held their first ever visit to Jakarta on November 15, 2023, as a part of their Music of the Spheres World Tour; the concert grossed more than $13 million.
See also
[edit]- List of stadiums by capacity
- List of Asian stadiums by capacity
- List of Southeast Asia stadiums by capacity
The complex and other venue in the complex:
- Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex
- Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium
- Istora Gelora Bung Karno
- Indonesia Arena
Other stadiums in Greater Jakarta
Other concert venue in Jakarta:
- Beach City International Stadium
- Indonesia Convention Exhibition
- Jakarta International Expo
- Jakarta Convention Center
- The Kasablanka
References
[edit]- ^ Rindi Nuris Velarosdela (4 September 2018). "Mengenal Rumput Zeon Zoysia, Jenis Rumput Terbaik yang Dipasang di Stadion GBK". Kompas.com. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "Sukarno Dibuat Kesal oleh Silaban soal Lokasi GBK". Bisnis.com. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Ahmad Fawwaz Usman (8 August 2017). "Menuju Asian Games 2018, Renovasi GBK Nyaris Rampung". Liputan6.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ "Persija Hanya Bermarkas di Senayan Hingga Jelang Bulan Ramadhan". bola.com. 13 April 2016.
- ^ Putra, Gerry. "Hadapi Persela, Persija Kembali ke Senayan". Bolalob - Situsnya Anak Futsal!. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018.
- ^ "E-Booking Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". gbk.id. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Jelang PSMS vs Persib, Kenangan Rekor 150.000 Penonton di Senayan". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. 25 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ Zafna, Grandyos (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK juga Dilengkapi Empat Sky Box". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "Sukarno dan GBK". historia.id (in Indonesian). 17 March 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Bung Karno Stadium, Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia". Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Salam, Fahri (17 August 2018). "Sejarah Desain Atap Temugelang Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Laksmi, Brigitta Isworo; Handayani, Primastuti (15 June 2008). M.F. Siregar, matahari olahraga Indonesia. Penerbit Buku Kompas. ISBN 9789797093884 – via Google Books.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (4 November 2021). "De-Soekarnoisasi, Upaya Soeharto Melemahkan Pengaruh Soekarno Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (10 July 2018). "Perubahan dan Asal Usul Nama Gelora Bung Karno". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium Ready for 2018 Asian Games". Jakarta Globe. 13 January 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ Rahmat, Arby (12 January 2018). "Lampu Stadion GBK Saingi San Siro Milan". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- ^ Baskoro, Rangga (12 January 2018). "SU GBK Jadi Stadion Paling Terang Di Asia". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "GBK stadium to go dark for Earth Hour". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ Diah, Femi (29 September 2017). "Wajah Terkini Stadion Utama GBK: Rasa Baru yang Makin Merah Putih". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ Raya, Mercy (12 January 2018). "Stadion Utama GBK Sudah Lebih Ramah Disabilitas". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "Welcoming The New Face of Gelora Bung Karno Stadium". Tempo. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ "Tempo online: Sang Gembala Itu Telah Datang". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ^ Rangkaian Peringatan 100 Tahun Kebangkitan Nasional
- ^ "Rock stars turn Jokowi's final campaign rally into a free concert". The Straits Times. 14 April 2019.
- ^ daniel.tanamal (9 December 2018). "Setelah Dua Tahun, GTI Kembali Rayakan Natal di GBK". jawaban.com (in Indonesian). CBN Indonesia 2014- Jawaban.com. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "30 Ribu Banser Amankan Harlah NU di Gelora Bung Karno". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). 17 July 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Ribuan Peserta Muktamar Hizbut Tahrir Berdatangan, Senayan Macet". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 2 June 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017.
- ^ "Ujian CPNS di Gelora Bung Karno". Tribunnews.com.
- ^ Azanella, Luthfia Ayu (11 July 2021). Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (ed.). "Vaksin Gratis di GBK dan JIExpo untuk 60.000 Orang, Tak Harus KTP DKI" [Free Vaccine Shots at GBK and JIExpo for 60.000 people, DKI ID Card Not Required]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ "Enam hal tentang Misa Agung Katolik yang diadakan di Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno pada tanggal 5 September 2024". detiknews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 September 2024.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Via Ministry of State Secretariat
- ^ Selected matches, alongside other stadium across Indonesia.
- ^ 2008–2016, 2018–2020, 2021–present[4][5]
- ^ Capacity history: 110,000 (1962–2007), 88,306 (2007–2016), 77,193 (2018–present)[6]
- ^ Persib Bandung v PSMS Medan (23 February 1985)[7]
- ^ Political campaigns and religion events
Bibliography
[edit]- Pour, Julius (2004), Dari Gelora Bung Karno ke Gelora Bung Karno (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Grasindo, ISBN 978-979-732-444-5.
External links
[edit]Events and tenants | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Asian Games Opening and closing ceremonies 1962 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by National Stadium
Tokyo |
Asian Games Athletics tournament Main venue 1962 |
Succeeded by National Stadium
Bangkok |
Preceded by National Stadium
Tokyo |
Asian Games Men's football tournament Final venue 1962 |
Succeeded by National Stadium
Bangkok |
Preceded by | Southeast Asian Games Opening and closing ceremonies 1997 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by 700th Anniversary Stadium
Chiang Mai |
Southeast Asian Games Athletics tournament Main venue 1997 |
Succeeded by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Stadium
Bandar Seri Begawan |
Preceded by 700th Anniversary Stadium
Chiang Mai |
Southeast Asian Games Men's football tournament Final venue 1997 |
Succeeded by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Stadium
Bandar Seri Begawan |
Preceded by | AFC Asian Cup Final venue 2007 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Southeast Asian Games Men's football tournament Final venue 2011 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Asian Games Opening and closing ceremonies 2018 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by Incheon Asiad Main Stadium
Incheon |
Asian Games Athletics tournament Main venue 2018 |
Succeeded by TBD
Hangzhou |
- Indonesia national football team
- Indonesia national football team venues
- Persija Jakarta
- Multi-purpose stadiums in Indonesia
- Athletics (track and field) venues in Jakarta
- Football venues in Jakarta
- Sports venues in Jakarta
- AFC Asian Cup stadiums
- National stadiums
- Stadiums of the Asian Games
- Sports venues completed in 1962
- Post-independence architecture of Indonesia
- Music venues in Indonesia
- 1962 establishments in Indonesia
- Central Jakarta
- Venues of the 1962 Asian Games
- Venues of the 2018 Asian Games
- Southeast Asian Games stadiums
- Indonesia–Soviet Union relations
- Soviet foreign aid
- Asian Games athletics venues
- Asian Games football venues
- Works by Friedrich Silaban
- Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex