[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/Jump to content

1900

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1900 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1900
MCM
Ab urbe condita2653
Armenian calendar1349
ԹՎ ՌՅԽԹ
Assyrian calendar6650
Baháʼí calendar56–57
Balinese saka calendar1821–1822
Bengali calendar1307
Berber calendar2850
British Regnal year63 Vict. 1 – 64 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2444
Burmese calendar1262
Byzantine calendar7408–7409
Chinese calendar己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4597 or 4390
    — to —
庚子年 (Metal Rat)
4598 or 4391
Coptic calendar1616–1617
Discordian calendar3066
Ethiopian calendar1892–1893
Hebrew calendar5660–5661
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1956–1957
 - Shaka Samvat1821–1822
 - Kali Yuga5000–5001
Holocene calendar11900
Igbo calendar900–901
Iranian calendar1278–1279
Islamic calendar1317–1318
Japanese calendarMeiji 33
(明治33年)
Javanese calendar1829–1830
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 or 13 days
Korean calendar4233
Minguo calendar12 before ROC
民前12年
Nanakshahi calendar432
Thai solar calendar2442–2443
Tibetan calendar阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
2026 or 1645 or 873
    — to —
阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
2027 or 1646 or 874

1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1900th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 900th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1900, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

As of March 1 (O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not (which will not occur again until 2100), the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 (O.S. February 15), 2100. The year 1900 also marked the Year of the Rat on the Chinese calendar.

Events

[edit]

January

[edit]
Boxer soldiers
Second Boer War: Boers at Spion Kop

February

[edit]
Plaque recording the location of the formation of the British Labour Party in 1900.

March

[edit]

April

[edit]
Exposition Universelle view in Paris

May

[edit]

June

[edit]

July

[edit]
July 2: First successful rigid airship flight by Zeppelin LZ 1
July 9: Federation of Australia enacted.

August

[edit]

September

[edit]

October

[edit]

November

[edit]

December

[edit]

Births

[edit]
Content
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December · Date unknown

January

[edit]
Chiune Sugihara
Queen Maria of Yugoslavia
Hyman G. Rickover

February

[edit]
Adlai Stevenson II
Jeanne Aubert

March

[edit]
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
Sir John McEwen
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

April

[edit]
Spencer Tracy
Wolfgang Pauli

May

[edit]

June

[edit]
Dennis Gabor
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

July

[edit]
Alessandro Blasetti
Bernardus Johannes Alfrink
Eyvind Johnson
Teresa Noce

August

[edit]
Arturo Umberto Illia
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
Cecil Howard Green
Hans Adolf Krebs

September

[edit]
Urho Kekkonen
Miguel Alemán Valdés

October

[edit]
Bing Xin
Helen Hayes
Jean Arthur
Ismail al-Azhari
Srinagarindra
Douglas Jardine
Wajid Ali Khan Burki
Ragnar Granit

November

[edit]
Margaret Mitchell
Aaron Copland
Eliška Junková
Håkan Malmrot

December

[edit]
Agnes Moorehead

Date unknown

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

January–June

[edit]
John Ruskin
Gottlieb Daimler
Mary Kingsley
Princess Josephine of Baden

July–December

[edit]
King Umberto I
Kuroda Kiyotaka
Friedrich Nietzsche
Sir Arthur Sullivan
Oscar Wilde

World population

[edit]
  • World population: 1,640,000,000
    • Africa: 133,000,000
    • Asia: 947,000,000
      • Japan: c. 45,000,000
    • Europe: 408,000,000
    • Latin America: 74,000,000
    • Northern America: 82,000,000
    • Oceania: 6,000,000

