鍼
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鍼 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金戈竹口 (CIHR), four-corner 83150, composition ⿰釒咸)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40667
- Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4229, character 2
- Unihan data for U+937C
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 鍼 – see 針 (“needle; needle-like object; pin; brooch; hand; tack; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 針). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鍼
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Kun: はり (hari, 鍼)、さす (sasu, 鍼す)
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鍼 |
| はり Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Extension of and cognate with 針 (hari, “needle used in embroidery”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a needle used in acupuncture
- (by extension) acupuncture
Derived terms
[edit]Proverb
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鍼 |
| しん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
/ɕim/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 鍼 (MC tsyim).
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鍼 • (chim, gam) (hangeul 침, 감, revised chim, gam, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, kam, Yale chim, kam)
- (침 침): needle (used in acupuncture).
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 鍼術 (침술, chimsul) acupuncture
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鍼
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鍼 |
| はーい Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Extension of and cognate with 針 (hāi, “needle used in embroidery”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]鍼 (hāi)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “はーい【針・鍼】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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