鸚

See also: 鹦 and ⿰𰋷鳥

鸚	U+9E1A, 鸚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1A

← 鸙
[U+9E19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鸛 →
[U+9E1B]

Translingual

Traditional	鸚
Shinjitai (extended)	⿰𰋷鳥
Simplified	鹦

Han character

鸚 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+17, 28 strokes, cangjie input 月女竹日火 (BVHAF), four-corner 6742₇, composition ⿰嬰鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1504, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47489
Dae Jaweon: page 2033, character 43
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4671, character 9
Unihan data for U+9E1A

Chinese

trad.		鸚
simp.		鹦
2nd round simp.		𰋷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鸚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (賏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瀴	qreːŋs, mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	qreŋs, qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣrēŋ (“a kind of parrot”); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (ukhriŋ¹, “small parrot”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngen¹ / yin¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yen¹
Gan (Wiktionary): in¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ên

(Meixian, Guangdong): yin¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ing¹
Northern Min (KCR): áing
Eastern Min (BUC): ĕng / ĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): eng

(Teochew, Peng'im): êng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹an; ¹in
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ying
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngen¹ / yin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngen / in
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋən⁵⁵/, /in⁵⁵/

Note:

ngen1 - vernacular;
yin1 - literary.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jing¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: in¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ên
  - Hakka Romanization System: en^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: en¹
  - Sinological IPA: /en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /in⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /iŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: áing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕng / ĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /iŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ĕng - vernacular;
ĭng - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
  - Tâi-lô: ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: êng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹an; ¹in
  - MiniDict: an^平; in^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹an; ¹in
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ã⁵³/, /in⁵³/

Note:

1an - vernacular;
1in - literary.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: in¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³³/

Middle Chinese: 'eang

Rime
Character	鸚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏莖切
Baxter	'eang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/
Wang Li	/æŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸚
Reading #	1/1
No.	15328
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甖
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/

Definitions

鸚

parrot; parakeet

Compounds

References

“鸚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	⿰𰋷鳥
Kyūjitai	鸚

Kanji

鸚

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰𰋷鳥)

parrot; parakeet

Readings

Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
Kan-on: おう (ō)^{←あう (au, historical)}
Tō-on: いん (in)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鸚 (MC 'eang).

Historical readings

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᆡᇰ (Yale: qoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᇰ (oyng) (Yale: oyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɛŋ] ~ [e̞ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [앵/엥]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

鸚

Wikisource

鸚 (eumhun 앵무새 앵 (aengmusae aeng))

hanja form^? of 앵 (“parrot”)

Compounds

앵무 (鸚鵡, aengmu)
앵가 (鸚哥, aengga)
앵혈 (鸚血, aenghyeol)
앵무과 (鸚鵡科, aengmugwa)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

鸚: Hán Nôm readings: anh

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References

Nom Foundation