Broadway Junction station
Broadway Junction | |||||||||||
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New York City Subway station complex | |||||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||||
Address | Van Sinderen Avenue & Fulton Street Brooklyn, New York | ||||||||||
Borough | Brooklyn | ||||||||||
Locale | East New York, Cypress Hills, Ocean Hill | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 40°40′44.11″N 73°54′12.43″W / 40.6789194°N 73.9034528°W | ||||||||||
Division | B (BMT/IND)[1] | ||||||||||
Line | BMT Canarsie Line IND Fulton Street Line BMT Jamaica Line | ||||||||||
Services | A (all times) C (all except late nights) J (all times) L (all times) Z (rush hours, peak direction) | ||||||||||
Transit | |||||||||||
Levels | 3 | ||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||
Accessible | not ADA-accessible; accessibility planned | ||||||||||
Traffic | |||||||||||
2023 | 1,647,748[2] 14% | ||||||||||
Rank | 196 out of 423[2] | ||||||||||
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The Broadway Junction station is a New York City Subway station complex shared by the elevated BMT Canarsie Line and BMT Jamaica Line, and the underground IND Fulton Street Line. It was also served by trains of the Fulton Street Elevated until that line closed in 1956. It is located roughly at the intersection of Broadway, Fulton Street and Van Sinderen Avenue at the border of Bedford–Stuyvesant and East New York, Brooklyn. The complex is served by the A, J, and L trains at all times; the C train at all times except late nights; and the Z train during rush hours in the peak direction only.
The station is adjacent to the East New York Yard and a complex track junction between the tracks leading to the yard, the Canarsie Line, and the Jamaica Line. The structure of the elevated station still contains the ironwork for the trackways used by the old Fulton Elevated. The station has a single exit and entrance through a fare control building located at the eastern end of the Fulton Street Line station. There is evidence of closed exits from the Jamaica Line platforms.
The station opened as Manhattan Junction as part of the BMT Lexington Avenue Line in 1885. In 1900, an elevated connection was made with the Fulton Street Elevated, resulting in a change in service patterns. Lexington Avenue and Fulton Street trains were through-routed, going around the East New York Loop, with service to Cypress Hills requiring a transfer. The station started to be used by service to Canarsie in 1906. In 1919, the Manhattan Junction station was replaced by the current station which was then known as Eastern Parkway. The modern-day Canarsie Line platforms, known as Broadway Junction, opened in 1928 when that line was connected to the 14th Street–Eastern District Line. The Independent Subway System's Fulton Street Line was extended to Broadway–East New York in 1946, and the three stations were combined as one station complex on July 1, 1948. The names of the stations in the complex were conformed to Broadway Junction in 2003.
Although Broadway Junction ranked 166th in the system for passenger entries in 2016, with 3,085,401 total entries,[3] it is Brooklyn's third-busiest station in terms of passenger activity. It sees 100,000 passengers per day as of 2017[update], the vast majority of whom use it to make transfers. In 2017, the New York City Economic Development Corporation started studying options to rezone the surrounding area as a transit hub.[4]
History
[edit]The Broadway Junction station complex is shared by the elevated BMT Canarsie and BMT Jamaica Lines and the underground IND Fulton Street Line. Throughout the history of the area, this has been a key junction point between various different rail lines. What is now Broadway Junction sits atop the historical Jamaica Pass, the junction of the modern Broadway, Fulton Street, and Jamaica Avenue. The Pass is where these roads passed through the valleys of the area, which are part of the terminal moraine created by the Wisconsin glaciation.[5][6]
BMT complex
[edit]The first rail service in the area was the Atlantic Branch of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) at East New York station. The line opened as the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad in 1836, under lease to the LIRR, but did not include a station at East New York until early 1843.[7] The Brooklyn and Rockaway Beach Railroad (the predecessor to the BMT Canarsie Line) began service in the area in 1865.[8]: 13 The name Manhattan Junction or Manhattan Beach Junction was applied to the station on what is now the Jamaica Line when it opened in 1885;[9][10] the area had been known as Manhattan Beach Crossing since before then,[11][12] due to the crossing of the LIRR's Manhattan Beach Division. A station on the Fulton Street Elevated railroad at Sackman Street opened on July 4, 1889, when the line was extended to Atlantic Avenue.[13]