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mill, Hugh Robert (1905). The Siege of the South Pole. London: Alston Rivers. p. 402.
  2. ^ Landsteiner, Karl (1900). "Zur Kenntnis der antifermentativen, lytischen und agglutinierenden Wirkungen des Blutserums und der Lymphe"]. Zbl f. Bakt. 27:357-362 (issue of March 23, 1900)
  3. ^ The Canadian Surveyor. Canadian Institute of Surveying and Mapping. 1970. p. 150.
  4. ^ Minnerop, Petra; Wolfrum, Rüdiger; Lachenmann, Frauke (2019). International Development Law: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford University Press. p. 784. ISBN 978-0-19-883509-7.
  5. ^ Hristov, Hristo (1962). Селските вълнения и бунтове 1899–1900 [Peasant Disturbances and Rebellions 1899–1900] (epub) (in Bulgarian). Izdatelstvo na Natsionalnia Savet na Otechestvenia Front – via chitanka.info.
  6. ^ "What's Observed in a Rating? Rankings as Orientation in the Face of Uncertainty", by Elena Esposito and David Stark, in The Performance Complex: Competition and Competitions in Social Life, ed. by David Stark (Oxford University Press, 2020) p.124
  7. ^ "On this Day: Historic Publication" Archived August 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, OnThisDay.com
  8. ^ Gamow, Max (1985). Thirty Years that Shook Physics. Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486248950.
  9. ^ Pakenham, Thomas (1979). The Boer War. Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN 978-0868500461.
  10. ^ Roberts, John (1999). The Latin tinge : the impact of Latin American music on the United States. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780195121018.
  11. ^ "Sempo "Chiune" Sugihara, Japanese Savior". The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation. Archived from the original on April 21, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  12. ^ "HM Queen Maria of Yugoslavia". Royal Family of Serbia. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  13. ^ Dorothy Adams : Classic Movie Hub (CMH), archived from the original on September 17, 2019, retrieved October 19, 2017
  14. ^ "Edith Frank". July 6, 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  15. ^ "Martita Hunt". oxforddnb.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  16. ^ "American National Biography Online: Parsons, Betty". anb.org. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  17. ^ "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Ellen Broe". July 8, 2007. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  18. ^ "Biographie de Jeanne Aubert (1900-1988)". histoire-vesinet.org. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  19. ^ Olimpijski, Polski Komitet. "Biografie • Polski Komitet Olimpijski". olimpijski.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  20. ^ "Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi". mpositive.in. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  21. ^ "Edna Best - Hollywood Star Walk - Los Angeles Times". projects.latimes.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  22. ^ Willink, Carel
  23. ^ Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (1999). Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8248-2529-4. OCLC 262293605.
  24. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  25. ^ "Fromm: otro volcán en Cuernavaca" [Fromm: Another volcano in Cuernavaca] (in Spanish). En el Volcan. October 1, 2013. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  26. ^ C.J. Lloyd, 'McEwen, Sir John (1900–1980) Archived June 19, 2006, at the Wayback Machine', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 15, Melbourne University Press, 2000, pp 205–208
  27. ^ "Stefanie Fryland Clausen". stefanie-fryland-clausen.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  28. ^ "Biography - Marie Beuzeville Byles - Australian Dictionary of Biography". April 11, 2015. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  29. ^ Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol Hurd, eds. (1980). Notable American women : the modern period : a biographical dictionary. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 7. ISBN 9780674627338. OCLC 6487187.
  30. ^ "Albertha Isaacs « Women Suffrage Bahamas". November 28, 2012. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  31. ^ "ELIZABETH GOUDGE". The New York Times. April 27, 1984. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  32. ^ Charles F. Richter American physicist
  33. ^ Beryl Dent at the University of Bristol Department of Physics (Document). Bristol: University of Bristol Physics Library. 2003. DM1961/2. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  34. ^ Thomas Hockey; Virginia Trimble; Thomas R. Williams; Katherine Bracher; Richard A. Jarrell; Jordan D. Marché; JoAnn Palmeri; Daniel W. E. Green, eds. (2007). The biographical encyclopedia of astronomers. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 876. ISBN 9780387304007. OCLC 184930573.
  35. ^ Rappaport, Helen (2001). Encyclopedia of women social reformers. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 125–126. ISBN 1576075818. OCLC 52710512.
  36. ^ Morrow, Charlene; Perl, Teri, eds. (1998). Notable women in mathematics : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313291319. OCLC 36768082.
  37. ^ "Godbold, Lucile Ellerbe - South Carolina Encyclopedia". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  38. ^ Lewis, Paul (April 30, 2000). "Evelyn Irons, War Reporter, Is Dead at 99". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  39. ^ "From the Archives Early Earhart Rival Leaves Legacy of Safety". atca.org. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  40. ^ Pirandello, Luigi (March 14, 2017). Pirandello's Love Letters to Marta Abba. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400887286.
