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蹉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
蹉 U+8E49, 蹉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E49
← 蹈
[U+8E48] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蹊 →
[U+8E4A]

Translingual

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Han character

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蹉 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿手一 (RMTQM), four-corner 68111, composition ⿰𧾷差)

  1. error, mistake, slip
  2. failure

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1231, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37745
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1703, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3725, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8E49

Chinese

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trad. 蹉
simp. # 蹉

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 蹉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
左 *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐 *ʔsaːls
袏 *ʔslaːls
蹉 *sʰlaːl
瑳 *sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓 *sʰlaːl
磋 *sʰlaːl
溠 *sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞 *sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝 *zlaːl
瘥 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺 *zlaːl
嵯 *zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳 *zlaːl
蒫 *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖 *zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹 *zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒 *slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨 *slaːlʔ
嗟 *ʔsljal
差 *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈 *sʰraːl
槎 *zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊 *zlals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 蹉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 七何切
Baxter tsha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰa/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰɑ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cuō
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		co1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蹉
Reading # 1/1
No. 18008
Phonetic
component 		左
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		蹉
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰlaːl/
Notes 古作差池

Definitions

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蹉

  1. to slip and fall
  2. to err; to make a mistake
  3. to step on; to trample
  4. to pass by

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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蹉

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to trip, to stumble
  2. to pass by

Readings

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  • Go-on: さ (sa)
  • Kan-on: さ (sa)
  • Kun: つまずく (tsumazuku, 蹉く)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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蹉 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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蹉 (tha, sa)

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