A two-track, one-half-block elevated connection was built on the east side of Vesta Avenue (now Van Sinderen Avenue) between the Fulton Street and Broadway Lines.[14] This connection, equipped with a third rail to supply electric power, was opened on August 9, 1900, and new service patterns were implemented: during times other than rush hours, Lexington Avenue and Fulton Street trains were through-routed, and travel beyond Manhattan Junction required a transfer.[15][16] This "East New York Loop" was unpopular, and was soon stopped;[17] the next service to use the tracks was the BMT Canarsie Line to Broadway Ferry (later the 15 train), joined to the Fulton Street Line at Pitkin and Snediker Avenues in 1906.[8]: 14 [18]
The name was changed from Manhattan Junction to Broadway Junction in 1913.[19] The Dual Contracts were signed on March 19, 1913, between the City and the Interborough Rapid Transit Company and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT). As part of the agreement, the BRT, which owned the elevated lines in Brooklyn, agreed to construct bidirectional express tracks on the Fulton and Broadway Elevateds.[20] The Broadway express track was placed into service on December 23, 1916.[21] The current Broadway Elevated station at Eastern Parkway opened on August 5, 1919, replacing the old Manhattan Junction station.[8]: 14 [22]: 385 The full BMT 14th Street-Canarsie Line was completed on July 14, 1928, with the opening of the segment connecting Broadway Junction with Montrose Avenue.[17][23][24]
IND station
[edit]By 1936, the Independent Subway System's Fulton Street Line had been extended to Rockaway Avenue. At that time, Broadway Junction was an all-Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit (BMT) transfer point. Further eastward extension of the line was delayed by World War II; the Broadway–East New York station opened on December 30, 1946.[25][26] A direct escalator passageway was constructed between the IND and BMT stations in East New York to allow passengers free transfers.[27] The passageway opened on July 1, 1948.[28]: 16, 38 The Fulton Street Elevated was now redundant, and BMT service on the line closed entirely on April 26, 1956, with the eastern portion to Lefferts Boulevard connected to the IND.[29]
The New York City Board of Transportation announced plans in November 1949 to spend $325,000 extending platforms at several IND stations, including Broadway–East New York, to accommodate 11-car, 660-foot (200 m) trains.[30][31] The lengthened trains began running during rush hour on September 8, 1953, with eleven-car trains operating on weekdays.[32]: 37–38 The project cost $400,000 and increased the total carrying capacity of rush-hour trains by 4,000 passengers.[33] The operation of eleven-car trains ended in 1958 because of operational difficulties. The signal blocks, especially in Manhattan, were too short to accommodate the longer trains, and the motormen had a very small margin of error to properly align the train with the platform. It was found that operating ten-car trains allowed for two additional trains per hour to be scheduled.[34]
Complex renovation
[edit]The entire complex was renovated from 1999 to 2001. The design bid for the project was awarded in May 1996.[35]: C-24–C-26 As part of the project, an abandoned mezzanine and adjacent staircases were removed, a new station booth was built and the public address system was improved. In 2001, as part of the work a piece of artwork made by Al Loving titled Brooklyn, New Morning was installed in the station.[36] This piece of art consists of 75 unique glass panels arranged in a series throughout the complex and a mosaic mural wall that is 7–10 feet (2.1–3.0 m). This installation was part of MTA Arts & Design's program to install artwork in stations that undergo rehabilitations.[37] Other necessary improvements were also completed as part of the project.[38] For a long time, the stations within the complex went by three different names: the original Eastern Parkway on the BMT Jamaica Line, Broadway Junction on the BMT Canarsie Line, and Broadway–East New York (IND Fulton Street Line). Conformity between the station names was established in 2003.[39]
As part of a project initiated in 2017 in which 200 blocks of land in East New York were rezoned for housing and improvements to area parks and schools were planned, the New York City Economic Development Corporation initiated a study to foster economic growth around Broadway Junction as a transit hub with residential and commercial uses.[4] In 2018, the MTA announced several further improvements to the Broadway Junction station: new elevators for the Fulton Street Line platforms,[40] as well as staircases for the Canarsie Line platforms[41] and Jamaica Line platforms.[42] Mayor Eric Adams announced in May 2023 that the MTA would spend $400 million on improvements at the Broadway Junction station, including seven elevators, a new entrance on Van Sinderen Avenue directly to the Canarsie Line platforms, and replacement of all of the complex's escalators.[43] In addition, the city government would spend $95 million to build pedestrian plazas around the station.[43][44] AtkinsRéalis was hired in June 2024 to design the station's renovation, including accessibility improvements.[45]
Station layout
[edit]4th floor | Crossover | Transfer between platforms | ||
3rd floor | Northbound | ← toward Eighth Avenue (Bushwick Avenue–Aberdeen Street) | ||