  41. ^ Hale, Georgia (1999). Charlie Chaplin: intimate close-ups. Kiernan, Heather. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow. pp. x. ISBN 978-1578860043. OCLC 43929623.
  42. ^ "Town of Port Hedland - BELINDA DANN TURNS 107". October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  43. ^ "Stolen generation survivor dies - National - smh.com.au". smh.com.au. October 26, 2007. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  44. ^ "Nellie Mae Rowe (1900-1982)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  45. ^ "Frederica Sagor Maas – Women Film Pioneers Project". wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  46. ^ "Evelyn Laye | British actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  47. ^ Jehom, Welyne (January 2013). Lily Eberwein: Her life and involvement in the anti-cession movement in Sarawak. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1qv1g3.12. Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2017. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  48. ^ "Julia Davis Adams is One of Clarksburg's Most Published and Celebrated Authors". Connect Clarksburg. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  49. ^ "Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Inger Boberg". kvinfo.dk. May 15, 2003. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  50. ^ "Knesset Member, Sarah Kafrit". knesset.gov.il. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  51. ^ Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Austin, Mary Valentine Hall - Woman - The Australian Women's Register". womenaustralia.info. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  52. ^ "Noce, Teresa (1900–1980)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. January 1, 2002. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016.
  53. ^ "Elizabeth | queen consort of United Kingdom". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  54. ^ a b "Misao Okawa, The World's Oldest Woman, And 39 Other Female Supercentenarians". International Business Times. June 9, 2014. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  55. ^ Castonier, Elisabeth (2010). Exil im Nebelland: Elisabeth Castoniers Briefe an Mary Tucholsky : eine Chronik (in German). Peter Lang. ISBN 9783039100378.
  56. ^ "OBITUARY:Estelle Brody". The Independent. June 6, 1995. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  57. ^ "Biography - Ida Alison Browne - Australian Dictionary of Biography". February 16, 2017. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  58. ^ Mary Paik Lee (1990). Quiet Odyssey: A Pioneer Korean Woman in America. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-96969-5.
  59. ^ Hartmann, Lukas. "Materialien zum Lukas Hartmanns Roman "Die Tochter des Jägers"" (PDF). Lukas Hartmann (in German). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  60. ^ Tumminia, Diana G. (2005). When prophecy never fails : myth and reality in a flying-saucer group. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. Appendix 1. ISBN 9780195176759. OCLC 56481658.
  61. ^ "Colleen Moore | American actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  62. ^ Uhlenbrock, Jaimee P. "Dorothy Burr Thompson 1900-2001" (PDF). Brown University. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  63. ^ Certified Archival Documents with birth and marriage dates (Charlottenberg, Berlin), birth certificate of daughter (Amsterdam) and death certificate for Lisy Fischer (UK)
  64. ^ King, Betty N. (July 8, 2007). "Frances Marr Adaskin". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  65. ^ Goold, David. "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (October 18, 2017, 8:45 pm)". scottisharchitects.org.uk. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  66. ^ "Margaret Utinsky Biography". philippine-defenders.lib.wv.us. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  67. ^ "Grace Eldering Obituary". Newspaper Archive. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  68. ^ "Biography - Matilda Mary (Tilly) Devine - Australian Dictionary of Biography". June 23, 2015. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  69. ^ Howes, Durward, ed. (1937). American Women : The Official Who's Who Among the Women of the Nation, Vol. II (1937-38). Los Angeles, CA: American Publications, Inc. p. 26. 435906904.
  70. ^ "Radio Writer Dead in Bath" Archived June 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. New York Daily News. December 29, 1949. p. 16. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  71. ^ Hine, Darlene Clark; Brown, Elsa Barkley; Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn, eds. (1994). Black women in America : an historical encyclopedia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 387–388. ISBN 978-0253327741. OCLC 28334683.
  72. ^ New, William H., ed. (2002). Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada. University of Toronto Press. pp. 854–855. ISBN 9780802007612.
  73. ^ Sullivan, Martin (2005). "Ross, Hedwig (Hettie) 1900–1971". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  74. ^ "Belperron - AJU". langantiques.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  75. ^ "Biografia" (in Spanish). Fundacion Miguel Aleman, A.C. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  76. ^ "Stillwater native Olive Ann Alcorn appeared with Chaplin, Lon Chaney in silent movies". Press Publications. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  77. ^ "Keller, Rodney Frederick Leopold". generals.dk. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  78. ^ "Bingxin | Chinese author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  79. ^ Deputati, La Camera dei. "La Camera dei Deputati". legislature.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  80. ^ "Vivion Mercer Lenon Brewer - Encyclopedia of Arkansas". encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  81. ^ "Helen Hayes | American actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  82. ^ "Jean Arthur | American actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  83. ^ "Sarah Bavly | Jewish Women's Archive". jwa.org. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  84. ^ Reginald, R.; Burgess, Mary A.; Menville, Douglas (2010). Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature. Wildside Press LLC. p. 815. ISBN 9780941028783.
