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貴霜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		expensive; noble; your (name) expensive; noble; your (name); precious	frost
trad. (貴霜)		貴	霜
simp. (贵霜)		贵	霜

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貴霜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Guìshuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³ soeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Guìshuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Guèishuang
  - Wade–Giles: Kuei⁴-shuang¹
  - Yale: Gwèi-shwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gueyshuang
  - Palladius: Гуйшуан (Gujšuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai³ soeng¹
  - Yale: gwai sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei³ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjw+jH srjang

Rime
Character	貴	霜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	微 (21)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居胃切	色莊切
Baxter	kjw+jH	srjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉi^H/	/ʃɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɨi^H/	/ʃiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuəi^H/	/ʃiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuj^H/	/ʂɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/kiuəi^H/	/ʃiaŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭwəi^H/	/ʃĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwe̯i^H/	/ʂi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì	shuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai³	song¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kuj-s [s]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kluds sraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貴	霜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guì	shuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjw+j^H ›	‹ srjang ›
Old Chinese	/*kuj-s/	/*[s]raŋ/
English	precious; expensive	hoar-frost
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貴	霜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4747	13587
Phonetic component	貴	相
Rime group	隊	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	貴	霜
Old Chinese	/*kluds/	/*sraŋ/
Notes	從蕢之古文臾得聲

Proper noun

貴霜

Kushan

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