Island platform | ||||
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Island platform, not in use | ||||
Southbound | toward Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway (Atlantic Avenue) → | |||
Side platform | ||||
Mezzanine | Connection between levels | |||
2nd floor | Southbound local | ← toward Broad Street (Halsey Street AM rush, Chauncey Street other times) ← toward Broad Street AM rush (Chauncey Street) | ||
Island platform | ||||
Peak-direction express | Myrtle Avenue west, Alabama Avenue east) | No service (Next station:|||
Island platform | ||||
Northbound local | toward Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer (Alabama Avenue) → toward Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer PM rush (Alabama Avenue) → | |||
Ground | Street level | Exit/entrance | ||
Basement | Westbound local | ← toward 168th Street (Rockaway Avenue) ← toward Inwood–207th Street late nights (Rockaway Avenue) | ||
Island platform | ||||
Westbound express | ← toward Inwood–207th Street (Utica Avenue) | |||
Eastbound express | toward Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue, Ozone Park–Lefferts Boulevard or Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street (Euclid Avenue) → | |||
Island platform | ||||
Eastbound local | toward Euclid Avenue (Liberty Avenue) → toward Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue late nights (Liberty Avenue) → |
The station complex is composed of three stations: the two elevated stations on the BMT Jamaica and Canarsie Lines, as well as the underground station on the IND Fulton Street Line.[46]: 86–87 The IND station is accessible from the station's ground-level station house, at the east end of the station complex, using staircases down to platform level. The BMT lines are reachable from that same station house via escalators from street level to the upper mezzanine, which is located over the elevated BMT Jamaica Line platforms and at the BMT Canarsie Line's platform level. The two escalators, which were replaced in 2000, are long and steep. A footbridge leads from the upper mezzanine to the BMT Canarsie Line's northbound platform.[8]: 38 [47]
Despite having been renovated in the late 1990s, the Broadway Junction complex does not conform to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and there are no elevators in the station because the different parts of the complex are too far from each other.[48] Because Broadway Junction is a major transfer station, the community identified this lack of access as a major issue.[49] Calls for elevators were renewed in 2017, after the announcement of the L train shutdown in 2019–2020, which temporarily restricts Canarsie Line service to Manhattan during off-peak hours.[50] In January 2018, the MTA announced that the IND Fulton Street Line platforms would receive elevators, and that elevators were also being studied for the BMT Jamaica Line platforms. However, the BMT Canarsie Line platforms are not expected to receive these improvements.[40]
Exit
[edit]The fare control area is in the station house, with a token booth and turnstile banks. The structure was built along with the IND station. The station house leads to Van Sinderen Avenue between Fulton Street to the south, and Truxton Street and Broadway to the north. This is the only entrance to the entire complex.[46]: 86–87 There is also a police precinct located in the station house, NYPD Transit Police District 33, at the south end of the building.[8]: 38 [47] The station was previously part of Transit Police District 23.[51] The station house is adjacent to Callahan-Kelly Playground, and is recessed a short distance west from Van Sinderen Avenue.[8]: 38 [46]: 95
A ventilation structure for the IND line sits at the west end of the park at Sackman Street.[8]: 49 [52] There have been planning studies to build a new entrance in this area.[53]
BMT Canarsie Line platforms
[edit] Broadway Junction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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New York City Subway station (rapid transit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division | B (BMT)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | BMT Canarsie Line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | L (all times) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | Elevated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 1 island platform 1 side platform (southbound only) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | July 14, 1928 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | not ADA-accessible; accessibility planned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opposite- direction transfer | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Broadway Junction station on the BMT Canarsie Line, served by the L train at all times, has two tracks, one island platform and one side platform. Manhattan-bound trains use the island platform for northbound service while Canarsie-bound trains use the side platform for southbound service, similar to the configuration of the Bowling Green station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line. However, unlike Bowling Green, the southbound trains can use the island platform if necessary.[8]: 50 [54]: 19, 32, 64 The station is between Bushwick Avenue–Aberdeen Street to the north and Atlantic Avenue to the south.[55]