  85. ^ "Evelyn Berckman". fantasticfiction.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  86. ^ "Karin Boye | Swedish author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  87. ^ "THE AGUSTIN LARA MUSEUM IN VERACRUZ", Mexico News Network, August 20, 2014, archived from the original on August 24, 2019, retrieved August 23, 2019
  88. ^ "Obituary: Ethelwynn Trewavas". The Independent. August 21, 1993. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  89. ^ "Guide to the Ida Louise Anderson Papers - Biographical and Historical Note". ntserver1.wsulibs.wsu.edu. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  90. ^ "Margaret Mitchell | American novelist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  91. ^ "AVC - Famous Racing drivers - Eliška Junková". Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  92. ^ "Anna Seghers". Jewish Women's Archive. July 5, 2021. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  93. ^ "Helen Bradley - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (archived by the Wayback Machine)". December 27, 2015. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  94. ^ "Maurizio, Anna (1900–1993) | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  95. ^ New, William Herbert, ed. (2002). Encyclopedia of literature in Canada. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. pp. 105. ISBN 978-0802007612. OCLC 244767732.
  96. ^ "Mary Bothwell". The Canadian Encyclopedia. July 2007. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  97. ^ "Mildred Gillars | American traitor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  98. ^ Knobloch, Eberhard, ed. (2004). The shoulders on which we stand - Wegbereiter der Wissenschaft 125 Jahre Technische Universität Berlin. Berlin: Springer. pp. 62–63. ISBN 9783642623530. OCLC 907300121.
  99. ^ "Karna Marie Birmingham - biography at Design and Art Australia Online". daao.org.au. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  100. ^ Karl Grandin, ed. (1938). "Richard Kuhn Biography". Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  101. ^ "Agnes Moorehead | American actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  102. ^ "Kateryna Bilokur: Biographical sketch – Ukrainian Art Library". en.uartlib.org. January 22, 2015. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  103. ^ "Hermina Tyrlova | Radio Prague" (in French). Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  104. ^ "Mary Cartwright Times obituary". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  105. ^ "Katina Paxinou | Greek actress". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  106. ^ "Authors : Brundage, Margaret : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia". sf-encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  107. ^ Magdala, Velásquez Toro. "Ofelia Uribe de Acosta | banrepcultural.org". banrepcultural.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  108. ^ "Obituary: Evelyn Bark". The Independent. June 24, 1993. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  109. ^ "Robina Addis". wellcomelibrary.org. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  110. ^ Wayne, Tiffany K. (2011). American women of science since 1900. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 189. ISBN 9781598841589. OCLC 702118874.
  111. ^ "Meet Hattie Moseley Austin, The Woman Behind Hattie's Famous Fried Chicken". saratoga.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  112. ^ "Vintage Fashion Guild : Fashion History : Louella Ballerino". vintagefashionguild.org. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  113. ^ Cook, Andrew (2012). The Murder of the Romanovs. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4456-0796-2.
  114. ^ "Elena Bonner » ASF". ASF. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  115. ^ "Ruth Bonner, Stalin Purge Victim". The New York Times. December 27, 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  116. ^ "Grace Hartman :: section15.ca". section15.ca. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  117. ^ Salmerón, Luis A. (July 3, 2018). "¿Quién fue Rubén Jaramillo?" [Who was Ruben Jaramillo?] (in Spanish). Relatos e Historias de Mexico. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  118. ^ "Take a Gander at Virginia Frances Sterrett's Fairy Tale Illustrations". themarysue.com. November 18, 2011. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  119. ^ "Obituary - Dr. James Martineau, London - January 12, 1900". The West Australian. January 15, 1900. p. 5. Retrieved January 15, 2014 – via Trove.
  120. ^ Bernd Rühle. "Carl Bechstein (1826-1900) Über Leben und Lebenswerk eines grossen Klavierbauers..." (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  121. ^ "Mary Henrietta Kingsley | English traveler". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  122. ^ Panton, James (February 24, 2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8.
  123. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Liebknecht, Wilhelm" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 592.
  124. ^ "Oscar Wilde". www.bl.uk. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events...1900 (1901), vast compendium of data; global coverage online edition
  • Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century 1900-1933, Vol. 1 (1997) pp 7–35; global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare.
  • Herbert C. Fyfe, Pearson's Magazine, July 1900: "How Will The World End?"