鈉

See also: 钠

鈉	U+9209, 鈉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9209

← 鈈
[U+9208]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈊 →
[U+920A]

Translingual

Han character

鈉 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金人月 (COB), four-corner 8412₇, composition ⿰釒内 or ⿰釒內)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40215
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 8
Unihan data for U+9209

Chinese

trad.		鈉
simp.		钠

Wikipedia has an article on:

鈉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妠	nuːms, nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	tnobs, njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	njobs, lobs, *njod
抐	nuːns, nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	nuːb, noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	rnuːd, nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njobs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Na
Previous: *氖 (nǎi) (Ne)*
Next: *鎂／镁 (měi) (Mg)*

Borrowed from New Latin natrium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): na̍p
Eastern Min (BUC): năk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): la̍h / la̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): nab⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸neq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: naap⁶
  - Yale: naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: na̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: nab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /nap̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: năk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡaʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍h
  - Tâi-lô: la̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /laʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /laʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍p
  - Tâi-lô: la̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lap
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lap̚²⁴/

Note:

la̍p - literary;
la̍h - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: nab⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: na̍p
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /nap̚⁴/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸neq
  - MiniDict: neh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵neq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nəʔ¹²/

Definitions

鈉

sodium

Compounds

乙酸鈉／乙酸钠 (yǐsuānnà)
亞硫酸氫鈉／亚硫酸氢钠 (yàliúsuānqīngnà)
亞硝酸鈉／亚硝酸钠 (yàxiāosuānnà)
亞硫酸鈉／亚硫酸钠 (yàliúsuānnà)
低鈉鹽／低钠盐
偏亞硫酸氫鈉／偏亚硫酸氢钠 (piānyàliúsuānqīngnà)
氧化鈉／氧化钠 (yǎnghuànà)
氫氧化鈉／氢氧化钠 (qīngyǎnghuànà)
氰化鈉／氰化钠 (qínghuànà)
氯化鈉／氯化钠 (lǜhuànà)
溴化鈉／溴化钠 (xiùhuànà)
焦亞硫酸鈉／焦亚硫酸钠 (jiāoyàliúsuānnà)
甲酸鈉／甲酸钠 (jiǎsuānnà)
硫代硫酸鈉／硫代硫酸钠 (liúdàiliúsuānnà)
硫化鈉／硫化钠 (liúhuànà)
硫酸鈉／硫酸钠 (liúsuānnà)
硝酸鈉／硝酸钠 (xiāosuānnà)
碘化鈉／碘化钠 (diǎnhuànà)
碳酸氫鈉／碳酸氢钠 (tànsuānqīngnà)
碳酸鈉／碳酸钠 (tànsuānnà)
苛性鈉／苛性钠 (kēxìngnà)
鈉燈／钠灯
鈉玻璃／钠玻璃
鈉離子／钠离子
鈉鹼／钠碱

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: naap⁶
  - Yale: naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːp̚²/

Definitions

鈉

^† to forge iron

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruì (rui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruì
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruèi
  - Wade–Giles: jui⁴
  - Yale: rwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruey
  - Palladius: жуй (žuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: nywejH

Rime
Character	鈉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	祭 (36)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而銳切
Baxter	nywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njobs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈉
Reading #	1/1
No.	9387
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*njobs/

Definitions

鈉

^† Alternative form of 枘 (ruì, “tenon”)
^† Alternative form of 𨧨 (“sharp; pointed”)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), a04273

Japanese

Kanji

鈉

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): どう (dō)、のう (nō)
Kun: きたえる (kitaeru, 鈉える)

Korean

Hanja

鈉 • (nap) (hangeul 납, revised nap, McCune–Reischauer nap, Yale nap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.