This station opened on July 14, 1928, as the final section of the 14th Street–Eastern District Line, now part of the Canarsie Line, opened between Montrose Avenue and Broadway Junction. This new line allowed trains from Canarsie to run via the 14th Street Line in Manhattan in addition to the Nassau Street Line.[24][23] The station is one of the highest elevated platforms in the city, sitting above the already-elevated BMT Jamaica Line. As high as this station platform is, it plunges abruptly into a tunnel at the north end. This end of the station slopes sharply downward, and the platform end is about 200 yards (180 m) away from the tunnel's portal. A diamond crossover was installed here between 1998 and 2001.[56][57][54]: 32, 64
The south end of the northbound platform divides into two, with a central gap between the two legs. Two normally-unused tracks connect the Canarsie and Jamaica lines. The southbound track can be seen emerging beneath the two legs of the northbound platform; the northbound flyover with its severe curve can be seen just east of the station, beginning near the signal tower.[54]: 32, 64 During 1999, this station underwent a series of renovations, including new canopies, a new crossover (known as "The Barn" because of its rustic red siding and white trim), and the removal of a hazardous crossunder.[58] The old-style platform lights were removed and replaced with light fixtures that curve upward and split into two lights, widely seen elsewhere in the system.[59][60] In March 2018, in preparation for the L train shutdown, the MTA announced that it would be installing two extra staircases to the BMT Canarsie Line platforms; at the time, there was only one passageway to each platform.[41]
BMT Jamaica Line platforms
[edit] Broadway Junction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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New York City Subway station (rapid transit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division | B (BMT)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | BMT Jamaica Line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | J (all except rush hours, peak direction) Z (rush hours, peak direction) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | Elevated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 island platforms cross-platform interchange | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | June 14, 1885[12] August 5, 1919 (current elevated station) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | not ADA-accessible; accessibility planned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opposite- direction transfer | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former/other names | Manhattan Junction (1885–1919) Eastern Parkway (1919–2003) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Broadway Junction station is an express station on the BMT Jamaica Line that has three tracks and two island platforms.[8]: 50 The J train stops here at all times and the Z train stops here during rush hours in the peak direction only. The station is between Chauncey Street to the west (railroad south) and Alabama Avenue to the east (railroad north).[55] The middle express track is not used by regular service. At each end of the station there are track connections to the East New York Yard. Trains that run to or from that yard can terminate or begin at this station.[54]: 32, 64
The station was originally called Eastern Parkway station, named for its original exit on the extreme west end of the platforms. This entrance is now closed, though the street stairs and station house are still present, now being used as employee space. A second fare control area, a mezzanine, at Conway Street in the middle of the platforms was also closed, and was removed in the 2000s as part of the station's renovation.[8]: 50 [38][61]: 4 The ironwork for the old Fulton Elevated trackways can be seen under this portion of the complex from the platforms. Two staircases from each platform lead to the upper mezzanine of the complex.[8]: 50 The mezzanine is above the platforms and connects to the Canarsie Line and to the exit at street level via two long escalators. At street level, there is a transfer to the underground IND Fulton Street Line and the fare control area.[8]: 39–40
As part of the 2015–2019 Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Capital Program, station capacity enhancements were made at the station. The project involved the building of two additional staircases from each platform to the mezzanine to reduce platform congestion. Design work started in February 2017, and was finished in August 2017. The project was being bid on as of January 2018[update], work began in July 2018, and the new staircases were finished around October 2018.[42]
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A train of R42 cars in Z service at the station
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The bridge between the Jamaica platforms and Fulton Street subway
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A closed staircase to the former station house at Eastern Parkway
IND Fulton Street Line platforms
[edit] Broadway Junction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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New York City Subway station (rapid transit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division | B (IND)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | IND Fulton Street Line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | A (all times) C (all except late nights) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | Underground | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 island platforms cross-platform interchange | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | December 30, 1946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | not ADA-accessible; accessibility planned | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessibility | Cross-platform wheelchair transfer available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opposite- direction transfer | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former/other names | Broadway – East New York (1946–2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Broadway Junction station on the IND Fulton Street Line, formerly called Broadway–East New York station,[8]: 14 [62][27] is a standard express station with four tracks and two island platforms.[8]: 48 [54]: 32 The A train stops here at all times, using the express tracks during daytime hours and the local tracks during late night hours; the C train stops here at all times except late nights, using the local tracks. The next stop to the west (railroad north) is Rockaway Avenue for local trains and Utica Avenue for express trains; the next stop to the east (railroad south) is Liberty Avenue for local trains and Euclid Avenue for express trains.[55]
The land for the station was acquired by the city in 1938, and in order to construct the station and other utilities, the land had to be cleared of buildings.[8]: 49 Some of the land was given to the New York City Parks Department in 1945 for the construction of Callahan-Kelly Playground, which was named after two local soldiers who died during World War I.[52] The station was nearly complete when the United States' entrance into World War II in 1941 halted construction due to material shortages.[8]: 14 [25][26] Work resumed following the war to install the necessary signals, tracks and complete the escalators to the BMT platforms.[26][27] The contract for the 43-foot (13 m) escalator was awarded on November 7, 1945, to the Otis Elevator Company.[27] The station opened on December 30, 1946,[25][62][63] while the escalator was completed on July 1, 1948, after supply delays.[27][28]: 16, 38 In the early 1950s, the platforms were extended to 660 feet (200 m) to accommodate 11-car trains.[64][65][66]
The station's tile band is unique in that it incorporates two types of tile–gloss and matte–in contrasting shades of cobalt blue (gloss border) and blueberry (matte center). When the station was renamed in 2003,[39] the "EAST NY" tiles on the wall were removed[67] and replaced by tiles reading "JUNCTION", in a very closely matching IND font.[68] There is an active control tower just past the head end of the Queens-bound platform.[69]
East of the station, the tunnel widens on both sides to accommodate an additional trackway diverging from the local tracks. These bellmouths, one of which has an emergency exit, were built for a proposed extension along the BMT Jamaica Line, or for a proposed Jamaica Avenue Subway.[70] They were not a provision for the IND Second System, as were similar structures on other IND lines, but rather date from an earlier plan for the IND Fulton Street Line, which would have connected the IND tracks west of the station to two lines to the east of the station: the BMT Jamaica Line tracks, and the BMT Fulton Street Line tracks to Lefferts Boulevard, which were eventually connected to the IND Fulton Street Line anyway, albeit past Grant Avenue.[71]
-
The southbound platform
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C train stop sign in front of a staircase to the station house
BMT Fulton Street Line platforms
[edit] Manhattan Junction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Former New York City Subway station | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division | B (BMT)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | BMT Fulton Street Line (formerly) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | None (demolished) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | Elevated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 1 island platform 1 side platform (for East New York Loop) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | July 4, 1889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closed | April 26, 1956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station succession | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Next west | Rockaway Avenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Next east | Atlantic Avenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Manhattan Junction was the original name for the Fulton Street Elevated platforms. It was located above Fulton and Sackman Streets, and was the second station to be built in the area of Broadway Junction. The station was built by the Kings County Elevated Railway on July 4, 1889.[13] Manhattan Junction station had an island platform and two tracks, with a spur leading to the East New York Yard, as well as a side platform on the north side of the station that turned north along the East New York Loop, and ended on the south side of the BMT Jamaica Line platforms.[15] The line was originally double tracked; a third track was added in the mid-1910s as part of the Dual Contracts expansion of the line between Nostrand Avenue and Hinsdale Street.[72]
In 1938, the Independent Subway System began constructing their own Fulton Street Subway and added an underground subway station named Broadway–East New York station.[8]: 49 Stations west of this point were being made obsolete as many were being replaced by the subway stations. The subway station opened in December 1946,[25][26] and the elevated station above it closed on April 26, 1956, along with all other stations east of Rockaway Avenue.[29] The ironwork for the old Fulton Elevated trackways can still be found over Fulton Street between Van Sinderen Avenue and Williams Place, and can be seen under this portion of the complex from the Canarsie Line platforms. The severed connection between the station and the East New York Yard can also be seen below the Canarsie Line and above the north side of Fulton Street.[8]: 50
Ridership
[edit]In 2016, the station had 3,085,401 boardings, making it the 166th most used station in the 422-station system. This amounted to an average of 9,189 passengers per weekday.[3] In 2017, The New York Times wrote that 100,000 daily passengers used the station per day, meaning that the vast majority of passengers used the station to make transfers to other routes.[4] By 2019, annual ridership had declined to 2,759,349 boardings, making Broadway Junction the 177th most-used station in the 423-station system. This amounted to an average of 7,813 passengers per weekday.[3] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, ridership dropped drastically in 2020, with only 1,292,868 passengers entering the station that year.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ a b "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c Hu, Winnie. "A Tired Brooklyn Transit Hub Is Finally Getting Attention; New York City officials aim to transform Broadway Junction from a pass-through to a destination stop with offices, stores, restaurants and other amenities." Archived November 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 26, 2017. Accessed November 27, 2017. "Currently, about 100,000 riders pass through Broadway Junction every weekday, making it the third busiest station in Brooklyn, according to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Most riders are transferring between the various lines."
- ^ Hanc, John (July 2, 2003). "Prospect Park It's Peaceful – Now The biggest battle of the Revolutionary War took place in a bucolic corner of Brooklyn". Long Island Newsday. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ Council, Brooklyn (New York, N. Y. ) Common; Bishop, William G.; McCloskey, Henry (1868). Manual of the Common Council of the City of Brooklyn for ... The Council. p. 468. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Long Island Railroad Co". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. March 4, 1843. p. 3.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Broadway Junction Transportation Study: NYC Department of City Planning Final Report-November 2008" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. November 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ "Building a Terminus". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. September 18, 1885. p. 1.
- ^ "The Brooklyn Elevated". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. January 3, 1886. p. 1.
- ^ "Going Ahead". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. April 3, 1880. p. 4.
- ^ a b "East New York". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. June 13, 1885. p. 6.
- ^ a b "The Fulton Street Elevated". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. June 28, 1889. p. 6.
- ^ "To Join Elevated Roads". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. September 8, 1899. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Loop in Operation". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. August 9, 1900. p. 3.
- ^ "Twenty-Sixth Warders Complain of New L Loop". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. August 10, 1900. p. 3.
- ^ a b Williams, Keith. "Weaving the Broadway Junction tapestry". The Weekly Nabe. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
- ^ Whitehorne, Wayne. "BMT Canarsie Line". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ Cudahy, Brian J. (1995). Under the Sidewalks of New York: The Story of the Greatest Subway System in the World. Fordham Univ Press. pp. 60. ISBN 9780823216185.
manhattan junction.
- ^ Derrick, Peter (2002). Tunneling to the Future: The Story of the Great Subway Expansion That Saved New York. NYU Press. pp. 221, 227, 280. ISBN 9780814719541. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ Moodys Manual of Railroads and Corporation Securities. Moody Manual Company. 1918. p. 67. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ District, New York (State) Public Service Commission First (January 1, 1921). Annual Report for the Year Ended ... The Commission. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ^ a b "Last Link of New 14th St-E.D. Subway To Be Opened Today: First Train This Afternoon Will Carry Officials – Citizens to Celebrate". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 14, 1928. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "CELEBRATE OPENING OF NEW B. M. T. LINE; Officials and Civic Association Members Fill First Train From Union Square. MET BY BAND AT CANARSIE Crowds Cheer Passing Cars at Stations Along New Route to Jamaica Bay". The New York Times. July 15, 1928. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Raskin, Joseph B. (2013). The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City's Unbuilt Subway System. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823253692.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-82325-369-2.
- ^ a b c d Blauvelt, Paul (June 9, 1946). "Shortages Snarl $50,000,000 Tube Links". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 21. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e "Big Escalator To Link Three Lines in E.N.Y.: Will connect Fulton St. Subway With 14th St., Broadway Routes". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. February 17, 1947. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Report for the three and one-half years ending June 30, 1949. New York City Board of Transportation. 1949. hdl:2027/mdp.39015023094926.
- ^ a b "First Leg of Rockaways Transit Opened at Cost of $10,154,702" (PDF). The New York Times. April 30, 1956. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ Bennett, Charles G. (November 20, 1949). "Transit Platforms on Lines in Queens to Be Lengthened; $3,850,000 Program Outlined for Next Year to Care for Borough's Rapid Growth". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ "37 Platforms On Subways To Be Lengthened: All Stations of B. M. T. and I.R.T. in Queens Included in $5,000,000 Program". New York Herald Tribune. November 20, 1949. p. 32. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1325174459.
- ^ Report. New York City Transit Authority. 1953.
- ^ Ingalls, Leonard (August 28, 1953). "2 Subway Lines to Add Cars, Another to Speed Up Service" (PDF). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^ "16-Point Plan Can Give Boro Relief Now". Long Island Star–Journal. August 10, 1962. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
- ^ NYC Transit Committee Agenda May 1994. New York City Transit. May 16, 1994.
- ^ "Artwork: Brooklyn, New Morning (Al Loving)". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ "Broadway Junction AL LOVING Brooklyn, New Morning, 2001". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ a b "REHABILITATE EAST NEW YORK STATION COMPLEX BROOKLYN". mta.nyc.ny.us. New York City Transit. February 2, 1997. Archived from the original on February 2, 1997. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ^ a b "New York City Subway Map May 2003" (PDF). mta.info. May 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2003. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ a b * MTA Board - NYCT/Bus Committee Meeting - 02/20/2018. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2018 – via YouTube.
- "Capital Dashboard | Home Page". web.mta.info. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
- ^ a b "Steps forward: Broadway Junction station to get two new stairways ahead of L-train closure". Brooklyn Paper. March 2, 2018. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ a b * "T7160518 Station Capacity Enhancements at Broadway Junction on the Jamaica Line". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- "A-37126: Additional Platform Stairs at Broadway Junction Station Jamaica Line (BMT), in the Borough of Brooklyn" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. November 10, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ a b Stark-Miller, Ethan (May 2, 2023). "Brooklyn subway station to undergo a $500M overhaul, includes new elevators and pedestrian plazas". amNewYork. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Ginsburg, Aaron (May 2, 2023). "Broadway Junction's overhaul to include $500M in safety, public space, and accessibility upgrades". 6sqft. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "AtkinsRéalis Will Design New York Broadway Junction Complex Improvements". Railway Track and Structures. June 26, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Sustainable Communities East New York; Chapter V: Broadway Junction Subarea" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. June 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ a b "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Ocean Hill" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ "25 Years Later, NYC Has a Long Way to Go on Accessibility". Tri-State Transportation Campaign. July 27, 2015. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ "Broadway Junction Community Visioning Forum" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ "Straphangers to MTA: We need elevators!". Brooklyn Daily. July 7, 2017. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ "TA Police Shifting Dist. HQ To 116 St". Wave of Long Island. Fultonhistory.com. May 18, 1977. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ a b "Callahan & Kelly Playground: History". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ "Broadway Junction Technical Assistance Panel" (PDF). Urban Land Institute. June 26, 2014. pp. 19–20. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Dougherty, Peter (2020). Tracks of the New York City Subway 2020 (16th ed.). Dougherty. OCLC 1056711733.
- ^ a b c "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Leverett, Chris (March 8, 1998). "View of Canarsie line heading north into tunnel from northbound Canarsie line platform". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ Chen, Chao-Hwa (December 21, 2001). "Image 133702 North of Broadway Junction". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ "Eye on the Future – MTA New York City Transit". mta.nyc.ny.us. July 1997. Archived from the original on January 27, 1998. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ Pirmann, David (April 30, 1999). "Old Light Fixtures". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ Mencher, Robert (September 2003). "Canarsie Line platforms at Broadway Junction Image 27008". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ "Reopening Closed Subway Entrances" (PDF). pcac.org. New York City Transit Riders Council. November 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
- ^ a b "Little Move, but Good". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. January 2, 1947. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "'At Home' Boro Parties Top New Year's Week". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. December 28, 1946. p. 3. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bennett, Charles G. (November 20, 1949). "Transit Platforms on Lines in Queens to be Lengthened" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ Noonan, Dan (March 6, 1951). "Transit Board to Add 1 Car to Fulton St. IND Trains: 11-Car Units Will East Rush Hour Jam in Boro". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. p. 5. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ingalls, Leonard (August 28, 1953). "2 Subway Lines to Add Cars, Another to Speed Up Service" (PDF). New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^ Cox, Jeremiah (March 8, 2003). "The pre-renovation wall tiles at Broadway Jct. They still say Broadway and East NY beneath the stations blue trim". subwaynut.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ Cox, Jeremiah (December 22, 2004). "The platform wall at Broadway Junction (A, C) after Renovation, its still in the original IND sceam except says 'Junction' instead of 'East NY'". subwaynut.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ "Buttons to Speed Travel in Subway: $2,000,000 System of Signals Soon to Be in Operation on Brooklyn IND Division" (PDF). The New York Times. November 12, 1948. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ RFW of The 168th Street Bound C Train Part 1: Euclid Avenue to Ralph Avenue. August 9, 2010. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube. (The bellmouth can be seen towards the right, at the 5:40 mark in the video, just before the train enters the Broadway Junction station)
- ^ "New Fulton St Subway Officially Started as Byrne Turns Earth". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. April 17, 1929. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fulton Street Consents to Go to P.S. Board". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 29, 1913. p. 20. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018 – via newspapers.org; Brooklyn Public Library.
External links
[edit]- nycsubway.org – BMT Canarsie Line: Broadway Junction
- nycsubway.org – BMT Jamaica Line: Broadway Junction
- nycsubway.org – IND Fulton: Broadway/East New York
The Subway Nut:
- Broadway Junction – East New York (A,C) Pictures Archived August 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- Broadway Junction – Eastern Parkway (J,L,Z) Pictures Archived October 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Miscellaneous links:
- MTA's Arts For Transit — Broadway Junction
- Station Reporter — Broadway Junction Complex
Google Maps Street View:
- Van Sinderen Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View Archived June 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine (the only entrance into the entire complex)
- Closed entrance to the Jamaica Line station on Eastern Parkway from Google Maps Street View Archived June 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
- Canarsie Line platforms from Google Maps Street View Archived July 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
- Jamaica Line platforms from Google Maps Street View Archived July 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
- IND platforms from Google Maps Street View Archived July 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
- Future accessible New York City Subway stations
- BMT Canarsie Line stations
- BMT Jamaica Line stations
- 1885 establishments in New York (state)
- IND Fulton Street Line stations
- BMT Fulton Street Line stations
- New York City Subway transfer stations
- New York City Subway stations in Brooklyn
- Railway stations in the United States opened in 1885
- Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn
- East New York, Brooklyn